Recipes

1507 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All grains and starches207Cereal, grain, root and starch fermentations205Unfermented breads2
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Recipes

Illustrative pale, gently aerated pâte fermentée dough in a glass bowl

Pâte fermentée

Pâte fermentée is a bread preferment made from salted, yeasted dough set aside to ferment and mixed into a later batch, carrying developed dough and fermentation products with it.

France · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A bowl of pale wheat-flour-and-water poolish with a bubbly surface after fermentation.

Poolish

Poolish is a loose, unsalted bread preferment of roughly equal weights of wheat flour and water with a pinch of baker's yeast, left to ripen before it goes into the final dough.

Vienna · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Original editorial photograph of soft, pale steamed siopao buns with a cut bun showing dark brown shredded pork asado and a separate sauce cup.
Elevated risk

Siopao asado: water dough and pork filling

Filipino siopao pairs a soft steamed wheat bun with a sweet-savoury pork asado filling and a separate sauce made from its braising liquid.

Philippines · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A sugar-dusted pan de muerto loaf with crossed dough bones, a central dough ball and a cut slice.

Pan de muerto (Pati Jinich's orange-anise loaves)

Two enriched, orange-anise loaves shaped with crossed dough bones and a central round, baked for Día de Muertos and finished with butter and sugar.

Mexico · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A small golden-brown Betawi mini crocodile bread with a glossy egg-washed crust, distinct head, tail and four legs, and scissor-marked scales.

Roti buaya mini: Hypeabis and Jessica Bakery version

Hypeabis’s mini version shapes a sweet yeast dough into one crocodile, fills its body and feet with chocolate sprinkles, and bakes it at 150°C.

Betawi (Jakarta) · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Photograph of Zopf / Züpfe.

Zopf / Züpfe

Zopf, also called Züpfe, is an enriched Swiss yeast loaf with butter and milk, shaped as a two-strand braid and brushed with egg before baking.

Switzerland
Grains and starches
Photograph of Sangak (sourdough baking-sheet adaptation).

Sangak (sourdough baking-sheet adaptation)

An Iranian whole-wheat sourdough flatbread adapted for a home oven and ordinary baking sheet. This method keeps the broad, dimpled hand-stretched shape but omits the traditional hot-pebble hearth and its imprint.

Iran · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Photograph of Simit.

Simit

This Turkish street-food bread is shaped from twisted yeast dough into rings, dipped in a diluted molasses sauce and sesame, then baked. This home recipe makes seven rings and includes a clear sesame-allergen warning.

Turkey
· Grains and starches
Pale-golden millet mantou steamed in a bamboo basket, with one plain bun beside it.

Millet-flour mantou

A yeast-raised mantou made with millet flour and wheat flour, hand-shaped and steamed. This measured home method uses a first rise to double, a second proof, and a covered rest after steaming.

Modern method
· Grains and starches
Six small Vietnamese bánh mì baguettes with golden scored crusts on a perforated tray, one opened to show its airy crumb.

Vietnamese bánh mì bread

Six light baguettes with a thin crust and airy crumb, made from a Vietnamese home formula with bread flour, yeast, egg and butter.

Vietnam
· Grains and starches
A golden six-strand Czech vánočka with raisins, sliced almonds and a light dusting of icing sugar.

Vánočka (Czech braided Christmas bread)

A Czech enriched yeast loaf with raisins, lemon zest and almonds, braided from six strands, proofed twice and baked in two oven stages.

Czechia · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Unsweetened yeast-raised Uruguayan tortas fritas, golden fried rounds with small central holes.

Uruguayan tortas fritas (leavened, fried rounds)

A University of the Republic of Uruguay recipe for ten yeast-raised tortas fritas. The dough rests for an hour, is divided into ten rounds with a hole in each, then fried in fat at 160°C and drained.

Uruguay · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
Three pale, round, tin-steamed dombolo portions on a ceramic plate, one split to show its soft crumb.

Tin-steamed dombolo (South African steamed bread)

This tin-steamed South African dombolo uses yeast dough with bread flour and olive oil. It rises twice, steams for about an hour, and is checked with a clean skewer.

South Africa
· Grains and starches
Five golden round Guyanese tennis rolls on a plain ceramic plate.

Tennis rolls

Guyanese tennis rolls are small, round, sweet yeasted breads flavoured with lemon and vanilla. They are often split and eaten with cheddar; this recipe is separate from Guyanese plait bread.

Guyana
· Grains and starches
Palestinian Taboon-style home-method wheat flatbreads, round, gently dimpled and browned in spots.

Taboon bread (Palestinian home method)

This Palestinian taboon method makes six small wheat flatbreads with a sticky yeast dough, fingertip dimples and a very hot domestic oven surface.

Palestine
· Grains and starches
Surinamese puntjes, pointed yeast rolls with a light semolina coating and a pressed crosswise seam.

Surinamese puntjes

Pointed, yeast-raised Surinamese rolls with a light crumb and a thin crust, shaped with a pressed seam and baked with a semolina coating.

Suriname · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Korean sulppang, a soft steamed wheat bread made with makgeolli, topped with apple and cranberry beans.

Sulppang (makgeolli bread)

A soft Korean steamed wheat bread leavened with dry yeast and raw makgeolli, with apple pieces and fresh beans folded through the surface.

Republic of Korea
· Grains and starches
Illustrative pair of slender Lao sticky-rice baguettes from Saeng Douangdara’s personal recipe variation, showing a golden scored crust and soft pale crumb.

Sticky-rice baguette for khao jee pâté (Saeng's Kitchen version)

This four-baguette sticky-rice dough is the bread component of Saeng Douangdara’s khao jee pâté recipe. She presents the sticky-rice addition as her own variation; it is not a universal or traditional Lao baguette formula.

Laos
· Grains and starches
Illustrative Sfiha from the published Palestinian-family-recipe adaptation: open round yeast bread with an even baked beef, tomato, onion and pepper topping.

Sfiha

A yeast-raised 8-inch flatbread topped with an evenly spread onion, tomato, pepper and spiced ground-beef mixture. This version follows a Palestinian family recipe shared with Amira Ibrahim and adapted for home baking.

Levant · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Four compact golden-brown Guadalajara birote salado rolls with crisp split crusts in a cloth-lined basket.

Birote salado estilo Guadalajara (Cardamomo home method)

A measured, commercial-yeast home method for Guadalajara-style birote salado, with a six-hour preferment, shaped rolls and a two-temperature steam bake. This formula contains no egg.

Guadalajara, Jalisco
· Grains and starches
Three small golden Oaxacan pan de yema rounds topped with sesame seeds, one marked by a shallow cut down the centre.

Pan de yema (Oaxacan egg-yolk bread)

This Oaxacan yeast bread enriches wheat dough with eggs, extra yolks and butter, then shapes it into sesame-coated rounds for a long rise and a hot bake.

Oaxaca · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Illustrative Ramazan pidesi: a round Turkish Ramadan bread with a pressed lattice, yogurt-egg glaze, sesame and nigella.

Ramazan pidesi

This Ramadan pide is a large Turkish yeast bread patterned with a shallow lattice, brushed with egg and yogurt, and topped with sesame and nigella. This home method makes one 28–30 cm loaf and bakes it in a hot oven.

Turkey
· Grains and starches
Illustrative finished pita breads with a visible pocket; the image does not document a particular batch or guarantee puffing.

Pita

A yeast-raised wheat pocket bread; this measured oven version bakes eight soft rounds on a preheated stone or steel.

Lebanon
· Grains and starches
Plain round piadina romagnola flatbreads with small golden-brown griddle spots, stacked on a wooden board.

Piadina romagnola (Barbara Farinelli's home recipe)

Eight soft Romagna-style flatbreads made from type 00 wheat flour, lard, honey, baker's yeast, milk and salt. Rest the dough for an hour, roll 3–4 mm rounds and cook them quickly on a hot griddle or heavy pan.

Romagna
· Grains and starches
Plain Goan poee rolls with a bran-speckled crust arranged on an ivory plate.

Poee (Goan bran rolls)

Goan wheat rounds coated in bran and baked hot until they puff. This measured home method uses commercial yeast and makes six poee.

Goa
· Grains and starches
Illustrative pão alentejano: rustic round wheat loaf with the characteristic raised folded testa and pale crumb; not a verified photo of the recipe batch.

Pão alentejano (yeast-preferment loaf)

A rounded Alentejo wheat loaf with a raised folded head. This home adaptation uses a fresh-yeast preferment, then proofs the shaped loaf and bakes it with steam.

Alentejo · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Illustrative still life of thin, crisp, twice-baked pane carasau sheets; not a specific source batch.

Pane carasau (Natasha Syanova’s home method)

Eight thin Sardinian sheets from a yeast dough of semolina, all-purpose flour, salt and water. Bake each round until it inflates, split it while hot, then bake the sheets again until crisp.

Sardinia
· Grains and starches
A golden pan de jamon loaf and a slice showing its ham, olive and raisin filling.
Elevated risk

Pan de jamón

Pan de jamón is a Venezuelan Christmas bread: soft yeast dough rolled around ham, olives and raisins, then baked as a filled loaf.

Venezuela · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A home-adapted Pan de Cea style sourdough loaf with a transverse fenda, shown on a board; not a certified PGI product.

Pan de Cea (home adaptation)

This home sourdough adaptation borrows Pan de Cea’s wheat-forward loaf and central fenda while using a domestic oven and a separately documented modern formula.

San Cristovo de Cea · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A broad round, fork-docked pan chuta loaf from the modern home-scale recipe; market references show larger decorated Oropesa breads.

Pan chuta de Oropesa

Pan chuta is a broad, lightly sweet wheat loaf associated with Oropesa in Cusco; this home-scale version uses chamomile, brown sugar and butter.

Oropesa
· Grains and starches
A basket of plain, round, fork-docked pan amasado rolls, shown as an illustrative home-batch serving.

Pan amasado (Chilean Country Bread)

Small, fork-docked wheat rolls made with yeast, water, sugar and butter, a modern home version of Chilean pan amasado.

Chile · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Twelve golden Ukrainian pampushky rolls topped with fresh garlic and dill in a rectangular baking dish; illustrative editorial image.

Pampushky (Ukrainian garlic rolls)

Soft Ukrainian wheat rolls are baked close together and brushed with fresh garlic, dill and oil. This savory garlic-topped baked form is separate from sweet fried pampushky.

Ukraine · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative photo of three finished New York-style boiled-and-baked bagels, one with optional sesame topping; not a photo of a specific batch.

New York-style bagels with an overnight cold rest

A firm bread-flour dough with barley malt is shaped into rings, refrigerated for 8–14 hours, poached below a boil, then baked hot with steam.

New York · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Three soft, skillet-cooked naan flatbreads with browned blisters, lightly brushed with butter and sprinkled with nigella and cilantro.

Naan

Naan is a South Asian wheat flatbread; this eight-piece home version uses a yogurt-enriched yeasted dough cooked on a hot skillet or griddle.

South Asia
· Grains and starches
A small stack of square Moroccan msemen flatbreads, golden and layered, on a plain ceramic plate.

Msemen

A square Moroccan layered griddle bread made from lightly yeasted wheat dough, stretched thin, folded with semolina and butter, and cooked until crisp and golden.

Morocco
· Grains and starches
A round golden rice-and-coconut mkate wa sinia with one slice removed, showing its soft pale interior.

Mkate wa sinia (Mombasa rice and coconut cake)

Fauzia’s Mombasa mkate wa sinia blends soaked rice with coconut milk, sugar, cardamom and yeast, then sets it covered on the hob and browns the top under a grill.

Mombasa
· Grains and starches
Sliced South African yeast-raised sweetcorn loaf with whole kernels in its golden crumb

Mieliebrood (yeasted sweetcorn loaf)

A South African sweetcorn loaf made from a rich, yeast-raised batter with both creamed sweetcorn and drained kernels. This version is baked in a loaf tin; it is distinct from steamed mielie breads and from maize-meal quick breads.

South Africa · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Golden crisp La Paz marraqueta paceña rolls with a single deep central slash, one cut open to show its airy crumb

Marraqueta paceña

A Bolivian wheat roll shaped with a central slash, proofed twice, and baked with steam for a crisp crust; this measured version is identified as paceño style.

La Paz · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Two malted wheat loaves with mixed seeds, one sliced to show its brown crumb

Malted wheat and seeded loaf

Two soft, savoury-sweet wheat loaves with malted flour, mixed seeds, butter and honey.

United Kingdom
· Grains and starches
Golden square libritos de grasa layered into book-like folds, with fork-prick marks.

Libritos de grasa

Libritos de grasa are small Argentine laminated yeast rolls made with wheat flour and beef fat, folded into book-like pieces and served with mate.

Argentina · Modern method
· Grains and starches
One freshly baked round somun-style lepinja on a plain ceramic plate, with a lightly browned surface and a shallow diamond grid.

Lepinja (Balkan flatbread)

Six soft yeast-raised flatbreads using Jernej Kitchen’s home method.

Bosnia and Herzegovina · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A stack of golden, docked square galletas de campaña with a tender laminated crumb.

Laminated galleta de campaña

A Uruguayan wheat dough is laminated with fat, cut into squares, proofed until doubled, and baked at 180°C for a crisp outside and layered crumb.

Uruguay · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Two round golden Moroccan khobz loaves on a baking tray, one cut to show its airy crumb.

Khobz

A Moroccan round wheat bread with a firm crust and coarse interior; this home formula makes two 8-inch loaves for serving with meals.

Morocco
· Grains and starches
A round golden Austrian Kaisersemmel with a clear five-part star scoring on an ivory plate.

Kaisersemmel / Kaiser roll

The Kaisersemmel is an Austrian wheat roll with a five-part star, associated with Vienna and the Viennese breakfast. The formula below is a technical bakery batch of 30 rolls from the Austrian ministry.

Vienna
Grains and starches
Two oblong Ethiopian honey-and-rosemary dabo loaves, one sliced to show the crumb.

Honey dabo

Ethiopian breakfast honey bread: two rosemary-scented yeast loaves shaped in pans and baked at 400°F.

Ethiopia
· Grains and starches
Four small Honduran semitas with gently cracked sweet covering on a plate beside coffee; one is opened to show soft crumb.

Honduran semitas with coating

Honduran sweet yeast breads made from an egg-enriched dough, covered in a separate sugar-and-butter paste and baked in golf-ball-sized portions.

Honduras · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches