Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

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Recipes

Photograph of Tipak.

Tipak

Tipak is a Kapingamarangi breadfruit product: cooked breadfruit mashed, spread into sheets, sun-dried, rolled and wrapped in pandanus leaves as provisions for later.

Kapingamarangi Atoll
Grains and starches
Photograph of Sujeonggwa (cinnamon-ginger fruit punch).

Sujeonggwa (cinnamon-ginger fruit punch)

A chilled Korean dessert punch of cinnamon and ginger boiled in water, sweetened and poured over dried persimmons.

Korea · Modern method
· Drinks
Photograph of Steam-extracted fruit juice.
Elevated risk

Steam-extracted fruit juice

Clear juice that a stacked steam juicer draws out of ripe fruit by steam alone, without crushing it. It is the base for jelly, syrup or cordial and still needs its own keeping step.

United States · Modern adaptation
Drinks
Illustrative dried-peach-and-apricot South African fruit chutney, thick and amber-brown with soft golden fruit pieces and restrained chili flecks, served in a plain bowl.

South African fruit chutney

South African fruit chutney ranges from Cape-style sweet-sour fruit pastes to spiced dried-fruit versions; this page records a measured peach and apricot home recipe inspired by Mrs Ball’s.

South Africa · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Photograph of Salal berry cakes.

Salal berry cakes

Salal berries pulped, formed into cakes and dried, a compact berry reserve of the northwestern American coast.

Northwestern American coast
Fruit
Generated editorial photograph of a small ceramic bowl holding coarse rust-red sal de gusano seasoning on warm ivory linen; it depicts the seasoning family, not a specific producer or batch.

Sal de gusano

A dry Mexican seasoning of maguey worm, salt and chile, most closely associated in published accounts with Oaxaca and commonly served with mezcal, citrus and fruit.

Oaxaca
· Condiments
Photograph of Roti gambang, chemically raised batch.

Roti gambang, chemically raised batch

A spiced, breadcrumb-enriched Indonesian loaf raised with baking soda and baking powder, shaped into ovals and baked with sesame seeds.

Jakarta
Grains and starches
Photograph of Quick acidified mozzarella.

Quick acidified mozzarella

A stretched fresh curd made by acidifying cold milk with citric acid before adding rennet, so the curd can be stretched as soon as it has formed.

Tucson, Arizona
Dairy
A bowl of smooth pale-golden Dijon mustard mayonnaise with a spoon beside it.
Elevated risk

French mustard-forward mayonnaise

An untested home mayonnaise development formula with more Dijon mustard and no added sugar. A current French-market Dijon mayonnaise informs its flavor direction; this is not that product’s formula.

France · Modern method
· Condiments
Fresh orange-red coconut relish with red onion, chilli and lime in an ivory bowl; an original modern adaptation inspired by pol sambol.

Pol-sambol-inspired coconut relish

A fresh, untested coconut relish developed in reference to Sri Lankan pol sambol. This formula is an adaptation, not a documented traditional recipe or a preserve.

Sri Lanka
· Condiments
Coarse toasted podi in a bowl beside a small serving of the spice powder mixed with gingelly oil, with steamed idli at the edge.

Podi (dry spice powder mixed with oil)

A South Indian dry chutney powder has many regional and household forms. This record follows one published gunpowder podi recipe, served with ghee or gingelly oil; it is not a single standard formula.

South India · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
A dry furikake blend of toasted white and black sesame, bonito flakes and nori beside a bowl of rice seasoned with the same blend.

Furikake

A dry Japanese rice seasoning of sesame, bonito, nori, sugar and salt. This documented home blend is one specific formula within a varied category with several early product histories.

Modern adaptation
· Condiments
A fresh, coarse bowl of one reported Ezay version with red chilli, tomato, onion, coriander, crumbled cheese and pepper.

Ezay

Ezay is a Bhutanese red-chilli seasoning served with rice, salads, momo and other dishes; this reported version combines chillies, tomato, onion, coriander, cheese and pepper.

Bhutan · Traditional method
· Condiments
A small bowl of fresh grated Trinidadian cucumber chutney with green herb and pepper flecks.

Trinidadian cucumber chutney

A fresh Trinidadian cucumber chutney of grated firm cucumber, garlic, Scotch bonnet, shado beni, lemon and seasoning, described by its author as a doubles condiment.

Trinidad and Tobago
Peruvian salsa golf with capers and orange zest in a small white bowl.

Salsa golf / pink sauce

A cold mayonnaise-and-tomato condiment family with distinct documented forms in Argentina, Peru and Puerto Rico; this draft records a Peruvian caper-and-orange version and keeps its regional relatives separate.

Argentina
· Condiments
A shallow ceramic dish of red-orange Bulgarian sharena sol, speckled with dried savory, spice and salt.

Sharena sol

Bulgarian dry seasoning of salt, paprika, dried herbs and spices, with household and regional variations.

Bulgaria · Traditional method
Condiments
A smooth pale ivory avocado-oil mayonnaise in a small plain ceramic bowl.

Avocado-oil mayonnaise

Avocado-oil mayonnaise is an ordinary egg-and-oil emulsion in which avocado oil supplies the oil phase. The oil changes flavour and colour, and it does not preserve the sauce.


· Condiments
Illustrative smooth red kimchi ketchup, whisk-mixed and served in a small bowl with fries.

Kimchi ketchup

A modern tomato condiment sharpened with the spicy, savoury tang associated with kimchi; this measured version whisk-mixes prepared ketchup and commercial kimchi seasoning.

Dublin · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Illustrative pourable ranch dressing with dried-herb flecks in a small bowl beside salad.

Ranch dressing

Ranch dressing is an American cultured-dairy dressing of buttermilk or sour cream and mayonnaise, seasoned with garlic, onion and dried herbs, and made either pourable or thick enough to dip.

United States
· Condiments
A pale sweet-tangy dipping sauce in a ceramic bowl beside golden potato chips.
Elevated risk

Lighter, sweet-tangy chip sauce

Lower-oil, starch-thickened fritessaus-inspired sauce derived from M13, not a Remia replica. Nominal yield 291 g before cooking loss.

Netherlands · Modern method
· Condiments
A small ivory dish of dry, coarse wine-infused finishing salt, tinted rose-red to burgundy.

Wine-infused salt

Wine-infused salt is coarse food salt carrying wine colour and aroma after a wine-and-salt mixture is reduced and dried. This version follows a Missouri Wines method at a one-to-three salt-to-wine ratio.

Missouri · Modern method
Condiments
Smooth pale-yellow British-style salad cream prototype, gently pouring from a spoon into a small ceramic bowl.
Elevated risk

British-style tangy salad cream

Starch-thickened salad-cream prototype with pasteurised yolk added after cooling; not a Heinz copy. Approximate yield 300 g.

United Kingdom · Modern method
· Condiments
A small ceramic bowl of smooth tan peanut dipping sauce topped with a few chopped roasted peanuts, with a lime wedge nearby.

Peanut dipping sauce

A quick Southeast Asian inspired peanut sauce combines peanut butter or ground roasted peanuts with coconut milk, soy, sugar, lime and chilli.


· Condiments
Modern tkemali-inspired tart-plum sauce made with ordinary mint in place of ombalo; a refrigerator-sauce adaptation, not Georgian traditional tkemali.
Elevated risk

Tkemali-inspired tart-plum sauce

An untested refrigerator sauce inspired by Georgian tkemali. This version uses ordinary mint in place of pennyroyal (ombalo), changing its aroma; it is not a tested preserve.

Georgia · Modern method
· Condiments
A modest bowl of fine pale Asin sa buy-o salt crystals, shown without packaging.

Asin sa buy-o

Asin sa buy-o is a fine sea salt made in Panayunan, Botolan, and packed in a woven nipa pouch called a buy-o. Salt-bearing coastal earth is leached with seawater, and the brine is boiled to crystals.

Botolan · Traditional method
· Condiments
Ai-manas, the coarse fresh chilli paste of one documented Timorese version, served beside Balado-style fried boiled eggs.

Ai-manas (Timor-Leste chilli condiment)

Ai-manas is described as a very hot chilli paste served with Timorese meals. One published version blends fresh chillies, shallots, garlic, Thai basil, ginger, lemon and salt, and serves it with eggs. Sources do not establish a standard formula, precise birthplace or earliest date.

Timor-Leste
Condiments
Illustrative finished Bohol asin tibuok salt: a pale solid salt form exposed inside its cracked reddish-brown clay pot.

Alburquerque Asin Tibuok

Asin tibuok is a Boholano salt-making craft that turns seawater-soaked coconut husks into a salt-rich ash, brine and formed sea salt in specialized clay pots. This record follows one published account of the community process; it is not a validated household formula.

Alburquerque · Traditional method
Condiments
Proposed garlic-and-lime mayoketchup in a plain bowl, served beside golden fried cornmeal sticks.
Elevated risk

Mayoketchup with garlic and lime

Mayonnaise and ketchup with garlic powder and lime make this proposed dipping sauce for surullitos; its ratio is an original, untested choice, not a Puerto Rican standard.

Puerto Rico · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Illustrative still life of one reported pale, porous Nzoia River reed salt block on a banana leaf; colour and texture are not standardized.
Elevated risk

Nzoia River reed salt

Nzoia River reed salt is a Bukusu seasoning made by leaching and evaporating the ash of mature muchua reeds. Its sources document a local method, but provide neither a measured formula nor verified mineral composition.

Nabuyole, Webuye, Bungoma County · Traditional method
· Condiments
Illustrative rillettes: cooked meat shredded into fine fibers in a plain ceramic crock beneath a pale rendered-fat layer; the species and regional style are not specified.
Elevated risk

Rillettes

Cooked meat or fish shredded or pounded, packed into pots and covered with fat. Heat, salt, moisture reduction and the fat cover work together, and the texture separates rillettes from whole-piece confit.

Historical Europe
Smooth pale pink mayonnaise, ketchup and Worcestershire sauce in a small plain ivory bowl.
Elevated risk

Pink mayonnaise and ketchup sauce

Mayonnaise and ketchup form a pale pink sauce sharpened with Worcestershire; a little citrus may be added at serving, while the proportions remain an untested starting point.

Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Shiraoi cep ohaw, a clear salmon soup with potato, daikon, carrot, kombu and diagonal long onion.

Ohaw (Ainu soup)

A four-serving cep ohaw recipe from the former Ainu Museum café in Shiraoi, documented in 2015.


· Fish and seafood
An editorial depiction of smoked kooyang, with the head removed and the curved eel resting on dark slate.

Gunditjmara smoked eel

Short-finned eels, kooyang, smoked for a sustained period in the hollows of large trees at Budj Bim in south-western Victoria, a combined heat, smoke and drying method of the Gunditjmara people.

Kurtonitj, Budj Bim · Traditional method
· Fish and seafood
Illustrative Ecuadorian fanesca soup: thick creamy yellow soup with tender grains, pulses and small flakes of salted cod, garnished with egg, fried ripe plantain, fresh cheese and parsley.

Fanesca

Ecuadorian Holy Week soup of tender grains and pulses, squash, milk and salted fish, thickened with peanut paste and served with contrasting garnishes.

Ecuador
Original illustration of the freshly ground wet Rajasthani tomato, dried-chilli, garlic and coriander-seed chutney described in the study.
Elevated risk

Rajasthani chilli-garlic chutney

A wet Rajasthani chutney of tomato, soaked dried red chillies, garlic and coriander seed ground with salt and water. A 2017 study gives its proportions as a ratio and tested a stored batch.

Rajasthan · Traditional method
· Condiments
Illustrative serving still life of a whole rounded bone-in Presunto de Barroso-style ham and thin slices with deep red meat and pale fat; no producer or certification is implied.
High risk

Presunto de Barroso

Smoked dry-cured pork ham of the Barroso highlands of northern Portugal: hand-salted, sometimes coated with olive oil and paprika, then smoked slowly over oak or broom in the cold mountain air.

Barroso · Traditional method
· Meat
Lightly browned baked chapalele in a rustic bowl, with one broken piece showing its tender potato-rich center.

Chapalele

A baked Chiloé chapalele based on Gourmet's recipe: smooth cooked potato mixed with wheat flour, baking powder, sea salt and butter, shaped into 16 pieces.

Chiloé · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
finished braided biltong bread

Braided biltong loaf

Yeasted bread wrapped around biltong, tomato pesto, Cheddar and feta, split lengthwise into a braid and baked; served with chilli-biltong butter.

South Africa
· Meat
Two golden-brown Arbroath smokies on an ivory platter, one opened to show its creamy flakes.

Arbroath smokie

Arbroath smokies are whole haddock dry-salted, paired by the tail and hot-smoked in a protected coastal area. Their recorded history links Auchmithie and Arbroath, though the exact origin is unsettled.

Auchmithie · Traditional method
Fish and seafood
cooked braaiwors sausages
Elevated risk

Braaiwors

South Africa's regulated grilling-sausage class, looser than boerewors: a minimum of 40% meat, vegetable protein and mechanically recovered meat allowed, and sold raw.

South Africa · Modern method
· Meat
A stack of plain Honduran-style flour tortillas with light skillet browning beside one warming in a dry skillet.

Baleada tortillas

Soft wheat-flour rounds from an INCAP Honduran baleada recipe are rolled thin and cooked on a dry skillet; this record covers tortillas, not the filled dish.

Honduras
· Grains and starches
Soft lemon-set twaróg spread mixed with chopped radish and chives, served in a pale ceramic bowl.

Lemon-set twaróg

A fresh Polish curd cheese set by warming milk with lemon juice, then drained through a sieve. It is a different route from the sour-milk method used for cultured twaróg.

Poland
Dairy
Illustrative coconut milk with a natural cream layer separating on top, beside mature coconut and freshly grated flesh.

Coconut milk and cream

Grated or shredded coconut extracted with water and squeezed or strained into a milky emulsion; left to stand, it separates into cream and a watery layer.

Malaysia · Modern adaptation
Fruit
Pale glossy crème anglaise pouring from a spoon into a white bowl

Crème anglaise

A thin, pourable custard sauce of egg yolks, sugar and hot milk or cream, cooked gently until it coats a spoon and no further.

France
· Dairy
Illustrative documentary image of uncased meat logs in the experiments' reported wrapping contexts; not a validated preparation or ready-to-eat product.
High risk

Casingless salame

A documentary account of two modern Italian-language home-video experiments in salame without casings. Neither video establishes a safe preparation method or a ready-to-eat product.

Italy
Meat
Plain pale-golden English apple sauce, freshly beaten to a soft purée in an unbranded cream bowl with peeled apple quarters and a small piece of butter.

Apple sauce for goose and pork

Apple sauce for goose and pork is a plain English accompaniment: cooked apples pulped with water, then sweetened with sugar and finished with a little butter.

England
Condiments
Photograph of Zhug / zhoug.

Zhug / zhoug

A Yemeni hot sauce of fresh chilli, coriander and garlic bound with olive oil, the base of sahawiq and a common condiment in Israel. It is made by crushing, not cooking, and keeps only briefly in the refrigerator.

Yemen
· Condiments