
Piimä with a countertop culture
A thin cultured-milk drink made with a commercial countertop starter. Finnish piimä is a mealtime sour milk with distinct regional traditions.
1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

A thin cultured-milk drink made with a commercial countertop starter. Finnish piimä is a mealtime sour milk with distinct regional traditions.

Six quick Chilean wheat flatbreads made with oil, baking soda and baking powder, then cooked in a dry skillet.

Whole milk set with a mesophilic starter and rennet makes a fresh, crumbly feta-style cheese. Its curds pass through hot salted whey before molding.

An Indonesian palm-sugar and cinnamon quick bread with dried fruit and sesame.

Fresh herbs and citrus peel infused into spirit in about a minute in a cream whipper charged with nitrous oxide. This is extraction only: it is not ageing and not preservation.

Bones and vegetables pressure cooked for four hours in an electric multicooker and strained into a broth. The gel strength the broth reaches is not established.

A liquid set with a little gelatin, frozen solid, then thawed through cloth in the refrigerator so that clear liquid drips out and the cloudy gel stays behind.

Crushed or milled barley cooked in water until the starch softens and the mixture thickens, the plainest way a northern household turned stored grain into a meal, here with apple and hazelnut.

A coarse, sweet Bavarian-style mustard of yellow and brown seed in a cooked brown-sugar and vinegar base, made to eat with Weisswurst; an original refrigerated formula.

A Swedish home batch of eight thin rye-and-wheat crispbreads, yeast-risen once and baked until hard.

This modern introductory batch boils 500 g edible taro, then pounds it with water into fresh poi. It stops before fermentation and makes no preservation claim.

A long oval Afghan wheat bread, leavened with yeast, grooved along its length and baked until crisp outside and chewy within.

The second stockfish sauce from a fifteenth-century English manuscript: walnuts, garlic, bread, pepper and salt ground in a mortar and loosened with the fish's own broth.

A fifteenth-century English way to serve cooked stockfish: strained fish broth boiled with chopped parsley, powdered ginger and a little verjuice, then poured hot over the fish.

A sweet bread-machine loaf adapted from HI Cookery's version of poi bread, with poi or cooked mashed taro, butter and egg.

This softer home-style Agege bread uses a scalded flour paste, an enriched yeast dough and a 9×5-inch loaf pan, with rolls from the extra dough.

A cold-drained labneh method excerpted from the Soframiz cookbook: plain whole-milk Greek yogurt is lightly pressed in cheesecloth and refrigerated overnight, up to two days. This is distinct from Gavin Webber’s 2018 cupboard-drained batch.

A half-gallon milk batch is coagulated with lemon juice, rinsed and pressed into fresh paneer for sweets or savoury dishes.

This modern South African mosbolletjies recipe uses white grape juice and instant yeast in an anise-scented enriched dough. It makes two pull-apart loaves; grape juice with commercial yeast is not the traditional fermenting-must leaven.

Small Modenese yeast breads cooked between hot plates and served warm.

A Beijing-style yeast dough is layered with seasoned sesame paste, sealed into small buns, briefly pan-fried, seeded, and baked.

A contemporary Ecuadorian hot sauce that pairs passion fruit juice with boiled chile peppers, oil and lime.

Cooked white beans warm gently with a little deboned, ready-to-eat commercial bokkom flesh, garlic, lemon and parsley. This is a contemporary serving adaptation, not a documented inherited Cape dish.

Melon pan pairs a soft Japanese yeast bun with a crisp, crosshatched cookie shell. In this ten-bun version, the bread dough is wrapped in a separate biscuit layer and baked until lightly golden.

Puerto Rican pan sobao made with a small yeast poolish, lard or shortening, and a steam-baked crust; this batch yields two loaves.

This Yemeni home-oven variation uses a yeast-raised wheat dough, folds it repeatedly with semn and oil, then bakes it as large rounds.

Iraqi diamond-shaped yeast breads topped with sesame and baked in a home oven.

A Swedish ready-to-dress herring preparation: add the classic sliced aromatics and spices to already prepared herring, then serve or chill for fuller flavour.

A Pakistani-style enriched yeast naan, marked before baking and finished with butter. This home method serves five.

Six large Puebla-style sandwich buns with a sweetened starch glaze and sesame seeds.

This household Pan de Cruz adaptation uses sourdough and a folded, tight-crumb wheat dough, marked with a cross and baked in a home oven.

A Catalan country loaf from a tested home recipe, made with a fresh-yeast dough, long rise, hand-shaped round and steamed domestic-oven bake.

Jamaican-style folded rolls made from sweet coconut-milk yeast dough and brushed with butter.

This German-style knot pretzel uses a firm yeast dough, a chilled shape, a one-minute baking-soda bath and a deep bake. The method follows Jeffrey Hamelman's home adaptation for King Arthur Baking.

Ten soft Mexican-style sandwich rolls with parallel marks and an egg-washed crust.

A yeast-leavened Māori fried bread recipe shared by Aunty Gina Harding, with a 12–14 piece batch, two rises and a 165°C fry.

Soft yeast rolls bake beneath sweet coconut sauce in this Polynesian Cultural Center adaptation of a wheat-bread recipe, which yields twelve buns for a shared tray.

A Catalan-associated wheat loaf with a very wet dough, pan de cristal develops an open crumb through repeated folds and careful handling.

Sandi Wai’s eight-piece Burmese plain naan uses yeast and baking powder, rests for 30 minutes and cooks on a hot nonstick pan without oil.

Two flattened Maltese-style ring breads made with dry yeast and baked in a domestic oven.

A source-specific Emirati yeast-and-baking-powder bread: soft dough enriched with dry milk is rolled into four rounds and baked briefly in a 550°F oven until it puffs.

A yeast-and-yogurt dough is rolled into a large thin sheet, filled with spinach, onion and feta, folded closed, then cooked on an oiled griddle. This is Özlem Warren’s spinach-and-cheese family-style version.

An Argentine-style onion-topped yeast bread with mozzarella and Emmental sealed inside.

This oven-baked Amdo balep uses yeast, whole-wheat and white flour, a long covered rise and a two-sided bake in a heavy oven-safe pot.

Turkish home-style yeast dough is shaped into closed boats around spinach and cheese, then baked hot until the crust is golden.

Salara is a Guyanese sweet bread rolled around red coconut, baked as two loaves and sliced for breakfast, tea or a snack.

This Estonian rye loaf uses a sourdough preferment, a rye scald and soaked seeds, with a small amount of baker’s yeast. Two tins bake through a staged hot-to-moderate oven schedule.

Hua juan are layered wheat rolls shaped into knots and steamed. This version folds scallions and five-spice between the dough layers and makes eight savory buns.

A measured Torino baker’s formula for hand-stretched grissini, baked until crisp and dry.

This Emilia-Romagna home version uses a measured flour-and-milk dough with yeast, shapes it into small diamonds or squares, and fries them in peanut oil.