Equipment

626 sourced equipment pages: vessels, tools, appliances and built structures.

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626 items

Illustration of Plant-based cultured cheese fermentation cabinet.
Built structures

Plant-based cultured cheese fermentation cabinet

An enclosed cabinet for culturing cashew and other nut-based cheese alternatives with lactic acid bacteria and, for bloomy-rind styles, mould cultures.

Cabinets and chamber conversions
Modern and global
Photograph of Dosa and idli batter incubator.
Equipment

Dosa and idli batter incubator

A warm, sheltered spot or closed box used to ferment rice and black gram batter overnight for idli and dosa, where the kitchen runs cool.

Incubators and warm holds
India
Photograph of Screened shade drying herb cabinet.
Equipment

Screened shade drying herb cabinet

A mesh-fronted cupboard, or a stack of food-suitable trays, that dries herbs and leaves in shade out of rain and direct sun. It needs no heater; a low-power fan is an optional add-on.

Drying kilns and dryers
Illustration of Charque drying rails (varales).
Built structures

Charque drying rails (varales)

Open wooden rails in a sunny, ventilated yard, on which salted beef sheets for charque are hung in the air and sun. The rails are a Latin American premises arrangement that the FAO describes in its meat-processing guidelines.

Terraces, platforms and stands
Latin America
Illustration of Modular washable biltong cabinet.
Built structures

Modular washable biltong cabinet

A rigid frame holding removable food-suitable panels and rails, with the fan, sensor and any heater as separate serviceable modules, for drying biltong.

Cabinets and chamber conversions
Modern and global
Illustration of Heat-assisted biltong cabinet.
Built structures

Heat-assisted biltong cabinet

The same ventilated cabinet compared with and without a low source of heat: a lamp, a rated enclosed heater, or no heat at all, judged by measured humidity and temperature.

Cabinets and chamber conversions
Modern and global
Illustration of Hanging rack and drainage retrofit.
Built structures

Hanging rack and drainage retrofit

Removable washable bars, hooks, mats and a drip tray with an accessible condensate route, added to an existing food cabinet to make it cleanable and serviceable.

Cabinets and chamber conversions
Modern and global
Photograph of Food-grade tote with low-voltage extraction fan.
Equipment

Food-grade tote with low-voltage extraction fan

A washable food-grade tote with removable rails, insect screens, a drip tray and a low-voltage extraction fan, a simple dryer for biltong that avoids rebuilding a refrigerator.

Drying kilns and dryers
Modern and global
Photograph of External conditioning module for a food cabinet.
Equipment

External conditioning module for a food cabinet

A cleanable air circuit that keeps the humidifier, dehumidifier and mains electrics outside the food zone, joined to the cabinet through a purpose-designed port or collar.

All-in-one appliances
Modern and global
Photograph of Sensor validation and commissioning kit.
Equipment

Sensor validation and commissioning kit

A reference thermometer and hygrometer, data logger and repeatable non-food loads used to map a food chamber before any food goes in.

Instruments
Modern and global
Photograph of Dehumidification module for a food chamber.
Equipment

Dehumidification module for a food chamber

A method for sizing a dehumidifier for a food chamber from water removed per day at the working temperature and humidity, not from a warm-room headline rating.

All-in-one appliances
Modern and global
Photograph of Dehumidifying cabinet dryer.
Equipment

Dehumidifying cabinet dryer

A recirculating drying cabinet that removes moisture from its own air in a separate stage and drains the water away. The sources do not establish how well such a cabinet performs at food-drying conditions.

Drying kilns and dryers
Photograph of Passive water tray moisture module.
Equipment

Passive water tray moisture module

A cleanable open water reservoir with variable exposed surface, used as a passive moisture source for a food chamber, compared with an active humidifier.

Tanks and vats
Modern and global
Illustration of Beer, cider and wine fermentation fridge.
Built structures

Beer, cider and wine fermentation fridge

A refrigerator fitted with a heater and a temperature controller, used to hold beer, cider and wine ferments at the range each yeast needs.

Cabinets and chamber conversions
Modern and global
Illustration of Vinegar fermentation cabinet.
Built structures

Vinegar fermentation cabinet

A closed cabinet held near 20 to 30 C for vinegar making, where acetic acid bacteria convert ethanol to acetic acid in the presence of oxygen.

Cabinets and chamber conversions
Modern and global
Illustration of Kombucha and jun warming enclosure.
Built structures

Kombucha and jun warming enclosure

A clean cupboard around breathable vessels, with a gentle external heat source, used to warm kombucha and jun during primary fermentation.

Cabinets and chamber conversions
Modern and global
Photograph of Modular heated tray dryer.
Equipment

Modular heated tray dryer

A cleanable insulated cabinet with removable food-suitable trays, a guarded heater and a fan duct. The design is documented as a proposal and has not been tested as a unit.

Drying kilns and dryers
Photograph of Sweet potato curing cabinet.
Equipment

Sweet potato curing cabinet

A small enclosure that holds freshly harvested sweet potatoes at high heat and humidity for about a week so the skins harden and wounds heal, before they move to a cooler store.

Incubators and warm holds
Illustration of Raised fish-drying rack with removable trays (Burundi).
Built structures

Raised fish-drying rack with removable trays (Burundi)

A metal-frame rack set on concrete footings, with removable hardwood trays under mesh, raises fish above the ground for air-drying. The design was promoted in Burundi and documented by FAO in 2014.

Baskets, trays and beds
Burundi
Photograph of A measured dehydrator retrofit.
Equipment

A measured dehydrator retrofit

A way to add independent temperature logging to an existing food dehydrator without changing its built-in controls or protections. It is a monitoring method, not a rewiring plan.

Drying kilns and dryers
Modern and global
Illustration of Kimchi fermentation and storage refrigerator.
Built structures

Kimchi fermentation and storage refrigerator

An ordinary refrigerator or cooler set aside for kimchi, used to stage fermentation and then hold the finished kimchi cold.

Cabinets and chamber conversions
Modern and global
Illustration of Dedicated cold fridge for dry-ageing beef.
Built structures

Dedicated cold fridge for dry-ageing beef

A cold fridge kept only for dry-ageing beef, held at 1 to 3 C with controlled humidity, airflow and handling, so that the meat ages without spoiling.

Cold stores and coolers
Modern and global
Photograph of Black garlic ageing cabinet.
Equipment

Black garlic ageing cabinet

A heated, humidity-controlled cabinet for holding whole garlic at high temperature and humidity while it darkens into black garlic. The change is browning chemistry, not live fermentation.

Incubators and warm holds
Illustration of Single chamber for sausage fermentation and drying.
Built structures

Single chamber for sausage fermentation and drying

One converted fridge used in sequence for fermenting and then drying sausage, with its temperature and humidity settings changed between the two stages.

Cabinets and chamber conversions
Modern and global
Illustration of Warm sausage fermentation incubator.
Built structures

Warm sausage fermentation incubator

A warm, humid incubator kept apart from the drying fridge, where fermented sausage is held through its fast-culture stage before moving to drying.

Incubators and warm holds
Modern and global
Illustration of Sausage drying cabinet after fermentation.
Built structures

Sausage drying cabinet after fermentation

A cabinet that dries fermented sausage after the fermentation stage, with humidity removal, airflow and temperature control, once the product has reached its safe fermented state.

Drying kilns and dryers
Modern and global
Illustration of Dedicated whole-muscle charcuterie fridge.
Built structures

Dedicated whole-muscle charcuterie fridge

A refrigerator set aside for curing whole cuts of meat, held at a cool curing temperature and humidity under an external controller with airflow and hanging space.

Cabinets and chamber conversions
Modern and global
Illustration of Upright freezer converted to a curing chamber.
Built structures

Upright freezer converted to a curing chamber

An upright freezer run warmer than its own thermostat under an external controller, with separate humidity control and airflow, for curing and ageing food.

Cabinets and chamber conversions
Modern and global
Illustration of Kakigoya persimmon drying hut.
Built structures

Kakigoya persimmon drying hut

A wooden hut attached to a house in Shimane Prefecture, Japan, where persimmons are hung in the sun and wind and then dried indoors for hoshigaki.

Drying kilns and dryers
Hata Village, Shimane Prefecture
Illustration of Fermented vegetable crock and jar cupboard.
Built structures

Fermented vegetable crock and jar cupboard

A home cupboard used as a quiet, room-temperature chamber for crocks and jars of lacto-fermented vegetables such as sauerkraut.

Cabinets and chamber conversions
Modern and global
Illustration of Walk-in cheese cave.
Built structures

Walk-in cheese cave

A small insulated room for ripening cheese, kept cool and humid by a cooling system that must be engineered for the room. Commercial controllers show that a window air conditioner can be made to cool below its normal limit.

Cellars, caves and ripening rooms
Modern and global
Photograph of Solar-biomass hybrid cabinet dryer.
Equipment

Solar-biomass hybrid cabinet dryer

A cabinet dryer that takes its heat from a flat-plate solar collector by day and from a separate biomass stove when the sun is not enough, with the stove's flue kept apart from the drying air.

Drying kilns and dryers
Nepal
Illustration of Chest freezer converted to a cool chamber.
Built structures

Chest freezer converted to a cool chamber

A chest freezer fitted with an external controller, probe and humidity management so that it holds food at cool curing and ageing temperatures instead of freezing.

Cabinets and chamber conversions
Modern and global
Built structures · Place

Lower Yangtze nut-storage pits (Hemudu)

At Hemudu in Yuyao, Zhejiang, later Neolithic pits held stored acorns. Archaeologists describe profiles from straight-sided to bell-shaped, while cautioning that excavated outlines may be truncated.

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Pits and cavities
Hemudu Site, Yuyao City
Historical watercolor cutaway of Gyeongju Seokbinggo, showing its arched stone chamber partly below ground, south stairs, three roof openings and sloping drainage floor.
Built structures · Place

Seokbinggo (Korean stone icehouse)

Gyeongju Seokbinggo is a Joseon-era semi-subterranean stone ice store at Wolseong in Gyeongju, Korea. The surviving stone structure dates to 1738 and was moved to its present site four years later.

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Cold stores and coolers
Gyeongju Seokbinggo
Interpretive watercolor cutaway schematic of a traditional two-level pepper secadero, showing a lower hearth, one upper wooden drying grate, rising smoke and a tiled roof with exhaust gaps; not a measured reconstruction of the photographed Candeleda building.
Built structures

La Vera pepper-drying secadero

The traditional two-level pepper-drying building used for Pimentón de la Vera puts a wooden drying floor above an oak or holm-oak hearth, with heat and smoke rising through the peppers.

crop-curing-kilns
La Vera, Campo Arañuelo, Valle del Ambroz and Valle del Alagón, Cáceres
Watercolor-and-ink illustration of a raised timber Purépecha troje with a covered portal, tejamanil roof and household yard.
Built structures

Purépecha troje

A Purépecha troje is a timber household dwelling with a raised loft for grain and seeds. Its portal, room and tapanco combine family life, food work and storage in a single structure.

household-granaries
Sierra P’urhépecha
Watercolor illustration of a modern Metsovo dairy ripening room with pale cheese rounds on wooden shelving; the sources do not identify the pictured variety or document the separate smoking room.
Built structures · Place

Metsovo dairy smoking facility

The Baron Tossizza Foundation’s Metsovo cheese factory combines cheesemaking and ripening, with Metsovone smoked after its maturation. Sources document the room used for ripening but not the smoking chamber’s design.

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Smokehouses and smoke rooms
Metsovo
Watercolor cutaway of the excavated Temwen pit PoC3-18, showing a shallow depression, buried basalt cobbles, clay layers and the surrounding forest floor.
Built structures · Place

Pohnpei stone-lined breadfruit pit

An archaeological look at probable breadfruit-fermentation pits on Temwen Island, where shallow depressions and mostly buried basalt cobbles preserve evidence of Pohnpeian food technology.

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Pits and cavities
Temwen Island, Madolenihmw
Built structures

Whata (raised storage platform)

Whata are raised Māori food-storage platforms or stages. Sources describe temporary storage and drying, while recorded forms and terminology vary.

Terraces, platforms and stands
Aotearoa New Zealand
Built structures

Borno and Yobe underground grain pits

A 2007 survey reports underground grain pits in Nigeria’s Sudan Savanna, especially Borno and Yobe. It describes lined pits storing threshed millet, sorghum and cowpea.

Pits and cavities
Borno State
Interpretive cutaway of the Korpela farm riihi, with grain sheaves on poles in the heated room and straw and chaff in the separate annex.
Built structures · Place

Korpela farm riihi (Hankasalmi)

The small Korpela farm riihi, dated to the 1840s, combined a heated grain-drying and threshing room with an annex for straw and chaff.

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Drying kilns and dryers
Korpela farm, Kynsivesi village, Hankasalmi
Cutaway schematic of a Korean kimchi-gwang shelter above three spaced onggi jars buried in a soil pit.
Built structures

Kimchi-gwang (Korean kimchi storehouse)

A Kimchi-gwang is a small storehouse built over buried kimchi jars. Korean references describe a framed, thatch-roofed shelter with a tight side entrance, mainly in Gyeonggi-do.

Cellars, caves and ripening rooms
Gyeonggi-do
Illustration of cured Greenland-shark pieces hanging inside an open-sided timber drying shed.
Built structures

Hákarl pit, perforated box and drying shed

Historical hákarl pits were covered gravel features near Iceland's coast; later production uses draining containers and a separate outdoor drying stage. Sources describe varied practice, not one standard plan.

Pits and cavities
Iceland
Built structures · Place

Mount Vernon ice house

George Washington’s Mount Vernon ice house stored winter-cut Potomac ice in a hillside dry well for use in warmer months. The official description and 1798 estate inventory give distinct details of its form.

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Pits and cavities
Mount Vernon, Fairfax County
Illustrated cutaway of an Omani tannur, showing an earth-dug pit with irregular stone lining and a wood fire below ground.
Built structures

Shuwa pit (Oman)

Omani Shuwa uses a ground-built Tannur: a stone-lined pit heated with wood, where palm-fiber parcels are lowered for long cooking. Sources do not establish one measured design.

Pits and cavities
Oman
Unscaled cutaway illustration of a mud-lined strong-aroma baijiu fermentation pit below a workshop floor, with fermenting grain inside, a mud cap beside the opening and covered pits behind it.
Built structures

Strong-aroma baijiu fermentation pit

A below-floor, mud-lined fermentation chamber used in Chinese strong-aroma baijiu production. Its grain mash ferments in contact with the chamber’s microbial pit mud; shape and pit ecology vary among cellars.

Pits and cavities
Luzhou, Sichuan