Hogweed barszcz
The original Polish barszcz: young hogweed leaves soured in warm water for a few days, then boiled into soup with egg, butter, cream or millet. Recorded from 1595, with warnings about the sap and lookalikes.
Recipes by the places recorded in their sources.
The original Polish barszcz: young hogweed leaves soured in warm water for a few days, then boiled into soup with egg, butter, cream or millet. Recorded from 1595, with warnings about the sap and lookalikes.

Zakwas buraczany is the fermented red-beet liquid used as the sour base for Polish beet barszcz. The liquid is made from beetroot, garlic, salt and water, and the official sources give no quantities.

Dynia marynowana: Freeze for winter; small fresh portion refrigerated up to 48 hours.

A fresh Polish curd cheese set by warming milk with lemon juice, then drained through a sieve. It is a different route from the sour-milk method used for cultured twaróg.

Ogórki kiszone are Polish brine-fermented cucumbers. Two registered local practices keep the barrels in a well near Zakliczyn and under lake water at Kalisz Pomorski. Neither gives a validated process.

Kapusta kiszona z beczki is barrel-fermented cabbage from the Kołobrzeg area, entered on Poland’s List of Traditional Products in 2008. It is salted and fermented, with raw grated carrot added after souring.

A home version of the Kraków twisted ring: yeast dough is braided, briefly dipped in boiling water, topped with seeds or salt, then baked. It is not represented as a certified PGI product.

Bialys are soft, yeasted wheat rolls baked without boiling, each shaped with an onion-filled central depression instead of a hole.

A student cookbook pairs lamb stuffed with Oscypek and zander with suska, then serves wheat groats with a small amount of kiełbasa lisiecka.

A plain mayonnaise of 200 g refined neutral oil emulsified into pasteurised yolk, vinegar, water and a little Dijon mustard: a clean base for tasting, comparing and flavouring.

A yeast-raised wheat ring shaped from a firm dough, briefly boiled and baked. This source-batch formula gives a gently malted crust and a chewy crumb.

Small edible mushrooms are briefly cooked and packed in a seasoned vinegar marinade, a sweet-sour preserve served cold in Poland and neighbouring cuisines.

Small Oscypek are grilled until the exterior is crisp and the cheese softens, then served with cranberry, goji berries and mulberries.

This Polish competition recipe stuffs pork loin with suska and serves it with a bean salad containing more smoked-and-dried plums.

Małopolska plums smoked and part-dried over a wood fire in a regional kiln for several days, giving a dark, concentrated fruit with a protected name.

A protected pork sausage associated with Liszki and Czernichów; its application describes commercial curing and smoking, not a home batch.