South Korea

Recipes by the places recorded in their sources.

South Korea

41 recipes

Cucumber kimchi served in a small unglazed onggi bowl on a pale wooden surface.

Hwanggwa damjeo (1766 cucumber kimchi with chilli)

Hwanggwa damjeo is a cucumber kimchi from Yu Jung-rim's Jeungbo sallim gyeongje of 1766. Slit cucumbers are packed with chilli powder and garlic, scalded with hot salted water and sealed overnight.

Joseon Korea · Historical attestation
· Vegetables
Korean saeujeot, small pale salted shrimp in brine in a glass jar with a serving dish.
High risk

Saeujeot (Korean salted fermented shrimp)

Korean fermented seafood made by salting whole small shrimp and maturing them in their own brine, used as a seasoning, in kimchi and with pork.

Korean western and southern coasts · Traditional method
· Fish and seafood
Illustrative plate of freshly prepared Korean oi-sobagi, cross-cut cucumbers filled with red chili and vegetables; not a photo of a specific batch.

Oi-sobagi

Oi-sobagi is a Korean stuffed cucumber kimchi: salted cucumbers slit and filled with a chive-and-chilli seasoning, eaten fresh or left to ferment.

Korea · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Salted fermented anchovies in cloudy brown brine in an ivory bowl, with coarse salt in a separate dish.
High risk

Myeolchi jeot

Salted anchovies mature in a covered jar with brine. The fish can be seasoned for a meal, while the expressed liquid seasons kimchi and other dishes.

Gyeonggi-do · Traditional method
· Fish and seafood
Photograph of Yeolmu kimchi.

Yeolmu kimchi

Korean kimchi of young summer radish and its tender leaves, salted, seasoned with chili and aromatics, and held in a container. Water kimchi is a separate form with its own page, veg-0011.

South Korea
Vegetables
Photograph of Sujeonggwa (cinnamon-ginger fruit punch).

Sujeonggwa (cinnamon-ginger fruit punch)

A chilled Korean dessert punch of cinnamon and ginger boiled in water, sweetened and poured over dried persimmons.

Korea · Modern method
· Drinks
Photograph of Ssal-jocheong (rice syrup).

Ssal-jocheong (rice syrup)

A Korean rice syrup: cooked rice is converted by barley malt in a long warm hold, strained, and the sweet liquid is boiled down until it pours like maple syrup.

Korea · Modern method
· Condiments
Photograph of Sikhye.

Sikhye

A Korean sweet rice drink made by holding cooked rice in water drawn off barley malt until the grains float, then boiling and chilling it.

Korea · Modern adaptation
· Drinks
Korean eoriguljeot, glossy red seasoned oysters in a white ceramic banchan bowl beside steamed rice; illustrative serving depiction.
Elevated risk

Eoriguljeot (Eorigul-jeot)

A Korean salted-oyster jeotgal seasoned with chili, associated especially with Seosan and Ganwoldo. This page records its food culture, not a household preparation method.

Chungcheongnam-do
Fish and seafood
Korean sulppang, a soft steamed wheat bread made with makgeolli, topped with apple and cranberry beans.

Sulppang (makgeolli bread)

A soft Korean steamed wheat bread leavened with dry yeast and raw makgeolli, with apple pieces and fresh beans folded through the surface.

Republic of Korea
· Grains and starches
A small ceramic bowl of thick, reddish-brown ssamjang-style sauce with sesame seeds and fine green onion flecks.

Ssamjang-style wrapping sauce

Doenjang and gochujang stirred together with sesame oil and seeds, a little honey, water, raw garlic and spring onion: a thick, savoury sauce for lettuce wraps with rice.

Korea
· Condiments
Korean duyu, a freshly blended unstrained soy drink made with cooked soybeans, cold water, toasted sesame and salt.

Soy milk (duyu)

A Korean-style soy drink of cooked whole soybeans blended with cold water, sesame and salt and served at once; tofu-making soy milk is a different, filtered milk.

Korea · Modern adaptation
· Legumes and seeds
Photograph of Myeolchi-aekjeot (Korean anchovy fish sauce).
Elevated risk

Myeolchi-aekjeot (Korean anchovy fish sauce)

Myeolchi-aekjeot is Korean anchovy sauce: whole anchovies salted to about 25 percent brine, fermented for months to years and filtered; its main use is as a kimchi seasoning.

South Korea
Fish and seafood
Illustrative bowl of fresh pale-golden mustard dressing with cucumber, pear and dry mustard powder beside it; not a tested batch.

Korean-style sweet-sour mustard dressing

A fresh sweet-sour mustard dressing for cold cucumber and pear or a freshly prepared salad. Its gram-based proportions are original and are not copied from Maangchi’s gyeoja-naengchae recipe.

Korea
· Condiments
Traditional Korean meju soybean bricks tied with rice straw and hanging beneath wooden farmhouse eaves.

Doenjang meju

A cooked soybean brick, shaped and dried, that is fermented as a solid and later brined to make the Korean soy paste doenjang and the soy sauce ganjang.

South Korea
Legumes and seeds
Finished Korean doenjang, a coarse tan-brown fermented soybean paste in a plain earthenware bowl.
High risk

Doenjang

Doenjang (된장) is a Korean fermented soybean paste made by brining meju, separating ganjang, then mashing and aging the solids. This recipe follows one documented Sunchang processing study.

Republic of Korea
· Legumes and seeds
Glossy red-orange chogochujang with toasted sesame seeds in a ceramic bowl, beside blanched broccoli.

Chogochujang-style sour chilli dip

Chogochujang is a Korean sweet-sour sauce made by seasoning gochujang with vinegar and sugar. This development batch adds water and toasted sesame seeds, with optional garlic for the portion being served.

Gyeonggi-do
· Condiments
A freshly made firm tofu block, one slice and cubes on an ivory plate, with soybeans in a small dish behind it.

Fresh Firm Tofu

Fresh firm tofu is made by coagulating cooked soybean milk, then draining and pressing the curds into a sliceable block. This version follows a published nigari method and traces tofu’s varied, contested history.

China
· Legumes and seeds
Soft golden Korean soboro-ppang buns with rugged peanut streusel caps and a fluffy plain crumb.

Soboro-ppang (Jennifer’s 10-bun recipe)

Ten soft, sweet yeast buns with a crisp, peanut butter streusel topping, shaped by hand and baked until golden.

Korea · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A bowl of Korean miyeok-guk with glossy dark sea mustard and tender beef in clear broth.

Miyeok-guk (Korean Seaweed Soup)

A Korean soup of rehydrated brown seaweed simmered with beef, seafood or a plain seasoned broth, traditionally served after childbirth, on birthdays and as an everyday meal.

Goryeo kingdom, Korean Peninsula · Modern adaptation
· Vegetables
Golden Korean hotteok pancakes filled with brown sugar, cinnamon and walnuts, one opened to show the syrup centre.

Hotteok

Maangchi’s eight-piece hotteok wraps a brown-sugar, cinnamon and walnut filling in yeast dough, then fries and presses the parcels in a pan.

South Korea · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Glossy red-orange Korean kkakdugi, chunky seasoned radish cubes with green onion in a shallow ceramic bowl.

Kkakdugi

A radish kimchi cut into cubes and seasoned with gochugaru, fish sauce, garlic and ginger, eaten fresh or fermented a few days at room temperature.

Korea · Traditional method
· Vegetables
A spoon lifting thick, pale ihwaju rice wine from a plain ceramic bowl.

Ihwaju

Thick, sweet Korean rice wine made with a rice-based starter called ihwagok and almost no added water, fermented into a paste that is eaten with a spoon or thinned with cold water.

Korea · Traditional method
· Drinks
Two folded quarters of napa-cabbage kimchi, red-seasoned between the leaves and served on a pale ceramic plate

Baechu kimchi

Napa cabbage salted, seasoned with a paste of gochugaru, garlic, ginger and salted seafood, and left to sour through lactic fermentation; Korea's everyday winter preserve.

Korea · Traditional method
· Vegetables
A small ceramic bowl filled with cloudy pale ivory Korean danyangju rice wine on a warm wooden table.
Elevated risk

Korean danyangju, single-stage nuruk makgeolli

An alcoholic Korean rice drink of steamed glutinous rice and nuruk, mashed in a single stage and fermented for 7 to 14 days.

Brooklyn, New York · Modern method
· Drinks
Andong soju in a white ceramic cup and glass decanter, with rice and wheat nuruk beside it.
Elevated risk

Andong soju

Andong soju is a rice spirit from North Gyeongsang, distilled from steamed rice and wheat nuruk. This method makes the starter before fermenting the rice mash in a jar.

Andong · Traditional method
· Drinks
A plain bowl of cloudy makgeolli and a clear glass of pale yakju on a wooden table.
Elevated risk

Korean nuruk rice wine: makgeolli or yakju

A Korean grain wine fermented from steamed rice, nuruk and yeast in two mash additions, drawn off clear as yakju or blended cloudy with rice solids and water as makgeolli.

South Korea · Modern method
· Drinks
A clear glass of deep garnet-red Korean bokbunja-ju sits in front of an unlabelled dark glass bottle.

Bokbunja-ju

Korean black raspberry wine: crushed bokbunja berries with their seeds, sweetened to 20 °Brix, fermented 15 days at 25 °C with wine yeast, filtered and matured three months.

Gochang County · Traditional method
· Drinks
Clear pale straw yakju in a glass beside a separate dish of white rice on an ivory surface.

White-rice yakju with rice-flour nuruk

A 2021 study's white-rice yakju: steamed Hanareum rice ferments with rice-flour nuruk and takju yeast for 11 days, then the clear upper liquid is filtered and centrifuged.

South Korea · Modern method
· Drinks
Tender green asparagus pieces coated in glossy red cho-gochujang dressing and sesame seeds in a shallow ceramic banchan bowl.

Asparagus with cho-gochujang

A Korean banchan of blanched asparagus dressed with a sweet-sour cho-gochujang sauce; Hyosun's version cools the spears in ice water before tossing.

Korea · Modern method
· Vegetables
Finished Korean pa-kimchi: long intact scallions coated in red seasoning and loosely folded in an off-white ceramic bowl.
Elevated risk

Pa-kimchi with fruit and anchovy seasoning

Scallion kimchi coated with fruit, chili, rice paste and salted-seafood seasonings, following one Korean creator’s measured batch.

Chungcheong, Jeolla and Gyeongsang · Modern adaptation
Vegetables
A bowl of Korean nabak-kimchi with pear, apple, cabbage, radish, scallions and chile in light rose broth.
Elevated risk

Nabak-kimchi with pear and apple

Cabbage-and-radish water kimchi with pear, apple and strained chili broth, following one Korean creator’s batch.

South Korea · Modern adaptation
Vegetables
Finished baek-kimchi cabbage with radish, carrot and green onion in pale brine.

Baek-kimchi (white napa-cabbage kimchi)

Napa cabbage is brined and filled with pear, radish, alliums, chives and fruit; this Korean kimchi omits red pepper flakes.

Korea · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Illustrative serving of quick Dongchimi: thin Korean radish discs in chilled, pale apple-onion broth. Not a photograph of a particular fermentation batch or a validated safety endpoint.

Quick dongchimi with apple broth

A modern broth-forward radish-water kimchi cooks apples and onion into the fermentation liquid.

Korea · Modern method
· Vegetables
Yeolmu mulkimchi, young summer radish greens in a pale, chili-seasoned broth.

Yeolmu mulkimchi

Summer water kimchi of young radish, seasoned with fish sauce and chiles, brined in salted water with cooked flour.

Korea · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Illustrative serving of pa-kimchi: whole green onions coated in red chilli seasoning.

Pa-kimchi

Pa-kimchi is a Korean kimchi of whole green onions salted, dressed with chilli and fish sauce, and fermented until pungent and sour.

South Jeolla, Korea · Traditional method
· Vegetables

OSU measured kimchi

Kimchi of salted napa cabbage and daikon with garlic, green onion and red pepper, kept at room temperature one to four days, then refrigerated.

Korea · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Thick brick-red Korean gochujang in an unbranded earthenware jar, with a wooden spoon lifting a scoop; original editorial reconstruction.
Elevated risk

Gochujang with glutinous rice and meju powder

Korea’s sweet, savoury and fiery red paste of glutinous rice, barley-malt enzymes, fermented soybean meju powder and chilli powder, matured in earthenware.

Sunchang, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea · Traditional method
· Condiments
Editorial depiction of generic thick brown doenjang paste; the controlled study does not publish a photograph of its K1 sample.
Elevated risk

Rice-koji doenjang from a controlled study

A Korean fermented soybean paste built on rice koji instead of traditional meju blocks, matured warm for thirty days with salt holding the water activity down.

Korea; soybean source reported as Hamyang, Gyeongsangnam-do · Modern method
· Legumes and seeds