Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All condiments382Fermented, enzyme-ripened and mixed seasonings328Fruit preserves10Legume, seed and plant-protein ferments10Garum and fish sauces8Adjacent and excluded7Koji, mold starters and mold-ripened ferments4Acid and oil pickles3Fermented fruit and fruit-derived foods3Vegetable lactic3Dairy ferments2Smoked salted and dried foods2Cheese1Not yet classified1
Filtered to

Recipes

Photograph of Sos ti malis.

Sos ti malis

A Haitian hot sauce of habanero or Scotch bonnet, onion, shallot and garlic, softened in vinegar and lime, simmered briefly and served on grilled or fried meat and seafood.

Haiti
· Condiments
Photograph of Smooth avocado sauce.

Smooth avocado sauce

A pourable sauce of ripe avocado, lime, chile, herbs and onion, blended or mashed to a smooth body. It is an avocado sauce, not every green taquería sauce.

Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Illustrative small-batch ajvar-style relish: a thick, spoonable red pepper and eggplant spread in a ceramic bowl.

Small-batch ajvar-style relish

A small roasted red-pepper and eggplant relish with sunflower oil, wine vinegar, garlic and salt. It is a modern ajvar-style trial, not a validated winter preserve or a copy of a commercial formula.

North Macedonia
· Condiments
Photograph of Sikil p’ak.

Sikil p’ak

Sikil p’ak is a Yucatecan dip of toasted, ground pumpkin seeds mixed with roasted tomato, habanero, onion and herbs, served with tortilla chips or warm tortillas. Its name is built from Maya words for pumpkin seed and tomato.

Yucatán
Condiments
Photograph of Shito.
Elevated risk

Shito

Shito is a hot Ghanaian pepper condiment with fish-rich, oil-cooked and fresh pepper forms; this measured version follows a recipe collected in Ghana’s Northern Region.

Ghana · Traditional method
· Condiments
Homemade shiro dashi, a clear pale amber seasoned stock in a glass jar, less concentrated than bottled versions.

Shiro dashi (light soy dashi concentrate)

Shiro dashi is a pale Japanese seasoning stock of kombu and bonito dashi, light soy sauce, mirin and salt, used to flavour dishes without darkening them.

Japan
· Condiments
Photograph of Sawse camelyne (cameline sauce).

Sawse camelyne (cameline sauce)

A medieval English sauce of pounded dried currants, nut kernels, bread crusts and warm spices, tempered with vinegar. It is an unfermented sauce from The Forme of Cury, not a preserving recipe.


Condiments
Photograph of Sawse blanche for capons (almond and verjuice sauce).

Sawse blanche for capons (almond and verjuice sauce)

A pale English sauce from The Forme of Cury, about 1390, of blanched almonds ground to a dust, tempered with verjuice and seasoned with powdered ginger. It is a historical sauce, not a modern bechamel.


Condiments
Photograph of Sauce chien (Antillean herb sauce).

Sauce chien (Antillean herb sauce)

Sauce chien is a fresh French Antillean sauce of chopped chives, parsley, garlic, shallot and hot pepper, steeped in hot water with oil and lime.

Guadeloupe
Condiments
Photograph of Shidni.

Shidni

Shidni, also called shigni, is a Somali tomato, chilli and tamarind sauce. An everyday version is fried for about five minutes; a festive chutney with dates and mango cooks for about two hours under the name basbaas alla-bari.

Somalia
Condiments
Illustrative Malaysian sambal tumis: thick cooked red chilli paste with a light ring of separated oil, in a plain ceramic bowl.

Sambal tumis

Sambal tumis is a Malaysian chilli paste fried in oil until it breaks, then simmered with tamarind and sugar, used as a condiment and as a cooking base.

Malaysia
· Condiments
Fresh sambal matah-inspired relish of finely sliced shallots, chillies, lemongrass and makrut lime leaf.

Sambal matah-inspired fresh aromatic relish

A small fresh relish of sliced shallots, chillies, lemongrass and lime leaf with lime juice, oil and salt, inspired by Balinese sambal matah.

Bali · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Fresh Sambal kecap in a small ceramic dish: dark sweet soy with pounded red chilli and sliced shallot and garlic.

Sambal kecap

Sambal kecap is an Indonesian table condiment of fresh bird's eye chilli and shallot stirred into sweet soy sauce, served with grilled food, satay and tempe.

Indonesia
· Condiments
Illustrative fresh sambal belacan-style relish: coarse red chilli and belacan with lime or calamansi, served in a small bowl.

Sambal belacan-style fresh relish

Red chillies pounded with belacan shrimp paste, then mixed with lime or calamansi and sugar for a fresh relish. Contains crustacean shellfish.

Malaysia · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Photograph of Shatta.
Elevated risk

Shatta

Shatta is a Palestinian chilli paste with many household forms. Abeer Najjar’s family-inspired version oven-dries salted fresh chillies, then mixes them with vinegar and olive oil for a source-described room-temperature ferment.

Palestine
· Condiments
Photograph of Salvitxada.

Salvitxada

Salvitxada is a Catalan sauce from Valls, thickened with toast rubbed with garlic, served almost only with calcots at the calcotada barbecue.

Valls
Condiments
Photograph of Salted butter caramel sauce.

Salted butter caramel sauce

A pourable caramel of sugar and butter, cooked dark and then loosened with cream and finished with flaky salt.


· Condiments
Sesame mayonnaise: thick, smooth pale beige sauce in a plain white bowl.

Sesame mayonnaise

A sesame-forward, fresh sauce made by mixing tahini, toasted sesame oil and rice vinegar into finished mayonnaise; the archived amounts are untested starting points.


· Condiments
Photograph of Seeni sambol.

Seeni sambol

Sri Lankan cooked onion relish: onions fried in oil until dark and jammy, then sharpened with tamarind and sweetened with sugar. Not a fermented condiment.

Sri Lanka
· Condiments
Illustrative sushi-zu: a clear pale-gold vinegar, sugar and salt seasoning in a plain glass bowl.

Seasoned Sushi Vinegar (Sushi-zu)

A Japanese mixed seasoning of vinegar, sugar and salt for sushi rice. Ratios vary with the rice batch and style; this version follows Marukan Vinegar's formula for two go of rice.

Japan
· Condiments
Photograph of Schezwan sauce (Dassana Amit batch).

Schezwan sauce (Dassana Amit batch)

A cooked Indo-Chinese chilli sauce made with soaked dried chillies, aromatics, soy and vinegar.

Indo-Chinese cuisine
· Condiments
Photograph of Sawse noire (dark sauce for capon and mallard).

Sawse noire (dark sauce for capon and mallard)

Two dark sauces from The Forme of Cury, about 1390: one for mallard from bread and boiled blood, the other for roast capon from liver, bread and spices. Both are historical preparations.


Condiments
Coarse golden wholegrain mustard with brown and yellow seeds in a small ceramic bowl.

Wholegrain mustard

A coarse mustard of brown and yellow seeds soaked whole in cider or white-wine vinegar, with about a third blended to a paste and folded back so the rest stay whole.

Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Photograph of Salsa verde.

Salsa verde

The green Mexican sauce of tomatillos and green chiles, which may be raw, boiled or roasted before grinding. It is distinct from European herb-based green sauces.

Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Photograph of Salsa roja.

Salsa roja

The red tomato and chile sauce of Mexican tables, most often cooked or charred before grinding. It is a family of preparations, not one formula.

Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Photograph of Salsa di noci.

Salsa di noci

Salsa di noci is a cold Ligurian sauce of walnut kernels, garlic, marjoram, soaked bread, cheese and olive oil, served with pansoti.

Liguria
Condiments
Photograph of Salsa criolla (Argentine).

Salsa criolla (Argentine)

Argentine salsa criolla is a raw relish of finely diced peppers, onion and tomato dressed with olive oil, vinegar and lemon, served cold with grilled meat. The name covers different sauces across Latin America.

Argentina
· Condiments
Photograph of Salsa a la huancaína.

Salsa a la huancaína

A creamy Peruvian sauce of ají amarillo, fresh cheese and milk, served with potatoes. This source-based version sautés aromatics before blending the sauce.

Peru
· Condiments
Photograph of Romesco.

Romesco

Romesco is a Catalan sauce of roasted tomatoes and garlic, toasted nuts, dried nyora peppers, bread and oil, traditionally served with seafood, grilled meat and calcots.

Valls
Condiments
A bowl of coarse roasted-tomato and fresh red-pepper romesco-style sauce, with almond flecks, roasted pepper, almonds and toasted bread nearby.

Roasted-pepper romesco-style sauce

A coarse Catalan-inspired sauce of roasted tomato and red pepper, almonds, bread, garlic, olive oil and sherry vinegar. This modern pepper version is distinct from ñora-based romesco formulations and is not a preserve.

Camp de Tarragona and coastal Catalonia
· Condiments
Editorial photograph of fresh roasted tomatillo salsa with green chile, roasted garlic, fresh onion and coriander; this is not a canning recipe.

Roasted tomatillo salsa

A modern small batch of roasted tomatillos and green chile finished with raw onion, coriander, lime and salt. Its measured weights are an untested adaptation; this is fresh salsa, not a canning recipe.

Mexico
· Condiments
Pale gold kombu broth in a small ceramic bowl beside softened kelp.

Kombu dashi

A clear Japanese broth made by gently extracting kombu’s savoury taste into water. Use it on its own for delicate dishes or as the kelp base for a separate bonito or dried-fish dashi.

Japan
· Condiments
Photograph of Puerto Rican sofrito (recaíto).

Puerto Rican sofrito (recaíto)

Puerto Rican sofrito, also called recaíto, is a raw paste of culantro, ají dulce, onion, garlic and peppers that starts many island dishes.

Puerto Rico
Condiments
Photograph of Picada.

Picada

Picada is a Catalan pounded paste of toasted almonds, dry bread, garlic and saffron, stirred into a dish near the end of cooking to thicken and flavour it.

Catalonia
Condiments
Photograph of Pico de gallo.

Pico de gallo

A fresh Mexican condiment of chopped tomato, onion, chile, cilantro and lime, served raw so that its pieces stay distinct. Its name translates as rooster's beak, and its origin is disputed.

Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Photograph of Pevorat (pepper sauce for veal and venison).

Pevorat (pepper sauce for veal and venison)

A pepper sauce of fried bread, broth and vinegar, given in The Forme of Cury, about 1390, for veal and venison. It is a historical sauce; the record gives no amounts or holding times.


Condiments
Photograph of Pesto alla trapanese.

Pesto alla trapanese

Pesto alla trapanese is a Sicilian sauce of fresh tomato and almonds pounded with basil, a red counterpart to Genoese pesto.

Trapani
Condiments
Photograph of Peri peri.

Peri peri

A chilli sauce built on the African bird's eye chilli, the cultivar called piri piri, with garlic, citrus and an oily or acidic base; its origin is uncertain and linked to Portuguese trade in southern Africa.

Southern Africa
· Condiments
Photograph of Pepper vinegar.

Pepper vinegar

Mary Randolph's pepper vinegar: ripe pepper pods simmered in vinegar until the liquid is reduced to one quart, then strained for use in gravies and catsups. From The Virginia Housewife.

Virginia
Condiments
Photograph of Pomegranate molasses.

Pomegranate molasses

A thick, sour condiment made by reducing pomegranate juice over heat until it is concentrated, used across the Middle East, the South Caucasus and the Balkans in dressings, stews and grilled dishes.

West Asia, the South Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and the Levant
· Condiments
Photograph of Pipián (pumpkin-seed sauce).

Pipián (pumpkin-seed sauce)

Pipián is a Mexican sauce family built on ground squash seeds, cooked with tomatillo or chile and herbs. The green version uses tomatillo and hoja santa; red versions add peanut, sesame and dried chile.

Mexico
Condiments
Smooth orange-red onion-tomato chutney in a small stainless-steel bowl, finished with mustard seeds, urad dal, dried chilli and curry leaves.

Onion-tomato chutney (South Indian cooked and tempered)

A South Indian chutney of onion and tomato cooked soft with chillies, ginger, tamarind and coconut, cooled, blended and finished with a mustard and curry-leaf tempering, for idli and dosa.

South India
· Condiments
Pale, pepper-speckled Alabama white barbecue sauce in a clear glass jar with lemon, horseradish and black pepper.

Northern Alabama white barbecue sauce

A whisked, mayonnaise-based Alabama-style sauce with vinegar, lemon, honey and horseradish. The measured batch below comes from a contemporary published recipe; it is not presented as Big Bob Gibson’s original or secret formula.

Northern Alabama · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
A small bowl of thick dark-red nam prik pao, Thai roasted chilli paste, with fine chilli flecks and a restrained oil sheen.

Nam prik pao

Nam prik pao is a Thai roasted chilli paste, sweet, salty and sour with only mild heat, used as a dip, a spread and a seasoning for cooked dishes.

Thailand
· Condiments
A chunky bowl of nam prik ong, cooked Northern Thai minced-pork and tomato chili dip, with a restrained vegetable accompaniment.

Nam prik ong

Nam prik ong is a cooked Northern Thai dip of chilli, tomato and minced pork, seasoned with fermented soybean and eaten with vegetables, pork rind and eggs.

Northern Thailand (Lanna)
· Condiments
Photograph of Nam prik num.

Nam prik num

Grilled young green chillies, shallots and garlic are pounded with salt into a coarse northern Thai dip, finished with coriander and spring onion and eaten with sticky rice and vegetables.

Northern Thailand
· Condiments
Nam phrik kapi, a coarse dark shrimp-paste dip with chilli, served with Thai vegetables and fried fish.

Nam prik kapi

Nam prik kapi is a Thai dip of matured shrimp paste pounded with garlic, bird's eye chilli and lime or tamarind, eaten with vegetables and rice.

Central Thailand
· Condiments
Photograph of Nam jim jaew: Isan roasted-chilli dip.

Nam jim jaew: Isan roasted-chilli dip

Roasted chillies, shallot and garlic are pounded and loosened with fermented and plain fish sauce, boiled water and lime into a sharp Isan dip for grilled meat and fish.

Isan
· Condiments