
Vetkoek (Amagwinya)
This South African vetkoek batch uses margarine-enriched wheat dough with instant yeast, shaped into 24 portions and deep-fried until golden.
1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.
Fermented, enzyme-ripened and mixed seasonings328
Fruit preserves10
Legume, seed and plant-protein ferments10
Garum and fish sauces8
Adjacent and excluded7
Koji, mold starters and mold-ripened ferments4
Acid and oil pickles3
Fermented fruit and fruit-derived foods3
Vegetable lactic3
Dairy ferments2
Smoked salted and dried foods2
Cheese1
Not yet classified1
This South African vetkoek batch uses margarine-enriched wheat dough with instant yeast, shaped into 24 portions and deep-fried until golden.

Sirapslimpa is a sweetish Swedish rye-and-wheat loaf with dark syrup, honey, fennel and anise, made with an overnight rye scald and a long room-temperature rise.

A Mexican Three Kings ring bread made from enriched yeast dough, citrus zest, candied fruit and a flour-and-sugar topping.

An enriched Alsatian yeast ring with raisins and almonds, kneaded with butter, proofed in a fluted mould and baked until browned.

A Mexican sweet, yeast-raised wheat bread shaped as a broad braid or closed zigzag, brushed with egg glaze and decorated with pastry cream and sesame.

A soft Colombian wheat loaf enriched with milk powder, butter and crumbled fresh cheese.

A Potosí yeast bread made with a soft wheat dough and a grated-cheese topping bound with egg yolk and milk.

Soft, buttery yeast rolls known in Trinidad and Tobago as hops bread. This batch follows one published family method; local recipes vary in dough and baking technique.

A fruit-free Italian festive enriched bread, baked in a tall star-shaped mould and finished with powdered sugar. This home batch follows one published baker’s-yeast method; it does not represent every pandoro formula.

Six stamped yeast rolls with a star-shaped top, brushed with milk and finished with seeds.

Ecuadorian filled sweet bread figures with a rounded head and wrapped body, made from an enriched yeast dough. This home method shapes small filled ovals, proofs them on trays and serves them with colada morada.

Two Mexican loaves made with pulque, eggs and baker's yeast in a home-oven recipe.

A Tunisian semolina flatbread, stretched with oil, folded into layers and cooked in a pan.

Krachel, also called el gors, are Moroccan sweet yeast rolls scented with anise, sesame and orange flower water. This version follows the three-rise method documented by Christine Benlafquih.

A Georgian pointed flatbread adapted for a domestic oven, made with a simple yeast dough.

Yeasted rice-and-coconut batter cooks in greased rounded wells into small domed cakes associated with the East African coast.

An elongated West African bread with a mixed-flour home-oven formula documented as one version; flour blends and traditional bakery methods vary by place.

Small, mildly sweet Madagascar-named griddle cakes made from a briefly risen batter of cream of rice, whole-wheat pastry flour, yeast and water.

Emirati saffron-and-cardamom pancakes made from a short-rested yeast batter and cooked on both sides.

Soft Filipino ensaymada coils use enriched yeast dough, then receive butter, sugar and grated cheese. This modern Filipino version differs from Mallorcan ensaïmada and other Philippine regional formulas.

A home-oven interpretation of Saudi tamees, dimpled and topped with sesame and nigella.

Hong Kong-style pineapple buns have soft yeast dough beneath a crisp, sweet pastry topping.

A round Slovenian flatbread scored in a grid and topped with caraway and coarse salt.

A four-loaf German family Christmas stollen with rum-soaked sultanas, almonds, candied citrus and marzipan, baked in two stages.

A Swiss braided yeast loaf enriched with milk and butter and brushed with egg yolk.

Round Chilean yeast breads made with shortening, rolled and folded, then cut, pricked and baked until golden.

A yeasted enriched dough is rolled with cocoa, chocolate, nuts and cinnamon, twisted into two loaf pans, topped with streusel and baked.

This Algerian semolina and wheat flatbread rises with yeast, browns in an oiled skillet and finishes crisp in the oven. It is the author's leavened adaptation, not the unleavened semolina baseline.

Fourteen fluffy steamed buns filled with cooked char siu and a thickened oyster-soy sauce.

An Algerian round loaf made with semolina, wheat flour, milk, egg and sesame; this source version uses an overnight-free yeast method with three rests and an egg glaze.

This Hawaiian Electric pão doce is an enriched yeast bread with milk, eggs, melted butter and sugar, baked as two loaves or shaped into small rolls.

Moroccan semolina pancakes made from a thin yeast batter, rested until foamy and cooked on one side until the surface sets with a honeycomb of holes. This source-specific batch makes sixteen 5-inch pancakes.

Firm whole-wheat dough rolled into small rounds and deep-fried until puffed. This version is unleavened and distinct from Bengali refined-flour luchi.

These spiced fruit buns use yeast and baking powder in a soft wheat dough, then receive an icing cross after baking.

A yeasted milk-and-water batter cooked in greased rings, then turned to finish. This modern formula also includes baking powder.

Elena Paravantes gives a modern 50/50 whole-grain barley and wheat rusk recipe, shaped as one scored loaf, baked, separated into slices and dried in a low oven. The second rise has no stated duration.

This Ukrainian Easter paska uses an enriched yeast dough with milk, eggs, butter, raisins and citrus zest. A sponge and two further rises precede baking in paper or parchment-lined moulds.

A two-stage Ethiopian teff injera method begins with saved ersho, ferments the main batter beneath refreshed surface water, then adds cooked absit before a final warm rest and griddle baking.

Aceda is Sudan’s firm cereal porridge, commonly made from sorghum and shaped into a smooth mound. Some versions use fermented dough; fermentation is not universal.

Soft, lightly tangy steamed cereal bread documented across Benin and Togo. This page gives one measured rice-flour research method; maize-based Ablo and mixed-grain versions remain distinct traditions.

Pâte fermentée is a bread preferment made from salted, yeasted dough set aside to ferment and mixed into a later batch, carrying developed dough and fermentation products with it.

Multigrain millet idli uses a source-specific naturally fermented grain and urad batter, then cooks it by steaming in moulds. The creator leaves some process measures unquantified.

Multigrain millet dosa uses a source-specific naturally fermented grain and urad batter, then cooks it by griddling. The creator leaves some process measures unquantified.

Abacha is a fermented cassava-strip preparation from southeastern Nigeria, sold wet or dried and later rehydrated for meals such as African salad.

A thin, sour porridge of western Kenya made by fermenting unroasted finger-millet flour in water for a day or two, then diluting it and cooking it through.

Anpan is a soft wheat bun filled with sweet red-bean paste and finished with egg wash and black sesame. This dough rises with commercial instant yeast.

White gari is grated cassava fermented for three days, then pressed, sieved and toasted dry into a coarse West African meal eaten soaked or as a stiff porridge.

This sourdough focaccia uses ripe starter in place of commercial yeast. Olive oil enriches the folded dough and coats the pan before a long proof and a crisp, salted bake.

Ragi uthappam turns fermented ragi, urad and idli-rava batter into thick griddle cakes topped with onion and green chilli.

Ragi paniyaram uses fermented ragi, urad and idli-rava batter mixed with spiced onion and cooked in an oiled mould.