Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

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Recipes

Original editorial photograph of a rounded-top Japanese shokupan made from three joined dough logs, with one slice showing its soft, fine white crumb.

Shokupan

Shokupan is a soft, mildly sweet Japanese wheat loaf served as toast or in sandwiches. This formula makes a square or rounded one-loaf pan bread with a fine, milky crumb.

Japan · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Nine soft golden Pan de Mallorca rolls baked together in a square pan and dusted with icing sugar.

Pan de Mallorca

Nine soft Puerto Rican-style sweet rolls, shaped as buttered spirals and dusted with icing sugar.

Puerto Rico · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Two long pan de agua loaves with thin golden crust and airy crumb, one cut into slices.

Pan de agua

Puerto Rican lean yeast bread shaped as two loaves or eight rolls and baked from a cold oven with a pan of boiling water for steam.

Puerto Rico · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
AI-generated editorial illustration of Filipino monay rolls with deep central splits and dense, soft crumb.

Monay

Filipino bakery-style rolls with a dense crumb and a deep central slash, made here as a twelve-roll home batch.

Philippines · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Empty folded lotus-leaf buns in a bamboo steamer, with one plain bun opened to show its pocket.

Lotus-leaf buns (unfilled folded steamed buns)

These twelve Chinese lotus-leaf buns are folded wheat-dough pockets steamed empty for filling after cooking. The recipe uses yeast, a little baking soda and cornstarch; it does not include the assembled gua bao sandwich or its fillings.

China · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A plate piled with small round golden Kazakh baursak, lightly dimpled from frying.

Kazakh baursak

Small rounds of yeasted milk dough, fried in batches. This Kazakh home recipe lists 27 servings.

Kazakhstan · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Straight golden Tahitian firi firi doughnuts lightly coated in sugar on a plate beside coffee.
Elevated risk

Firi firi (Tahitian coconut doughnuts)

Firi firi is a yeast-raised coconut doughnut piped into long pieces and deep-fried at 170°C, traditionally eaten for breakfast or dessert in Tahiti.

Tahiti, French Polynesia · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
Three soft golden Dampfnudeln cooked in a dark pan with milk and butter, one showing its caramelized underside.

Dampfnudeln

Allgäu Dampfnudeln are enriched wheat buns proofed in a covered casserole and cooked in milk and butter until the liquid nearly cooks away.

Allgäu · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Golden Yemeni bint al-sahn layered bread with black cumin seeds, a modest honey glaze and a cut wedge showing its layers.

Bint al-sahn (Yemeni layered bread with honey)

Bint al-sahn is a Yemeni celebration and home bread built from thin, egg-rich yeast dough layers brushed with ghee or butter. This source-specific version makes one round cake, baked until golden and served warm with honey.

Yemen · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Three thin, round aish baladi flatbreads with bran-speckled, browned surfaces on a bakery tray.

Aish baladi (Egyptian whole-wheat pita)

This home adaptation of Egyptian aish baladi uses a refrigerated yeast biga, whole-wheat dough, bran dusting and a very hot baking surface to make 16 pocketed rounds.

Egypt · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A round golden potbrood loaf in an open black cast-iron Dutch oven lined with baking parchment.

Potbrood

A modern South African potbrood home method: a yeast dough proofs in a 4 L cast-iron pot and bakes covered, then uncovered, in a domestic oven.

South Africa · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Finished rectangular pain de mie with a flat top and fine, even crumb, shown with one square slice; an illustrative image of the enriched instant-yeast loaf.

Pain de mie

A fine-crumb, enriched wheat loaf baked in a lidded pan for even slices used in sandwiches, toast, French toast and melba toast.

Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Three golden pan-fried Newfoundland toutons with butter and molasses, one broken open to show its soft bread center.

Newfoundland toutons

Rounds of leftover yeasted white bread dough, rested and shallow-fried slowly in canola oil; served warm with butter and molasses.

Newfoundland and Labrador · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Illustrative Mumbai ladi pav: eight soft wheat rolls baked together as a golden connected pull-apart slab.

Mumbai ladi pav

Soft Mumbai-style wheat rolls made with an instant-yeast sponge and baked together. This home batch makes eight.

Mumbai · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Three pale, flour-dusted molletes de Antequera, one opened to show its soft white crumb.

Mollete de Antequera

A soft, flattened wheat roll from Antequera, baked pale and often toasted for breakfast or filled as a snack.

Antequera, Málaga, Andalusia; announcement includes Fuente de Piedra in elaboration/packing area. · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Golden Hungarian lángos topped with garlic water, sour cream and grated cheese.
Elevated risk

Lángos

Soft yeast dough is shaped into rounds and fried at 180 °C, then brushed with garlic water and topped with sour cream and grated cheese.

Hungary
· Grains and starches
A golden, elongated oval sesame-coated Jerusalem ka’ak al-Quds bread ring on warm ivory.

Ka’ak al-Quds (sesame ring bread)

Palestinian milk-enriched wheat rings coated in sesame and grape molasses, shaped into long ovals and baked without a bagel-style boil.

Jerusalem
· Grains and starches
Golden Korean hotteok pancakes filled with brown sugar, cinnamon and walnuts, one opened to show the syrup centre.

Hotteok

Maangchi’s eight-piece hotteok wraps a brown-sugar, cinnamon and walnut filling in yeast dough, then fries and presses the parcels in a pan.

South Korea · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Three golden English muffins, one fork-split to show their open crumb.

English muffins: King Arthur yeast-preferment version

King Arthur’s six-piece English muffin batch uses a yeast preferment, two folds and a skillet or electric griddle; it is distinct from the sourdough-and-yeast version already catalogued.

United States · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A round golden broa de milho loaf with a deeply cracked crust and dense yellow crumb, sliced on a wooden board.

Broa

This modern home broa de milho uses scalded maize flour and a wheat-flour yeast sponge; it is distinct from Northern Portuguese maize-and-rye sourdough breads.

Portugal · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Three lightly browned baiji mo flatbreads on a ceramic plate, one split to show its plain interior.

Baiji mo (Bai ji mo)

This Shaanxi-associated yeast flatbread uses a simple water dough, coiled shaping and a skillet bake. It is the bread used in roujiamo, not the filled meat dish.

Shaanxi · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A single golden Uzbek-style non with a raised rim, stamped centre and a few nigella seeds on a plain ceramic plate.

Uzbek-style non

A home-oven adaptation of Central Asian non, with a stamped centre and raised rim. This batch makes one bread.

Uzbekistan · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A stack of soft, turmeric-yellow Trinidad bara breads, thin and gently puffed with light golden frying marks.

Trinidad bara for doubles

Soft Trinidad bara are thin yeast-raised wheat rounds fried briefly, then paired as two breads around channa and condiments to make doubles.

Trinidad and Tobago
· Grains and starches
A glossy, golden Armenian Matnakash flatbread with deep crosshatched finger furrows.

Matnakash

A soft Armenian oval bread with a glossy surface and deep finger grooves, made here with a rye or whole-wheat flour scald and an overnight cold fermentation.

Armenia
· Grains and starches
A finished round Lebanese man’oushe topped with za’atar and sesame, with a golden rim on a plain plate.

Man’oushe

Lebanese za’atar flatbread made from yeast dough, baked on a heated stone or heavy sheet pan until its rim is golden.

Lebanon
· Grains and starches
A golden braided Peremyshl-region style korovai ring with a small round memento loaf beside it.

Korovai (Peremyshl-region style)

A Peremyshl-region Ukrainian wedding bread made from sweet yeast dough, shaped as a large braided round with a smaller memento loaf.

Ukraine · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Soft Iraqi khubz tannour flatbread with toasted blisters on parchment in a home-oven setting

Iraqi khubz tannour (home oven)

A soft, water-only Iraqi wheat flatbread adapted for a domestic oven with parchment and a preheated baking stone or inverted sheet.

Iraq
· Grains and starches
Two golden Trinidadian coconut bakes with one cut to show its coconut-flecked crumb.

Coconut bake

A yeast-raised Trinidadian wheat bread with blended fresh coconut, baked as two thick rounds.

Trinidad and Tobago
· Grains and starches
A medium golden braided brioche loaf with one slice revealing its tender yellow crumb, on an ivory platter.

Brioche

An egg-and-butter-rich yeast dough shaped as one round loaf, two loaves or twelve small brioches, with baking paths that vary by shape.

Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Cooked kocho flatbread made from fermented enset, with a dense fibrous crumb and browned griddle surface on an enset leaf.
Elevated risk

Kocho

Ethiopia's fermented enset staple: the scraped leaf sheaths and pounded corm of Ensete ventricosum packed into a leaf-lined pit, where lactic fermentation turns them into a sour mass that keeps and is later baked as flatbread.

Southern Ethiopia · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Golden Genovese focaccia in a baking tray, its olive-oil and salt dimples visible beside an airy cut crumb.

Genovese focaccia: Ezio Rocchi's version

Fresh-yeast focaccia with olive oil and brine in its dimples, made in two 30 × 40 cm trays. It is separate from the sourdough focaccia formula.

Liguria · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative representation of dried Turep starch (irup), separated from bulb fiber; exact historical appearance and vessel are not specified.
High risk

Turep starch (Ainu lily-bulb starch)

Starch released from giant woodland lily bulbs by pounding, washed out in water, settled and dried: the refined fraction of an Ainu process that also yields fermented cakes from the residue.

Hokkaido · Traditional method
· Vegetables
A round lardy cake with a glossy golden top and a cut wedge showing fruit-studded layers.

Lardy cake

A yeast dough is folded around sweetened lard and dried fruit, then baked in tins until the bottom caramelizes.

Gloucestershire · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Frisian suikerbrood loaf and slices showing a soft cinnamon-sugar swirl and pearl sugar.

Frisian suikerbrood: Toine's version

Yeasted sugar bread with cinnamon, pearl sugar and ginger syrup, shaped into two standard loaves or three paper-pan loaves.

Friesland · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A ripe stiff biga, broken into irregular pale flour-and-water clumps with small fermentation pores in a clear bowl.

Biga

Biga is an Italian bread preferment of flour, water and a little yeast, usually a stiff unsalted mass of about 45 per cent water, fermented ahead and then mixed into the final dough.

Italy · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative batch of Glasgow-style crispy morning rolls with a coarse rice-flour crust.

Glasgow crispy morning rolls (home method)

A wet, cold-fermented wheat dough is coated in rice flour and baked close together at high heat for Glasgow-style rolls with a crisp, dark crust and light interior.

Glasgow
A finished dark golden Newfoundland molasses-raisin loaf with a slice showing its raisin-studded crumb.

Newfoundland lassy raisin bread (Hemeon family recipe)

A Newfoundland family-style sweet yeast loaf with molasses, raisins, cinnamon and cloves. This version follows a half-batch adaptation of Nanny Hemeon's family formula; it is not a standard recipe for all Newfoundland households.

Newfoundland and Labrador
Illustrative plain flour-dusted rolls from the Waterford blaa home adaptation. This image is not evidence of PGI certification or an exact commercial product.

Waterford blaa (home adaptation)

A home adaptation of a measured blaa recipe attributed to Waterford baker Dermot Walsh: plain yeast dough, rounded portions flattened on a tray, generously dusted with flour and baked. Home baking does not confer Waterford Blaa PGI status.

Waterford City and County
A plain appam on a dark plate, its soft center surrounded by a golden, lacy rim.

Appam and hoppers

Appam, or hoppers, are South Indian and Sri Lankan rice pancakes made from a fermented coconut-and-rice batter and cooked in a curved pan to a crisp lacy rim and a soft, spongy centre.

Kerala · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
Round golden wheat-and-cornmeal mantou steamed in a bamboo basket, one cut open to show its tender crumb.

Cornmeal mantou

A Chinese cornmeal mantou made with wheat flour, cornmeal, water and yeast. The dough rises until doubled, is shaped into ten rounds, proofed briefly and steamed.

China · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Freshly baked pandesal rolls with a light golden crust and fine breadcrumb coating.

Pandesal (Aaron Verzosa's neutral-oil version)

Filipino pandesal made with a neutral-oil wheat dough, folded through a 3½-hour fermentation and coated in breadcrumbs.

Philippines · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Pale rolled-layer Tingmo steamed in a bamboo basket, with one gently fanned flower shape

Tingmo

A Tibetan steamed bread made from rolled layers of yeast dough. This egg-free version follows the Taste Tibet method.

Tibet · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Lightly flour-dusted Ghanaian tea bread loaves, elongated and tapered with pale golden crusts.

Ghanaian tea bread

Lightly sweet Ghanaian wheat loaves with nutmeg, a long single proof and a crisp warm crust.

Ghana · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Illustrative finished pan de miga loaf, cooled after baking in a lidded pan. The image is not evidence of a particular batch or its internal temperature.

Pan de miga

A soft, fine-crumbed pan de miga for thin sandwich slices, made with wheat flour, milk powder, butter and dry yeast in a lidded loaf pan.

Argentina · Modern method
Plain round bolo do caco breads with browned pan marks on a wooden board beside a cast-iron pan.

Bolo do caco: pan-and-oven version

Sweet-potato wheat breads with fresh yeast, browned in a pan and finished in the oven. This is the bread component of Teleculinária's scrambled-egg dish.

Madeira · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative finished King Arthur Westphalian Rye Bread adaptation: a dense dark wheat-and-rye pan loaf with a slice showing its tight crumb.

Westphalian pumpernickel

A dense, dark rye-and-wheat loaf with a warm rest and long covered bake. This home version uses a 5-hour oven bake and differs from the protected Westphalian product.

Westphalia · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Whole-wheat potato-starch hamburger buns on a baking tray, with one cut bun showing its soft crumb. Illustrative image, not a photograph of the source author’s batch.

Potato sandwich buns and rolls

Whole-wheat burger buns gain a soft crumb from potato starch, yeast and a short rise, then bake on a home sheet pan.

North America