Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

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Recipes

A bowl of smooth, flecked green Venezuelan guasacaca with avocado, herbs and green bell pepper nearby.

Guasacaca

Guasacaca is a Venezuelan green sauce of avocado, herbs, sweet pepper and onion, sharpened with vinegar or lime. It is served with grilled meat, arepas and empanadas.

Venezuela
Condiments
Smooth pale-tan daqua peanut-lime dressing in a white bowl.

Daqua peanut dressing

A smooth dressing of peanut butter, oil and lime, tossed into a Sudanese-style tomato salad and served at once.

Sudan
Condiments
Creamy pale-gold Caesar dressing with pepper flecks in a glass bowl, lifted by a spoon.

Caesar dressing (Vitamix version)

A source-specific Caesar dressing made with pasteurized egg yolks, Parmesan, lemon, anchovy, garlic, mustard and olive oil. This modern Vitamix formulation is distinct from the salad’s disputed 1924 origin accounts.

Tijuana
· Condiments
Warm golden bagna cauda in a terracotta table warmer with cardoon, peppers, fennel, celery and country bread.
Elevated risk

Bagna cauda

A warm dip of garlic, anchovy and olive oil, often enriched with butter, that Piedmont serves over a flame with raw and cooked vegetables and bread.

Lower Piedmont
Condiments
A bowl of coarse orange-red pol sambol made with grated coconut, aromatics and chilli, with lime alongside.

Pol sambol

A Sri Lankan coconut relish made from grated coconut, aromatics, chilli, lime and optional Maldive fish; a seasoned paste is folded through the coconut by hand.

Sri Lanka · Modern method
· Condiments
Illustrative bowl of smooth, cooked New Mexican red chile powder sauce with a spoon; not a photograph of a specific batch.

New Mexican red chile sauce

New Mexican red chile sauce is a smooth, cooked sauce of dried red chile, thickened with a little flour and loosened with water, and used to coat enchiladas and to build chile con carne.

New Mexico
· Condiments
A bowl of Piedmontese parsley salsa verde with parsley, bread, garlic, capers, anchovy and egg on warm ivory.
Elevated risk

Italian salsa verde

A cold parsley sauce of capers, anchovy, garlic, olive oil and vinegar, with bread or egg in some regional versions, served across Italy with boiled meats and fish.

Piedmont
Condiments
Chunky Colombian hogao tomato, onion and scallion sauce in an earthenware bowl beside a plain arepa

Hogao

A slow-cooked Colombian sauce of tomato, onion and scallion that serves as the base of many dishes and as a topping for arepas and patacones.

Colombia · Traditional method
Condiments
Finished French sauce gribiche, a pale yellow cold egg sauce with chopped cornichons, capers, herbs and egg white in a plain bowl.

Gribiche

A cold French sauce of emulsified hard-boiled egg yolk and mustard, finished with chopped pickled cucumber, capers and herbs and julienned egg white.

France
Condiments
Dense brick-red Yucatecan achiote paste in a warm ivory ceramic bowl, with annatto seeds, garlic and citrus outside.

Achiote paste

A Yucatecan recado rojo is a brick-red seasoning paste built on annatto seed, garlic and sour orange. This measured home version shows one route into a much wider family of market and household recados.

Yaxunah
· Condiments
Photograph of Smoked salt.

Smoked salt

Flaky or coarse sea salt takes on hickory smoke in a pellet grill. A shallow tray lets the smoke reach the crystals before they cool for airtight storage.

Modern method
· Condiments
Coarse citrus-zest salt with yellow, orange, and green peel flecks in a plain ceramic bowl

Citrus salt

Citrus zest is rubbed into coarse or flake salt and dried on a tray. This peel-based seasoning preserves the chosen citrus aroma without adding juice.

Modern method
· Condiments
Photograph of Remoulade (French).

Remoulade (French)

A French cold sauce made from mayonnaise with mustard, capers, cornichons and fresh herbs, served with fish, shellfish and red meats.

France
Condiments
Coarsely crushed green-chilli and peanut thecha in a stone mortar, with green chillies, peanuts and garlic nearby.

Green-chilli and peanut thecha

A fresh Maharashtrian thecha of green chillies, peanuts and garlic, roasted separately in the same oil and crushed with salt. Optional coriander joins the pan before grinding; serve with bhakari.

Maharashtra · Modern method
· Condiments
A coarse bowl of fresh green nam jim seafood, with a prawn, lime, Thai chillies, garlic and cilantro alongside.

Nam jim seafood

A Thai seafood dipping sauce of chiles, garlic, cilantro stems, fish sauce, lime juice and palm sugar, pounded or briefly blended for a coarse texture.

Thailand · Modern method
· Condiments
Photograph of Mojo verde.
Elevated risk

Mojo verde

A green sauce of garlic, cumin, green chilli and fresh coriander or parsley in olive oil and vinegar, traditionally served with fish in the Canary Islands.

Canary Islands
Condiments
Smooth homogeneous Chilean chancho en piedra freshly ground in a dark stone mortar with its pestle.

Chancho en piedra

Chancho en piedra is a Chilean sauce of tomato, garlic, cumin and chilli, ground by hand in a stone mortar. Its name refers to the stone, not to pork.

Talca
Condiments
Fresh Colombian ají picante in a white bowl, with chopped cilantro, parsley, scallion, tomato and chile in a thin vinegar dressing; served beside a fried corn empanada.

Ají picante (Colombian table ají)

A fresh Colombian table condiment of chopped herbs, scallion and tomato in a vinegar and chile base, served beside fried and filled dishes.

Colombia · Traditional method
Condiments
Golden-orange Colombian ají de uchuvas with goldenberry seeds, chile, scallion and cilantro.

Ají de uchuvas

A sweet, tart and spicy Colombian sauce of uchuva, the yellow physalis fruit, with hot pepper, scallion, cilantro and lime.

Colombia · Modern adaptation
Condiments
Illustrative bowl of coarse herb salt with garlic and green herb flecks.

Fragrant herb salt

Fresh garlic and pungent herbs are chopped with kosher salt, then dried in the warmth of a switched-off oven. The blend keeps the selected herbs together in one seasoning.

Modern method
· Condiments
Warm golden-orange Ecuadorian salsa de maní in a bowl beside two llapingachos.

Ecuadorian salsa de maní

A warm, creamy peanut sauce thickened with milk and seasoned with onion, cumin and achiote, served over potatoes and llapingachos in Ecuador.

Ecuador · Traditional method
Condiments
Pale green whipped hilbeh with cilantro, green onion, lemon and lahoh in the background

Hilbeh (fenugreek foam)

A whipped condiment of soaked ground fenugreek seed, aerated until foamy and finished with herbs, chilli and lemon. It comes from Yemen.

Yemen
Condiments
Illustrative soy sauce: a small ceramic dish of thin, translucent, deep reddish-brown seasoning.

Soy sauce

Soy sauce is a salted liquid seasoning made by growing koji mould on soybeans and grain, maturing the mash in brine and pressing out the liquid. Japan's shoyu is the best-documented form.

Japan · Traditional method
· Condiments
Original editorial reconstruction of Georgian Bazhe walnut sauce, creamy and pepper-flecked in a plain ceramic bowl.

Bazhe (walnut sauce base)

A Georgian walnut sauce of ground walnuts, garlic, vinegar and spices, thinned with water or broth. It is served with poultry, vegetables and bread, and is the sauce of the dish satsivi.

Georgia
· Condiments
Photograph of Verde sawse (medieval green herb sauce).

Verde sawse (medieval green herb sauce)

A green herb sauce from The Forme of Cury, about 1390, of parsley, mint, garlic and sage ground with bread, wine, vinegar and warm spices, coloured and flavoured with saffron. It is not fermented.


Photograph of Tucupi negro.
High risk

Tucupi negro

Tucupi negro is a dark, pungent sauce that Amazonian Indigenous women make by pressing bitter cassava, settling its starch and simmering the juice for hours until it thickens.

Pucaurquillo, Ampiyacu River, near Iquitos · Traditional method
· Condiments
Photograph of Salsa de ajo (Venezuelan garlic sauce).

Salsa de ajo (Venezuelan garlic sauce)

Salsa de ajo is a creamy Venezuelan garlic sauce made from mayonnaise blended with fresh garlic, herbs, green onion and vinegar. It is served with empanadas, arepas and grilled meat.

Venezuela
Condiments
Illustrative red and white wine vinegar variants in clear glass cruets with small tasting dishes; no protected regional origin is implied.

Wine Vinegar

Wine vinegar is made by the aerobic oxidation of wine's alcohol into acetic acid by bacteria, producing a sour, wine-derived condiment used in dressings, sauces, marinades and preserved foods.

Roman Italy · Traditional method
· Condiments
Photograph of Vincotto.

Vincotto

Vincotto is a dark, thick, sweet paste made by slowly cooking down unfermented grape must in rural Italy, used as a seasoning for savoury dishes and desserts.

Basilicata
Photograph of Ocopa.

Ocopa

Ocopa is a sauce from Arequipa, Peru, of huacatay, dried mirasol chillies, nuts, fresh cheese and soda crackers. It is usually spooned over boiled potatoes.

Arequipa
Condiments
Photograph of Tempero pronto.

Tempero pronto

Tempero pronto is a fresh Brazilian paste of garlic, onion and salt, ground with oil and kept ready to start a dish. It is the Brazilian counterpart of sofrito and refogado.

Brazil
Photograph of Pontack elderberry sauce.
Elevated risk

Pontack elderberry sauce

An English elderberry condiment of vinegar, shallots and warm spices, historically called a catsup and tied to Pontac's Head tavern in London.

London · Historical attestation
· Condiments
Photograph of Wojapi.

Wojapi

Wojapi is a cooked berry sauce of the Lakota and Dakota peoples of the Northern Plains, traditionally made from pounded chokecherries and today most often made with blueberries and a starch.

Northern Plains, United States
· Condiments
Photograph of South Carolina mustard barbecue sauce.

South Carolina mustard barbecue sauce

South Carolina mustard barbecue sauce is a yellow-to-golden sauce built on prepared mustard, balanced with vinegar, sweetness and spice, and associated with the Midlands of the state.

South Carolina
· Condiments
Original editorial reconstruction of thin South Carolina light-tomato barbecue sauce, with pepper and chopped pork served alongside.

Carolina vinegar and light-tomato barbecue sauce

Light tomato barbecue sauce is a thin, sharp South Carolina sauce: a vinegar and pepper base with a small amount of ketchup, sitting between the clear vinegar sauce and the sweeter tomato sauces.

South Carolina
· Condiments
Photograph of Monkey gland sauce.

Monkey gland sauce

A sweet and tangy South African condiment of fruit chutney and tomato sauce, served with grilled meat and steak. It contains no monkey gland.

Johannesburg
Condiments
Thick red Kuwaiti daqqus tomato-garlic sauce in a white bowl.

Daqqus (tomato-garlic sauce)

A tomato and garlic sauce from the Gulf, blended raw and then simmered to thicken, eaten with rice.

Kuwait
Condiments
Photograph of Mint sauce.

Mint sauce

Finely chopped fresh mint steeped in a sweet and sharp liquid of white wine vinegar, sugar and water, the sauce traditionally served with roast lamb in Britain.

England · Traditional method
· Condiments
Finished Moroccan amlou, a grainy golden-brown almond and argan oil spread in a decorated ceramic bowl with roasted almonds and culinary argan oil beside it.

Amlou

Amlou is a nutty, lightly sweet Moroccan spread of roasted almonds, culinary argan oil and honey. The almonds are ground first, then loosened with oil and sweetened; the balance can range from a thick spread to a dip.

Souss-Massa
· Condiments
A small tulip-shaped bottle of dark, glossy traditional balsamic vinegar beside a tasting dish and Parmigiano Reggiano.

Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale di Reggio Emilia

Protected Italian vinegar made only from cooked grape must, fermented and aged in a battery of wooden barrels for at least 12 years: sweet, sharp and syrupy.

Province of Reggio Emilia · Traditional method
· Condiments
Smooth tomato ketchup in a white bowl with a ripe tomato and whole spices

Tomato ketchup

Tomato ketchup is a smooth, sweet-sour tomato sauce whose modern form grew from an older family of savoury ketchups; this version follows a tested home-canning recipe.

United States
· Condiments
Pale rice vinegar in a clear glass cruet and white tasting dish, with rice grains.
Elevated risk

Unseasoned rice vinegar

Japanese komezu is a pale, unseasoned rice vinegar made through alcoholic and acetic fermentation; rice, water, koji and yeast shape its character.

Kyoto City
Condiments
A bowl of roasted sesame sauce sits beside noodles, garlic and sesame seeds.
Elevated risk

Roasted sesame sauce for noodles or hot pot

An untested sesame-paste sauce with soy, black vinegar, sugar, sesame oil and garlic, drafted for hot-pot dipping or noodles.

China · Modern method
· Condiments
Clear cruet and tasting glass of amber Sherry vinegar with Palomino grapes outside the vessels

Sherry vinegar

Vinagre de Jerez is made by acetifying eligible Jerez wines and ageing the vinegar in wood. Its protected name belongs to a defined Andalusian zone and a cellar tradition joining wine, oxygen, acetic bacteria and long ageing.

Marco de Jerez · Traditional method
· Condiments
Prepared horseradish relish in a ceramic bowl with fresh root

Prepared horseradish

Prepared horseradish is freshly grated horseradish root mixed with vinegar and salt. This refrigerated relish holds the root’s sharp, nasal pungency in a spoonable form.

Bavaria
A bowl of thick red ajvar with bread and roasted red peppers.

Ajvar

Ajvar is a cooked Balkan pepper preserve built around roasted red peppers, peeled, drained, ground and slowly fried with oil and seasoning. Leskovac’s protected version is a pepper specialty; regional versions vary.

Leskovac
Condiments
A smooth swirl of bright red tomato ketchup in a small clear glass ramekin on a warm ivory surface.

Smooth Heinz-style ketchup, UK-label-informed starting point

A smooth tomato ketchup formulated as a 500 g comparison batch using a UK Heinz product label as its target. This original home formula is untested and is not the company recipe or a preserving process.

United Kingdom · Modern method
· Condiments
Illustrative reconstruction of Yanyanku as ground dried fermented roselle seeds; the exact experimental batch appearance is not documented.

Yanyanku

A traditional Beninese inoculum made from fermented roselle, cotton or baobab seeds, rich in bacterial spores, added to cooked African locust beans to speed up fermentation and soften them into sonru.

Benin · Traditional method
· Condiments
Glossy amber-brown mitarashi sweet-soy glaze flowing from a spoon into a ceramic bowl.

Mitarashi sweet soy glaze

A glossy Japanese glaze thickened with starch, sugar, soy sauce and mirin. Spoon it over cooked rice dumplings while the glaze is still fluid.

Japan · Modern method
· Condiments
Glossy dark mahogany kuromitsu syrup in a ceramic pitcher and dish, drizzled over kinako-dusted warabi mochi.

Kuromitsu black sugar syrup

A dark Japanese syrup made by simmering black sugar with water and optional extra sugar. Drizzle it over mochi, ice cream or other desserts.

Japan · Modern method
· Condiments