Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

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Recipes

A coarse reddish-brown Burmese balachaung dried-shrimp relish with fried shallot, garlic and chilli in a shallow ivory bowl, with rice softly out of focus.

Balachaung

A Myanmar relish of dried shrimp, fried eschalot and garlic, chilli, turmeric, tamarind and ngapi. Naomi Duguid’s published recipe makes about 1 cup; it contains crustacean shellfish.

Myanmar · Traditional method
· Condiments
Coarse green coriander-and-chilli zhug-inspired sauce in an ivory bowl with fresh herbs and ingredients nearby.
Elevated risk

Coriander-and-green-chilli zhug-inspired sauce

Yemeni zhug inspires this fresh sauce of coriander, parsley and green chilli. Its weighed mild-chilli formula is one contemporary variation, not a canonical household recipe.

Yemen · Modern method
· Condiments
Illustrative pale pink mayonnaise-based burger sauce with small pickle pieces in an ivory ramekin beside a burger.
Elevated risk

Burger sauce

Mayonnaise mixed with ketchup, drained pickle relish and yellow mustard makes a tangy, pickle-flecked sauce for burgers; these proportions are an untested starting point.

Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Freshly blended pale aquafaba mayonnaise-style sauce in a plain bowl, with chickpeas and chickpea liquid nearby.
Elevated risk

Aquafaba mayonnaise-style sauce

An eggless, untested emulsion made with canned chickpea liquid. Nominal yield 255 g.

Modern method
· Condiments
Smooth orange-red Vietnamese tương ớt chilli and tomato sauce in a small white bowl.

Tuong ot (Vietnamese chilli sauce)

This cooked Vietnamese chilli sauce uses fresh chillies, garlic and tomato for a pourable, sweet-spicy condiment; heat varies with the chillies and how many seeds are removed.

Vietnam · Modern method
· Condiments
Coarse Adygean salt blended with garlic and small flecks of herbs and spices, in a shallow ceramic bowl with a spoonful in front.

Adygean salt

Adygean salt is a seasoned table salt associated with Adygea and the wider North Caucasian culinary tradition. Salt is blended with garlic and a variable selection of herbs and spices; the exact mix depends on the named style and maker.

Republic of Adygea · Traditional method
· Condiments
Fresh Caribbean green seasoning in a white ceramic bowl with a spoon and herbs.

Caribbean green seasoning

A fresh herb and aromatic paste of chadon beni (culantro), thyme, chives, celery, onion, garlic and peppers, blended with vinegar and water and used as the base for Trinidadian cooking.

Trinidad and Tobago
· Condiments
A smooth reddish-brown tonkatsu-style sauce in a small ivory bowl, with crisp cutlet and shredded cabbage softly behind it.

Quick tonkatsu-style serving sauce

A small-batch, non-fermented tomato, fruit and savoury sauce assembled for crisp tonkatsu and cabbage, inspired by Japanese yoshoku serving traditions.

Japan · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Fresh Trinidadian chadon beni sauce, finely flecked and bright green in a plain white bowl beside serrated culantro leaves.

Chadon beni sauce

A bright green Trinidadian hot sauce of chadon beni (shado beni, culantro) with garlic, hot pepper, lime and water, blended to a pourable sauce for grilled meat, wings and eggs.

Trinidad and Tobago
· Condiments
Glossy orange Caribbean mango pepper sauce in a ceramic bowl with ripe mango, habanero and lime.

Caribbean mango pepper sauce

A cooked Caribbean hot sauce of ripe mango, habanero and other hot peppers, onion, garlic and citrus, blended smooth or left chunky.

Caribbean
· Condiments
A small clear glass jug of glossy dark mahogany Caribbean browning syrup, with a wooden spoon holding a little of the liquid.

Caribbean browning (burnt-sugar seasoning)

Caribbean browning is a dark liquid of deeply caramelised sugar, used in small amounts for colour and a smoky, bitter-sweet flavour in stews and black cake.

Jamaica
Condiments
Illustrative image of Suryabinayak-style cooked lapsi pulp achar in sugar syrup; the municipal source does not record the batch's exact appearance.

Lapsi ko achar, Suryabinayak pulp method

A Suryabinayak municipal recipe cooks ripe lapsi pulp in sugar syrup with cloves, cardamom, cinnamon, sukumel and ginger juice to make a sweet Nepali achar.

Suryabinayak Municipality · Modern method
· Fruit
Freshly mixed thick English hot mustard in a shallow white condiment bowl, with a small dish of mustard powder softly out of focus.

Fresh English hot mustard

Ten grams of English mustard powder stirred with cool water into a thick cream: the plainest, sharpest mustard there is, mixed just before the meal.

Modern adaptation
· Condiments
A glass ramekin of glossy red whole-tomato ketchup beside a plum tomato, onion, garlic and peppercorns on warm ivory.

Whole-tomato ketchup

A rounded house ketchup cooked from tinned plum tomatoes, onion, vinegar, sugar and a little warm spice, then blended, sieved and reduced to about 600 g.


· Condiments
Taioro as a moist, coarse white coconut condiment with a little thin liquid in a glass bowl.

Taioro as documented in a CAPL manual

Taioro is a Polynesian condiment of grated coconut fermented with freshwater prawn heads in seawater, then rested in a cool place for a day before it is used.

French Polynesia · Traditional method
Condiments
A small bowl of creamy tan toasted sesame dipping sauce with a spoon on a warm ivory surface.

Toasted sesame dipping sauce, without mayonnaise

A sesame-rich goma-dare-style dipping sauce made by loosening toasted sesame paste with water, soy sauce, rice vinegar and sugar; this original development formula remains untested.

Japan
Condiments
Glossy orange-red Buffalo sauce in a white ceramic ramekin.

Buffalo sauce

A warm, buttery cayenne sauce made by melting butter into a hot pepper sauce, first tossed onto fried chicken wings in Buffalo, New York.

Buffalo, New York
· Condiments
Creamy British bread sauce in a ceramic bowl with roast poultry in the background

Bread sauce

Bread sauce is a British sauce of milk infused with onion, clove and bay, thickened with stale breadcrumbs and finished with butter, served with roast chicken or turkey.

Britain
· Condiments
Fresh coriander-mint green chutney in a white bowl, with coriander, mint, green chilli and lime arranged nearby.

Coriander-mint green chutney

A fresh, uncooked green chutney blended from coriander, mint, chilli and citrus. This measured development batch is untested and intended for prompt serving.

India · Modern method
· Condiments
Photograph of Sigda (Sudanese fermented sesame press cake).

Sigda (Sudanese fermented sesame press cake)

A Sudanese preparation made by fermenting sesame oilseed cake, shaping it into balls and sun-drying. Published accounts describe different processes and do not give a complete household batch.

Western Sudan · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Illustrative bowl of finished cooked-yolk mayonnaise; this image does not document a tested batch.
Elevated risk

Cooked mayonnaise

A cooked-yolk mayonnaise documented in the University of Tennessee Extension’s 2007 Egg University Handbook. The egg mixture is heated before oil is emulsified into it.

United States · Modern method
· Condiments
Thai-style cooked red chilli-garlic sauce, smooth and glossy in an unbranded terracotta bowl with ripe red chillies and garlic.

Thai-style cooked sriracha sauce

Red chillies and garlic simmer in distilled vinegar, then blend with sugar and salt into a smooth, sharp, sweet-hot table sauce associated with Thailand’s Si Racha coast.

Si Racha · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
A bowl of smooth cooked brick-red sambal terasi with a subtle oil sheen, with red chiles, shallots, garlic and toasted shrimp paste nearby.
Elevated risk

Sambal terasi (West Java)

This documented West Java sambal grinds cooked red and bird’s-eye chiles with garlic, shallots and fermented shrimp paste, then simmers the paste before serving.

West Java
· Condiments
Illustrative golden-orange Bajan mustard pepper sauce with red pepper flecks in a shallow white bowl beside one whole Scotch bonnet.

Bajan mustard pepper sauce

Bajan pepper sauce is a Barbadian hot sauce that blends Scotch bonnet peppers with mustard and vinegar, often with onion, turmeric and oil. Its heat and sharpness come from both the chile and the mustard, which sets it apart from a plain pepper vinegar.

Barbados
Condiments
A shallow ceramic bowl of thick golden-orange cooked ripe-mango amba with fine spice flecks.

Amba (ripe mango)

This cooked amba follows a Jewish Food Society recipe that simmers ripe mango with onion, garlic, mustard seed and warm spices into a tangy Middle Eastern condiment.

Iraq
· Condiments
Uttarakhand til ki chutney, a finely ground tan sesame-and-cumin paste with sparse green-chilli flecks.

Til ki chutney

Til ki chutney is a sesame-and-cumin condiment from an Uttarakhand cuisine collection: the seeds are roasted, finely ground with salt and green chillies, then mixed with lemon juice. The book describes it as a winter preparation.

Uttarakhand Himalayas · Traditional method
· Condiments
A bowl of smooth, glossy neutral mayonnaise with a spoon and its ingredients alongside.

Neutral classic mayonnaise

A plain mayonnaise of 200 g refined neutral oil emulsified into pasteurised yolk, vinegar, water and a little Dijon mustard: a clean base for tasting, comparing and flavouring.

Menorca
Condiments
Photograph of Portable soup.

Portable soup

Meat stock simmered, strained and reduced until a gelatin-rich mass sets, then dried into solid cakes that dissolve in water; a concentrated provision of the early modern naval period.

Europe · Traditional method
· Meat
Pale glossy beurre blanc spooned over white fish with asparagus
Elevated risk

Beurre blanc

Beurre blanc is a warm emulsion of cold butter whisked into a reduction of white wine, vinegar or lemon juice and shallot, a sauce from the Loire Valley and its red-wine version, beurre rouge.

Saint-Julien-de-Concelles
· Condiments
A thick amber-brown raisin and tart-fruit chutney in a plain bowl with a corked glass bottle, recalling Eliza Acton’s 1845 British receipt.

Bengal chetney sauce

Eliza Acton's Bengal receipt for chetney sauce: stoned raisins and a hard acid fruit pounded with brown sugar, ginger, salt, cayenne and garlic, then thinned with vinegar to the consistence of thick cream.

United Kingdom
Condiments
Smooth ivory béchamel sauce with nutmeg in a shallow ceramic bowl, coating a spoon.

Bechamel sauce

Bechamel is a white sauce of milk thickened with a butter and flour roux, one of the French mother sauces, and the base from which Mornay and other cheese and cream sauces are made.

France
· Condiments
Three Somali basbaas sauce variants: fresh green chilli, coconut, and cooked tomato-date chutney.

Basbaas

Basbaas is the Somali word for chilli and the name of a family of hot sauces served at the table, so each diner can set the heat. Green, coconut and tomato-based versions are all called basbaas.

Somalia
Condiments
Illustrative bowl of thick amber-brown banana ketchup with ripe banana, chilli and garlic nearby.

Banana ketchup in a Filipino-inspired direction

A sweet-hot table sauce of ripe banana simmered with vinegar, sugar, onion, garlic and fresh chilli, in the manner of Philippine banana ketchup. An untested development batch of about 500 g.

Philippines
· Condiments
Coarse dark red Ata dindin fried pepper sauce in a shallow ceramic bowl.

Ata dindin

Ata dindin is the Yoruba fried pepper sauce: chillies, red bell pepper and onion blended and cooked down in oil until the oil separates. The same name is also given to a finished stew built on it.

Yorubaland
· Condiments
Plain salted Dominican sour-orange agrio in a clear bottle with fresh sour oranges and salt.

Agrio de naranja

A Dominican table and seasoning condiment of sour orange juice, mixed with lime and salt and bottled raw; garlic, oregano or a hot pepper may be added for meat or a spicier bottle.

Dominican Republic
· Condiments
Fresh chopped green chimichurri sauce with parsley, garlic and oil in a white bowl.

Chimichurri

Chimichurri is an uncooked sauce of chopped parsley, garlic, oregano, oil and vinegar from Argentina. It is spooned over grilled meat and has spread across Latin America.

Argentina
Condiments
A bowl of smooth, vivid green coriander-mint chutney.

Coriander-mint chutney

A cold-blended coriander and mint chutney with ginger, green chilli and optional cumin and lemon; the author serves it with snacks, chaat and sandwiches.

India · Modern method
· Condiments
Illustrative finished Zhenjiang aromatic vinegar, clear deep reddish-brown with warm umber highlights; not a specific brand.

Zhenjiang Black Vinegar

Zhenjiang black vinegar is a Chinese glutinous-rice vinegar made by mixed-culture fermentation, solid-state acetification, roasted-rice extraction and ageing, giving a dark, savoury, mildly sweet condiment.

Zhenjiang · Traditional method
· Condiments
Illustrative serving of clear reddish-brown Tianjin Duliu mature vinegar in a white porcelain dipping dish.

Tianjin Duliu mature vinegar

Tianjin grain vinegar of millet and sorghum made with daqu: liquid alcoholic fermentation, two-layer solid-state acetification, and at least three years of outdoor ageing of the grain mash.

Duliu Town · Traditional method
· Condiments
Photograph of Tamari shoyu.

Tamari shoyu

Tamari is the soybean-dominant Japanese soy sauce of the Tokai region, made with little wheat and little brine, and aged longer than koikuchi.

Tokai region (Aichi, Gifu, Mie)
Original editorial reconstruction of a bowl of cooked, ground Andhra gongura pachadi, a coarse dark green leaf chutney with mustard seeds and chilli flecks.

Gongura pachadi

A hot, sour Andhra chutney of gongura (sorrel) leaves cooked soft and ground with fried dried chillies, garlic and onion, then finished with a hot tempering of dals, mustard and curry leaves.

Guntur region · Traditional method
· Condiments
Illustrative bowl of thick chutney with soft fruit pieces and subtle spice flecks; not a specific recipe or storage method.

Chutney

A broad account of cooked chutney traditions: fruit or vegetables combined with sugar, spices and sometimes acid, often boiled into a thick condiment. This record is historical and process context, not a formula or storage recipe.

South Asia · Traditional method
· Condiments
Photograph of Pressure-cooked bone broth.

Pressure-cooked bone broth

Bones and vegetables pressure cooked for four hours in an electric multicooker and strained into a broth. The gel strength the broth reaches is not established.

Modern adaptation
Illustrative serving of clear, pale amber stock after gelatin freeze-thaw clarification; the record also describes clarified juice and an agar variant.

Freeze-thaw clarified stock or juice

A liquid set with a little gelatin, frozen solid, then thawed through cloth in the refrigerator so that clear liquid drips out and the cloudy gel stays behind.

United States · Modern adaptation
Glossy amber butterscotch sauce poured over vanilla ice cream in a ceramic bowl.

Butterscotch sauce

A pourable dessert sauce of brown sugar, butter and cream, with a little corn syrup and salt. It is the sauce form of the butterscotch confection and is made without water, unlike caramel.

Doncaster and Yorkshire
Condiments
Illustrative quick yuzu ponzu in a ceramic dipping dish, garnished with yuzu zest; the exact recipe combines yuzu, soy, vinegar, mirin, kombu and bonito.

Quick yuzu ponzu

This quick ponzu combines soy sauce, vinegar, hon mirin, kombu, dried bonito and yuzu juice after a brief boil and a warm extraction; the recipe serves five.

Japan · Modern method
· Condiments
Clear amber mentsuyu noodle dipping sauce in a small glass bowl, with dried kombu and bonito flakes beside it.

Mentsuyu (noodle dipping sauce)

Mentsuyu seasons Japanese noodles with dashi, soy sauce and mirin. Two home formulas are recorded here: a 2012 light-soy and bonito sauce, and a concentrate diluted 1:2 for dipping or 1:4 for hot soup.

Japan
· Condiments
Photograph of Tsukudani.

Tsukudani

Japanese seasoned reduction in which ingredients such as shiitake or fish are simmered in soy sauce and sweeteners until the liquid is absorbed and a concentrated, storable condiment remains.

Japan
finished tomato and onion smoor

Tomato and onion smoor

A thick South African tomato-and-onion relish simmered slowly and served warm with boerewors, pap or bread.

South Africa · Traditional method
· Condiments