Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

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Recipes

Photograph of Mole negro.

Mole negro

Mole negro is the darkest and most elaborate of Oaxaca's seven moles: dried chiles and seeds are toasted and charred, ground with nuts, spices, bread and chocolate, then fried and simmered into a thick black sauce.

Oaxaca
Condiments
Photograph of Mole coloradito.

Mole coloradito

Mole coloradito is one of Oaxaca's seven moles: a brick-red sauce built on ancho chiles and tomato, thickened with ground seeds and nuts and sweetened with fruit, served in a lighter, thinner form than mole negro.

Oaxaca
Condiments
Illustrative finished Oaxacan mole amarillo, a golden yellow-orange chile sauce thickened with corn masa in a plain bowl.

Mole amarillo

Mole amarillo, also called amarillito, is a yellow to orange Oaxacan mole built on cooked chile purée, thickened with corn masa and flavoured with herbs such as hoja santa, with no chocolate or dense nut mixture.

Oaxaca
Condiments
A bowl of clear pale-amber hon-mirin beside glutinous rice, rice koji and a clear glass carafe.

Mirin

Hon-mirin is a Japanese rice seasoning made by saccharifying glutinous rice with rice koji in shochu, then pressing and usually heating the mash.

Japan
Condiments
Photograph of Muhammara.

Muhammara

A Syrian red pepper and walnut dip usually linked to Aleppo, thickened with breadcrumbs and sharpened with pomegranate molasses, with Aleppo pepper and cumin.

Aleppo
· Condiments
Photograph of Megrelian ajika.

Megrelian ajika

A documented Megrelian red pepper, garlic and herb paste with salt and ground spices. This preparation is mixed, not fermented; its source gives no validated preservation method or shelf life.

Samegrelo · Traditional method
· Condiments
Two bowls of cooked tomato sauce: herb flecked marinara and chilli flecked arrabbiata.

Marinara and arrabbiata tomato sauce

Marinara is a quick Italian-American tomato sauce; arrabbiata is a distinct Roman tomato sauce with red chilli. They share a simple cooked tomato-and-garlic base but are not the same sauce.

Naples
· Condiments
A shallow ceramic bowl of freshly chopped red and green chilli, tomato, shallot and scallion dabu-dabu, dressed with lime.

Manado raw chilli and tomato relish

Dabu-dabu is a raw North Sulawesi relish of chopped chillies, shallot, scallion and tomato, dressed with salt and lime juice or coconut oil.

Manado
Condiments
Freshly pounded lunu miris, a coarse red Sri Lankan chilli and onion sambol with visible seeds and a lime wedge.

Lunu miris (Sri Lankan chilli and onion sambol)

Lunu miris is Sri Lanka's pounded onion and chilli sambol: chilli flakes and red onion crushed with salt and lime, often with Maldive fish, eaten in small amounts with hoppers, pol roti and kiribath.

Sri Lanka
· Condiments
Finished red-orange Louisiana hot pepper sauce in an unlabeled glass bottle with a small dish and ripe red chiles.

Louisiana fermented pepper sauce

Documentary account of Louisiana pepper sauces, using TABASCO's published barrel-aged commercial process as one specific example; the source does not provide a validated home recipe.

Avery Island, Louisiana
· Condiments
Fresh red-orange Bolivian llajua with locoto seeds and herb flecks in a small earthenware bowl, with tomato and green locoto nearby.

Llajua (Bolivian Tomato and Locoto Sauce)

A fresh Bolivian table sauce of tomato, locoto chilli and herbs, following the La Paz municipal formula. Regional preparations vary.

Bolivia
· Condiments
Coarse Lao-style roasted tomato jeow with charred tomato pieces, shallot, garlic, chilli and coriander in a ceramic bowl.

Lao-style roasted tomato jeow

Roasted tomatoes, shallots, garlic and chillies are pounded into a coarse Lao-style dip, then seasoned with fish sauce, optional lime and coriander.

Laos
· Condiments
Illustrative bowl of fresh pale-golden mustard dressing with cucumber, pear and dry mustard powder beside it; not a tested batch.

Korean-style sweet-sour mustard dressing

A fresh sweet-sour mustard dressing for cold cucumber and pear or a freshly prepared salad. Its gram-based proportions are original and are not copied from Maangchi’s gyeoja-naengchae recipe.

Korea
· Condiments
A small shallow ceramic dish holding coarse, dark olive-brown Kharoli mustard condiment flecked with visible seeds.
Elevated risk

Kharoli

A strong Assamese condiment of mustard seed mixed with khar, an alkaline banana-ash filtrate, wrapped in leaves and fermented in bamboo over a fire or in a kitchen pot.

Jorhat, Assam, India
· Condiments
Fresh Japanese karashi mustard paste in a small ceramic bowl.

Karashi (Japanese hot mustard paste)

Karashi is Japan's hot mustard: powder stirred with a little water into a stiff paste, covered for a few minutes so the heat develops, and served in small dabs with oden, natto and fried food.

Japan
· Condiments
A coarse brown-gold Kahudi mustard-seed condiment on banana leaf in a plain ceramic dish.

Kahudi

Kahudi is an Assamese mustard-seed condiment fermented with sour Thekera fruit into a strong mash; household methods and study results differ, and no validated home schedule exists.

Jorhat district, Assam
Condiments
Two plain bowls of Chinese soy sauce, one amber and one deep reddish-brown, with cooked soybeans and roasted cracked wheat beside them.

Jiangyou (Chinese soy sauce)

Jiangyou is the Chinese soy sauce family, an umbrella term for light, dark and seasoned sauces made by two main process families: high-salt liquid-state and low-salt solid-state brewing.

China
Condiments
Fresh Jeow bong, a Lao chili paste with visible cooked cow-skin strips, served beside sticky rice.

Jeow bong

Jeow bong is a Lao paste of dried chilli, shallot, garlic and galangal cooked with buffalo or cow skin, a Luang Prabang specialty eaten with sticky rice and grilled meat.

Luang Prabang
· Condiments
Warm glossy pale-yellow Hollandaise sauce in a porcelain sauce boat with asparagus softly in the background.
Elevated risk

Hollandaise sauce

Hollandaise is a warm emulsion of egg yolk and butter finished with lemon juice, one of the French mother sauces, and the base for Bearnaise and other derived sauces.

France
· Condiments
A clear bottle of pale golden Hawaiian chili pepper water with small red chillies, garlic and sea salt on warm ivory.

Hawaiian chili pepper water

Hawaiian chili pepper water, or wai nīoi, is a thin condiment of small chillies steeped in salted water with vinegar and garlic. Hawaiian families use it as a table hot sauce.

Hawaii
· Condiments
Coarse red Tunisian harissa paste in a blue-and-white bowl with dried chillies beside it.
Elevated risk

Harissa

A Tunisian hot chilli paste from Cap Bon and Nabeul: red peppers pounded with garlic, caraway, coriander, cumin and olive oil, with many household and commercial variants.

Cap Bon
Condiments
Indonesian gado-gado with cooked peanut sauce, vegetables, noodles, tofu and egg.
Elevated risk

Indonesian peanut sauce

A cooked peanut sauce of ground roasted peanuts, aromatics, shrimp paste and coconut cream, as made for gado-gado; pecel and Malaysian satay sauces are close relatives with different formulas.

Indonesia
· Condiments
A bowl of orange-gold charred habanero-and-garlic table salsa.

Habanero table salsa

A hot, fruity chile sauce of the Yucatán, built on habanero peppers and often charred with garlic. It sits on the table as a condiment, and the recipes vary widely.

Yucatán · Traditional method
Condiments
A bowl of smooth, thick brick-red guajillo chile salsa with dried guajillo pods beside it.

Guajillo chile salsa

A Mexican sauce in which dried guajillo chiles, toasted and softened in hot water, supply most of the flavour. It is a family of dried-chile salsas, not a tomato sauce with chile added.

Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Glossy deep brown roast gravy in a white gravy boat beside sliced roast beef and golden potatoes.

Gravy and roasting juice sauce

A savoury sauce made from the juices a roast releases in the tin, reduced with stock and thickened, or thickened with flour or starch.

Britain
· Condiments
Pale green cooked gooseberry sauce with soft fruit pieces in a white bowl.

Gooseberry sauce

Gooseberry sauce is a soft, tart sauce of cooked green gooseberries, sharpened with wine or vinegar and lightly sweetened, traditionally served with mackerel.

England
Condiments
Goan recheado masala, a thick deep red-orange chilli and spice paste, shown in a plain white bowl.

Goan recheado masala

Recheado is a red Goan spice paste of Kashmiri chillies, garlic and spices ground in vinegar, best known as the stuffing for fried fish such as mackerel.

Goa
· Condiments
A shallow ivory bowl of smooth ruby-red raspberry coulis with a small pitcher, fresh raspberries and a lemon wedge on a warm ivory surface.

Fruit coulis

A smooth, pourable fruit sauce made by cooking or pureeing fruit with sugar and lemon juice, then pressing it through a sieve to remove the seeds.


· Fruit
Fresh coarse green yuzu and chilli paste in a shallow ceramic dish with green yuzu, chillies and salt.

Fresh yuzu-chilli-salt paste

A fresh, uncooked yuzu and green chilli paste inspired by Kyushu’s yuzu kosho, made here as an untested small-batch seasoning rather than a preservation formula.

Kyushu
· Condiments
Fresh coarse green chermoula with chopped herbs and spices in a ceramic bowl, with lemon, garlic and ground spices nearby.

Fresh chermoula

Fresh chermoula is a chopped-herb Moroccan-style sauce of coriander, parsley, garlic, lemon, olive oil and warm spices, made here as an explicitly untested development formula.

Morocco
· Condiments
A clear bowl of light amber nước chấm with minced garlic and red chilli, with lime halves beside it.

Fish-sauce-based nuoc cham

Nuoc cham is a Vietnamese fish-sauce dipping sauce. This untested development ratio starts with water, lime and sugar, then adds fish sauce, garlic and chilli.

Vietnam
· Condiments
Black fina'denne' soy-vinegar dipping sauce with onion and peppers beside grilled pork and red rice

Fina'denne'

Fina'denne' is the all-purpose Chamorro dipping sauce of Guam, made in soy, citrus, vinegar or fish-brine versions with hot peppers. It is spooned over meat and rice or served in a small dish.

Guam
· Condiments
A bowl of smooth glossy deep-brown Espagnole sauce with a spoon lifting a ribbon.

Espagnole sauce

Espagnole is a brown mother sauce built on a dark roux, brown veal or beef stock and tomato, the base from which demi-glace and many brown sauces are made.

France
· Condiments
Original spoonable caramelized milk sweet in a plain ceramic bowl with a wooden spoon.

Dulce de leche and cajeta-style milk concentrates

Dulce de leche and its relatives, including Mexican cajeta from goat's milk, are milk and sugar cooked slowly until thick and brown. The name changes across Latin America, and the browning gives each its character.

Minas Gerais
· Dairy
Coarse red Chamorro dinanche pepper paste in a shallow ceramic bowl.

Dinanche

Dinanche, or donne' dinanche, is a Chamorro hot pepper paste of crushed chillies that Guam cooks use on its own or stir into fina'denne'. Its versions range from pepper alone to ones with eggplant, miso or coconut milk.

Guam
· Condiments
Finished classical demi-glace, a glossy mahogany brown sauce in a glass bowl with a spoon.

Demi-glace

Demi-glace is a rich brown sauce of French cookery, classically made by reducing equal parts espagnole sauce and brown stock by half. It is used on its own or as a base for other sauces.

France
Condiments
Glossy ruby-red Cumberland sauce with blanched orange peel in a white bowl, served with cold ham

Cumberland sauce

Cumberland sauce is a British condiment of redcurrant jelly, mustard, blanched orange peel and port, traditionally served cold with ham, game and cold meats.

England
Condiments
A shallow ceramic bowl of pale cucumber-mint raita with grated cucumber, chopped mint and a light dusting of roasted cumin.

Cucumber-mint raita

Cucumber and chopped herbs are folded into plain yoghurt with salt and roasted cumin for a cool South Asian accompaniment to spiced food.

South Asia
· Dairy
Glossy whole-berry cranberry sauce in a white bowl, with some berries burst and thickened.

Cranberry sauce

Cranberry sauce is a sauce of cranberries cooked in sugar syrup until the berries burst and thicken, served with roast turkey, pork, chicken and ham.

United States
Condiments
Finished cooked sriracha-style garlic-chilli sauce: a smooth, thick deep red-orange puree with fine chile flecks in a plain ivory bowl.

Cooked sriracha-style garlic-chilli sauce

Ripe red chillies, garlic, labelled 5% vinegar, sugar, water and salt are blended, simmered and blended smooth into a cooked chilli sauce.

Thailand · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Photograph of Soumbala (Burkinabè Parkia seed condiment).

Soumbala (Burkinabè Parkia seed condiment)

A Burkina Faso alkaline fermentation of African locust bean seeds (Parkia biglobosa), used to season sauces and cooked grain dishes. Local process details vary, and the sources do not give a measured household batch.

Burkina Faso · Traditional method
· Condiments
Glossy red-orange chogochujang with toasted sesame seeds in a ceramic bowl, beside blanched broccoli.

Chogochujang-style sour chilli dip

Chogochujang is a Korean sweet-sour sauce made by seasoning gochujang with vinegar and sugar. This development batch adds water and toasted sesame seeds, with optional garlic for the portion being served.

Gyeonggi-do
· Condiments
A thin ribbon of glossy cocoa syrup pours from a small glass pitcher into a shallow white ceramic bowl.

Chocolate sauce

A pourable dessert sauce of cocoa powder, sugar and water, boiled briefly and finished with salt and vanilla. It is a water-based sauce, not the cream or milk emulsion of ganache.


Condiments
A shallow cream ceramic bowl of smooth brick-red chipotle adobo sauce with dried chipotle chiles, tomato, onion, garlic and ground red chile on warm ivory.

Chipotle adobo

Chipotle adobo is a cooked sauce of smoked chipotle chiles, tomato, onion, garlic, dried chile powder, spices and vinegar, the form in which chipotles are most often sold in the United States.

Mexico
Condiments
A coarse Lao jeow mak len dip of charred tomato, chile, garlic and shallot in a ceramic bowl.

Charcoal-roasted tomato jeow

A Lao tomato-and-chile dip made by roasting tomatoes, chiles, garlic and shallots over gentle coals, then pounding and seasoning them. This four-person serving batch has no measured ingredient quantities or validated storage period.

Laos
· Condiments