Skyr
Skyr is Iceland’s thick, tart fresh cheese. This home method cultures skim milk with fresh skyr and rennet, then drains the curd under refrigeration.
Recipes
1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.
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Recipes
Ikivuguto at home
Ikivuguto is Rwanda's thick soured milk. This home version sets pasteurised whole milk with cultured buttermilk overnight at about 21 °C, then chills it for a mild, spoonable drink.
Stirred yogurt
This plain yogurt is heated, cultured warm and stirred smooth after chilling. A Canadian home method uses fresh plain yogurt to start the lactic fermentation.
Sour cream
Sour cream is light cream thickened and soured by a lactic starter. This Canadian method uses homogenized cream and lets the gel form in its storage container.
Filmjölk
Filmjölk is a Swedish cultured milk with mild acidity and a spoonable body. This recurring batch uses filmjölk from the previous batch to culture fresh milk.
Ryazhenka and varenets
Ryazhenka is a Ukrainian and Russian cultured milk made from long-heated, baked cow's milk, cream-coloured and gently sour; varenets is its close relative with a shorter heat treatment.
High risk
Kashkaval, traditional sheep-milk method
Kashkaval is a firm sheep-milk cheese whose acidified curd is worked in hot brine. This large-batch method finishes with repeated dry salting, wax coating and cool ripening.
Tomme-style cheese
A rustic pressed cheese with a mixed mesophilic and thermophilic culture, whose curd is warmed by swapping whey for hot water before light pressing and cellar ageing.
Strained yogurt and labneh-style fresh dairy
Yogurt drained of part of its whey in a cloth-lined sieve in the fridge, giving a thicker, firmer fresh dairy base.
Cultured buttermilk, direct-set
Milk thickened with a packet of buttermilk culture makes a tangy drink and a baking ingredient. This warm-incubated version uses whole milk.
Pitkäpiimä
Pitkäpiimä is a Finnish cultured milk whose defining trait is a long, stretchy, ropy texture. It is closely related to viili and is made by lactic fermentation with a specific culture.
Cheddar-style cheese
A pressed cheese whose curd is cooked slowly, then cheddared: kept warm in slabs that are turned and stacked for hours before milling, salting and pressing.
Labneh, Awassi bag-drained method
Labneh made from boiled Awassi sheep's milk, cultured with a little of the previous batch and drained in a bag for about a week, with salt added each day.
Elevated risk
Juju dhau
Juju dhau is a rich Newar cultured milk associated with Bhaktapur, Nepal. A local account describes buffalo milk concentrated by boiling, inoculated with previous-day curd and set in earthen pots.
Jameed
A documentary account of jameed, a traditional dried cultured-milk food. The cited sources do not provide a complete validated home process or a measurable endpoint for making it shelf-stable.
Gouda-style washed-curd cheese
A pressed, brined cheese in which a third of the whey is replaced with hot water, washing out lactose so the cheese ends less acidic before months of ageing.
Canestrato-style basket cheese
A scalded cheese moulded in baskets and re-cooked in its forms in hot whey, made alongside a ricotta from the same milk, then acidified, brined and aged for months.
Beyaz peynir
Beyaz peynir is a Turkish white cheese matured in brine. Sheep milk, alone or mixed with other milks, gives a close-textured cheese cut into blocks and packed in cans.
Matsoni with a countertop culture
A commercial countertop-culture version of matsoni, a Georgian cultured milk. Its room-temperature method differs from the warmer Georgian production process.
Elevated risk
Kashkaval, brine-finished
A yellow stretched-curd cheese made by acidifying, draining and kneading curd in hot brine. This small-batch kashkaval uses a commercial starter and a brine finish.
High risk
Domiati
Domiati is a soft Egyptian white cheese made by salting milk before renneting. It is eaten fresh or ripened in brine, with cow and buffalo milk used in varying proportions.
Elevated risk
Feta-style brined cheese
White cheese made with a lactic starter and rennet, drained without pressing, dry-salted and covered in brine. This home adaptation allows whole milk from different dairy animals.
Fresh chèvre
Fresh chèvre is a soft goat-milk cheese with a gently tangy flavour. This home method uses a combined lactic starter and coagulant, then drains the curd in cloth before salting and chilling.
Greek-style strained yogurt
Greek-style strained yogurt is cultured whole milk drained through cloth to remove whey. This modern Utah home method makes a thick yogurt from a gallon batch.
Cottage cheese, long-set
Skim milk is cultured slowly, cut into curds, warmed and drained to make fresh cottage cheese. Cold-water washing softens its flavour before cream and salt are added.
Elevated risk
Semi-soft cheese
A mild whole-milk cheese set with starter and rennet, drained in a mould, dry-salted and ripened. This small-batch method appeared in Canadian home-dairy guidance.
Piimä with a countertop culture
A thin cultured-milk drink made with a commercial countertop starter. Finnish piimä is a mealtime sour milk with distinct regional traditions.
High risk
Omaere (Herero soured milk)
A cultural record of omaere, soured milk associated with Otjiherero-speaking communities in Namibia and Botswana, and documented through household accounts of calabash vessels and fermentation.
Feta-style cheese, hot whey-brined
Whole milk set with a mesophilic starter and rennet makes a fresh, crumbly feta-style cheese. Its curds pass through hot salted whey before molding.
Plain yogurt
A mild, set yogurt made by inoculating warm pasteurized milk with live-culture yogurt and holding it until it gels. This US extension method uses a short ingredient list and controlled incubation.
Quark
Quark is a soft, fresh curd cheese used in spreads and desserts. This small home batch sets milk with mesophilic culture and rennet before refrigerated drainage.
Långfil and tettemelk
Långfil and tettemelk are traditional Swedish and Norwegian cultured milks with a mild sour taste and a stretchy texture produced by ropy lactic acid bacteria.
Home-style Neufchâtel
Pasteurized milk cultured with buttermilk or yogurt and set with rennet makes this soft, smooth Neufchâtel-style cheese, pressed into small forms and chilled.
Katyk (qatiq)
Katyk is a traditional fermented milk of Turkic-speaking peoples, made by souring heated milk with lactic bacteria, often with a spoonful of the last batch, into a thick, sour curd.
Set yogurt
Set yogurt keeps the milk’s cultured gel intact in its final container. This Canadian home method follows the same heating and inoculation as stirred yogurt, without the final stirring.
Cultured butter
Cultured butter is churned from cream soured with lactic cultures. Its lightly tart flavour comes from the cultured cream, which separates into butter grains and buttermilk.
Cultured buttermilk
Cultured buttermilk is skim milk soured with a lactic starter into a tangy drink. This Canadian home method sets the milk without churning cream.
Crème fraîche
Crème fraîche is cream soured by lactic cultures into a thick, mild topping. It suits fruit and desserts as well as soups, sauces and other savoury dishes.
Aarchi and kurut (Altai dried curd)
A two-stage Altai dairy preparation: sour chegen is heated into soft aarchi, then portions are drained, pressed and traditionally smoked into firm kurut.
High risk
Cultured queso fresco
Cultured buttermilk, pasteurized milk, vinegar and rennet make this soft, crumbly queso fresco by a New Mexico home method adapted from Washington’s Abuela Project.
High risk
Tulum peyniri, yogurt-cultured method
Tulum peyniri is a Turkish cheese traditionally packed into animal-skin bags to mature. This sheep-milk method adds a thermophilic yogurt culture before renneting, draining and dry salting.
Elevated risk
Low-moisture pizza mozzarella
An eight-litre cow’s-milk batch uses thermophilic culture and rennet before controlled curd acidification, hot-water stretching and chilling for pizza cheese.
Viking Age cheese and curds
Soft fresh curd made by draining whey from milk already thickened by bacterial acidification, the simplest point in a northern dairy tradition that also produced skyr, ymer and whey itself.
Tarag (Mongolian yoghurt)
Tarag is a traditional Mongolian fermented milk made by culturing heated cow, yak, sheep or goat milk with a retained starter into a sour, softly set or drinkable yoghurt.
High risk
Suusac (Somali fermented camel milk)
Suusac is a traditional fermented camel-milk drink of Somali pastoral communities in Kenya and Somalia, soured spontaneously in smoke-treated vessels into a thin, acid, smoky milk.
Cream cheese
A fresh cultured-cream spread, set gently and drained in muslin in the refrigerator. This home method uses light cream and a small amount of cultured buttermilk.