Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All condiments382Fermented, enzyme-ripened and mixed seasonings328Fruit preserves10Legume, seed and plant-protein ferments10Garum and fish sauces8Adjacent and excluded7Koji, mold starters and mold-ripened ferments4Acid and oil pickles3Fermented fruit and fruit-derived foods3Vegetable lactic3Dairy ferments2Smoked salted and dried foods2Cheese1Not yet classified1
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Recipes

Photograph of Salsa borracha.

Salsa borracha

A chile sauce of dried pasilla peppers whose liquid is an alcoholic drink, pulque in the old form and beer where pulque is not available. It is served with barbacoa in Mexico City and the central states.

Mexico City and central Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Smooth orange-red cooked Scotch bonnet pepper sauce in an open jar, with Scotch bonnet peppers, carrot, chocho, garlic, ginger, and allspice; illustrative and for refrigeration.

Jamaican Scotch Bonnet Pepper Sauce

This Jamaican recipe cooks Scotch bonnet peppers with carrot, cho cho, onion, garlic, ginger, allspice and vinegar, then blends and strains the mixture.

Jamaica
· Condiments
Fresh orange-red coconut relish with red onion, chilli and lime in an ivory bowl; an original modern adaptation inspired by pol sambol.

Pol-sambol-inspired coconut relish

A fresh, untested coconut relish developed in reference to Sri Lankan pol sambol. This formula is an adaptation, not a documented traditional recipe or a preserve.

Sri Lanka
· Condiments
A fresh, coarse bowl of one reported Ezay version with red chilli, tomato, onion, coriander, crumbled cheese and pepper.

Ezay

Ezay is a Bhutanese red-chilli seasoning served with rice, salads, momo and other dishes; this reported version combines chillies, tomato, onion, coriander, cheese and pepper.

Bhutan · Traditional method
· Condiments
Ai-manas, the coarse fresh chilli paste of one documented Timorese version, served beside Balado-style fried boiled eggs.

Ai-manas (Timor-Leste chilli condiment)

Ai-manas is described as a very hot chilli paste served with Timorese meals. One published version blends fresh chillies, shallots, garlic, Thai basil, ginger, lemon and salt, and serves it with eggs. Sources do not establish a standard formula, precise birthplace or earliest date.

Timor-Leste
Condiments
Photograph of Zhug / zhoug.

Zhug / zhoug

A Yemeni hot sauce of fresh chilli, coriander and garlic bound with olive oil, the base of sahawiq and a common condiment in Israel. It is made by crushing, not cooking, and keeps only briefly in the refrigerator.

Yemen
· Condiments
Photograph of Vinagrete (molho à campanha).

Vinagrete (molho à campanha)

Vinagrete, also called molho à campanha, is a Brazilian relish of finely chopped tomato, onion and peppers dressed with vinegar and olive oil. It is served with grilled meat and feijoada.

Brazil
· Condiments
Photograph of Sos ti malis.

Sos ti malis

A Haitian hot sauce of habanero or Scotch bonnet, onion, shallot and garlic, softened in vinegar and lime, simmered briefly and served on grilled or fried meat and seafood.

Haiti
· Condiments
Photograph of Smooth avocado sauce.

Smooth avocado sauce

A pourable sauce of ripe avocado, lime, chile, herbs and onion, blended or mashed to a smooth body. It is an avocado sauce, not every green taquería sauce.

Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Fresh sambal matah-inspired relish of finely sliced shallots, chillies, lemongrass and makrut lime leaf.

Sambal matah-inspired fresh aromatic relish

A small fresh relish of sliced shallots, chillies, lemongrass and lime leaf with lime juice, oil and salt, inspired by Balinese sambal matah.

Bali · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Fresh Sambal kecap in a small ceramic dish: dark sweet soy with pounded red chilli and sliced shallot and garlic.

Sambal kecap

Sambal kecap is an Indonesian table condiment of fresh bird's eye chilli and shallot stirred into sweet soy sauce, served with grilled food, satay and tempe.

Indonesia
· Condiments
Illustrative fresh sambal belacan-style relish: coarse red chilli and belacan with lime or calamansi, served in a small bowl.

Sambal belacan-style fresh relish

Red chillies pounded with belacan shrimp paste, then mixed with lime or calamansi and sugar for a fresh relish. Contains crustacean shellfish.

Malaysia · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Photograph of Schezwan sauce (Dassana Amit batch).

Schezwan sauce (Dassana Amit batch)

A cooked Indo-Chinese chilli sauce made with soaked dried chillies, aromatics, soy and vinegar.

Indo-Chinese cuisine
· Condiments
Photograph of Salsa verde.

Salsa verde

The green Mexican sauce of tomatillos and green chiles, which may be raw, boiled or roasted before grinding. It is distinct from European herb-based green sauces.

Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Photograph of Salsa roja.

Salsa roja

The red tomato and chile sauce of Mexican tables, most often cooked or charred before grinding. It is a family of preparations, not one formula.

Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Photograph of Salsa di noci.

Salsa di noci

Salsa di noci is a cold Ligurian sauce of walnut kernels, garlic, marjoram, soaked bread, cheese and olive oil, served with pansoti.

Liguria
Condiments
Photograph of Salsa criolla (Argentine).

Salsa criolla (Argentine)

Argentine salsa criolla is a raw relish of finely diced peppers, onion and tomato dressed with olive oil, vinegar and lemon, served cold with grilled meat. The name covers different sauces across Latin America.

Argentina
· Condiments
Photograph of Salsa a la huancaína.

Salsa a la huancaína

A creamy Peruvian sauce of ají amarillo, fresh cheese and milk, served with potatoes. This source-based version sautés aromatics before blending the sauce.

Peru
· Condiments
Editorial photograph of fresh roasted tomatillo salsa with green chile, roasted garlic, fresh onion and coriander; this is not a canning recipe.

Roasted tomatillo salsa

A modern small batch of roasted tomatillos and green chile finished with raw onion, coriander, lime and salt. Its measured weights are an untested adaptation; this is fresh salsa, not a canning recipe.

Mexico
· Condiments
Photograph of Pico de gallo.

Pico de gallo

A fresh Mexican condiment of chopped tomato, onion, chile, cilantro and lime, served raw so that its pieces stay distinct. Its name translates as rooster's beak, and its origin is disputed.

Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Photograph of Peri peri.

Peri peri

A chilli sauce built on the African bird's eye chilli, the cultivar called piri piri, with garlic, citrus and an oily or acidic base; its origin is uncertain and linked to Portuguese trade in southern Africa.

Southern Africa
· Condiments
Photograph of Nam prik num.

Nam prik num

Grilled young green chillies, shallots and garlic are pounded with salt into a coarse northern Thai dip, finished with coriander and spring onion and eaten with sticky rice and vegetables.

Northern Thailand
· Condiments
Photograph of Nam jim jaew: Isan roasted-chilli dip.

Nam jim jaew: Isan roasted-chilli dip

Roasted chillies, shallot and garlic are pounded and loosened with fermented and plain fish sauce, boiled water and lime into a sharp Isan dip for grilled meat and fish.

Isan
· Condiments
Freshly served Brazilian molho de pimenta in a small ceramic bowl with dedo-de-moça peppers.

Molho de pimenta

A Brazilian table sauce made from hot peppers, most often dedo-de-moça, cooked briefly with onion, garlic and vinegar and then blended smooth. Household versions differ widely.

Brazil · Traditional method
Condiments
A shallow ceramic bowl of freshly chopped red and green chilli, tomato, shallot and scallion dabu-dabu, dressed with lime.

Manado raw chilli and tomato relish

Dabu-dabu is a raw North Sulawesi relish of chopped chillies, shallot, scallion and tomato, dressed with salt and lime juice or coconut oil.

Manado
Condiments
Freshly pounded lunu miris, a coarse red Sri Lankan chilli and onion sambol with visible seeds and a lime wedge.

Lunu miris (Sri Lankan chilli and onion sambol)

Lunu miris is Sri Lanka's pounded onion and chilli sambol: chilli flakes and red onion crushed with salt and lime, often with Maldive fish, eaten in small amounts with hoppers, pol roti and kiribath.

Sri Lanka
· Condiments
Fresh red-orange Bolivian llajua with locoto seeds and herb flecks in a small earthenware bowl, with tomato and green locoto nearby.

Llajua (Bolivian Tomato and Locoto Sauce)

A fresh Bolivian table sauce of tomato, locoto chilli and herbs, following the La Paz municipal formula. Regional preparations vary.

Bolivia
· Condiments
A clear bottle of pale golden Hawaiian chili pepper water with small red chillies, garlic and sea salt on warm ivory.

Hawaiian chili pepper water

Hawaiian chili pepper water, or wai nīoi, is a thin condiment of small chillies steeped in salted water with vinegar and garlic. Hawaiian families use it as a table hot sauce.

Hawaii
· Condiments
A bowl of orange-gold charred habanero-and-garlic table salsa.

Habanero table salsa

A hot, fruity chile sauce of the Yucatán, built on habanero peppers and often charred with garlic. It sits on the table as a condiment, and the recipes vary widely.

Yucatán · Traditional method
Condiments
A bowl of smooth, thick brick-red guajillo chile salsa with dried guajillo pods beside it.

Guajillo chile salsa

A Mexican sauce in which dried guajillo chiles, toasted and softened in hot water, supply most of the flavour. It is a family of dried-chile salsas, not a tomato sauce with chile added.

Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Fresh coarse green chermoula with chopped herbs and spices in a ceramic bowl, with lemon, garlic and ground spices nearby.

Fresh chermoula

Fresh chermoula is a chopped-herb Moroccan-style sauce of coriander, parsley, garlic, lemon, olive oil and warm spices, made here as an explicitly untested development formula.

Morocco
· Condiments
Finished cooked sriracha-style garlic-chilli sauce: a smooth, thick deep red-orange puree with fine chile flecks in a plain ivory bowl.

Cooked sriracha-style garlic-chilli sauce

Ripe red chillies, garlic, labelled 5% vinegar, sugar, water and salt are blended, simmered and blended smooth into a cooked chilli sauce.

Thailand · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
A shallow cream ceramic bowl of smooth brick-red chipotle adobo sauce with dried chipotle chiles, tomato, onion, garlic and ground red chile on warm ivory.

Chipotle adobo

Chipotle adobo is a cooked sauce of smoked chipotle chiles, tomato, onion, garlic, dried chile powder, spices and vinegar, the form in which chipotles are most often sold in the United States.

Mexico
Condiments
A coarse Lao jeow mak len dip of charred tomato, chile, garlic and shallot in a ceramic bowl.

Charcoal-roasted tomato jeow

A Lao tomato-and-chile dip made by roasting tomatoes, chiles, garlic and shallots over gentle coals, then pounding and seasoning them. This four-person serving batch has no measured ingredient quantities or validated storage period.

Laos
· Condiments
Coarse green coriander-and-chilli zhug-inspired sauce in an ivory bowl with fresh herbs and ingredients nearby.
Elevated risk

Coriander-and-green-chilli zhug-inspired sauce

Yemeni zhug inspires this fresh sauce of coriander, parsley and green chilli. Its weighed mild-chilli formula is one contemporary variation, not a canonical household recipe.

Yemen · Modern method
· Condiments
Smooth orange-red Vietnamese tương ớt chilli and tomato sauce in a small white bowl.

Tuong ot (Vietnamese chilli sauce)

This cooked Vietnamese chilli sauce uses fresh chillies, garlic and tomato for a pourable, sweet-spicy condiment; heat varies with the chillies and how many seeds are removed.

Vietnam · Modern method
· Condiments
Fresh Trinidadian chadon beni sauce, finely flecked and bright green in a plain white bowl beside serrated culantro leaves.

Chadon beni sauce

A bright green Trinidadian hot sauce of chadon beni (shado beni, culantro) with garlic, hot pepper, lime and water, blended to a pourable sauce for grilled meat, wings and eggs.

Trinidad and Tobago
· Condiments
Glossy orange Caribbean mango pepper sauce in a ceramic bowl with ripe mango, habanero and lime.

Caribbean mango pepper sauce

A cooked Caribbean hot sauce of ripe mango, habanero and other hot peppers, onion, garlic and citrus, blended smooth or left chunky.

Caribbean
· Condiments
Glossy orange-red Buffalo sauce in a white ceramic ramekin.

Buffalo sauce

A warm, buttery cayenne sauce made by melting butter into a hot pepper sauce, first tossed onto fried chicken wings in Buffalo, New York.

Buffalo, New York
· Condiments
Thai-style cooked red chilli-garlic sauce, smooth and glossy in an unbranded terracotta bowl with ripe red chillies and garlic.

Thai-style cooked sriracha sauce

Red chillies and garlic simmer in distilled vinegar, then blend with sugar and salt into a smooth, sharp, sweet-hot table sauce associated with Thailand’s Si Racha coast.

Si Racha · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Illustrative golden-orange Bajan mustard pepper sauce with red pepper flecks in a shallow white bowl beside one whole Scotch bonnet.

Bajan mustard pepper sauce

Bajan pepper sauce is a Barbadian hot sauce that blends Scotch bonnet peppers with mustard and vinegar, often with onion, turmeric and oil. Its heat and sharpness come from both the chile and the mustard, which sets it apart from a plain pepper vinegar.

Barbados
Condiments
Three Somali basbaas sauce variants: fresh green chilli, coconut, and cooked tomato-date chutney.

Basbaas

Basbaas is the Somali word for chilli and the name of a family of hot sauces served at the table, so each diner can set the heat. Green, coconut and tomato-based versions are all called basbaas.

Somalia
Condiments
Coarse dark red Ata dindin fried pepper sauce in a shallow ceramic bowl.

Ata dindin

Ata dindin is the Yoruba fried pepper sauce: chillies, red bell pepper and onion blended and cooked down in oil until the oil separates. The same name is also given to a finished stew built on it.

Yorubaland
· Condiments
Fresh chopped green chimichurri sauce with parsley, garlic and oil in a white bowl.

Chimichurri

Chimichurri is an uncooked sauce of chopped parsley, garlic, oregano, oil and vinegar from Argentina. It is spooned over grilled meat and has spread across Latin America.

Argentina
Condiments
Smooth golden-orange passion-fruit ají in a ceramic bowl with a spoon, passion fruit and red pepper

Ají de maracuyá

A contemporary Ecuadorian hot sauce that pairs passion fruit juice with boiled chile peppers, oil and lime.

Ecuador · Modern adaptation
Condiments
A bowl of smooth, orange-tan ají de maní with fine flecks on warm ivory.

Ají de maní

A spicy peanut hot sauce from the Popayán and Cauca region of Colombia, traditionally served with pipián empanadas and tamales.

Popayán and Cauca · Traditional method
Condiments
Creamy green ají verde with herb flecks in a white ceramic bowl.

Ají verde (Peruvian green sauce)

Ají verde is a Peruvian green sauce of coriander, chilli, onion and garlic in a mayonnaise or cheese base. It is best known through Peruvian restaurant cooking abroad.

Peru
Condiments
Fresh green Ecuadorian ají criollo with chopped onion in a white bowl, with chiles, cilantro and lime nearby.

Ají criollo

A fresh, uncooked Ecuadorian table sauce of hot pepper, cilantro, garlic and lime, served with most everyday dishes.

Ecuador · Traditional method
Condiments