Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

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Recipes

Soft, crumbly white New Mexico feta-style fresh cheese pieces in a plain shallow ceramic bowl.

Feta-style cheese, hot whey-brined

Whole milk set with a mesophilic starter and rennet makes a fresh, crumbly feta-style cheese. Its curds pass through hot salted whey before molding.

New Mexico · Modern adaptation
· Dairy
Plain set yogurt in a clear glass bowl on a warm ivory surface.

Plain yogurt

A mild, set yogurt made by inoculating warm pasteurized milk with live-culture yogurt and holding it until it gels. This US extension method uses a short ingredient list and controlled incubation.

United States
· Dairy
Plain white quark with fine moist curds in an ivory bowl, with a clean spreader beside it.

Quark

Quark is a soft, fresh curd cheese used in spreads and desserts. This small home batch sets milk with mesophilic culture and rennet before refrigerated drainage.

Germany · Modern method
· Dairy
Steamed attiéké cassava granules served in a shallow cream ceramic bowl.

Attiéké

Ivorian cassava semolina: grated cassava is fermented overnight with a traditional inoculum, pressed, sieved into granules, dried and steamed. Documented in a 2006 field study; no sole original process is established.

Southern Côte d'Ivoire
Grains and starches
A cucumber partly buried in a ceramic rice-bran bed for nukazuke, with another cucumber nearby.

Nukazuke cucumber in a rice-bran bed

Cucumber ferments in a maintained rice-bran bed seeded through repeated vegetable scrap picklings; the record includes the starter-bed method.

Japan · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Photograph of Soijim.
Elevated risk

Soijim

The sour liquid that forms during Manipuri Soidon fermentation, kept to start the next batch and used to sour curries.

Manipur, India
Pantelleria capers preserved in sea salt, served in a shallow ivory dish.

Cappero di Pantelleria

A protected Sicilian product: unopened caper buds from the island of Pantelleria, dry-salted with sea salt in a two-stage process that encourages lactic fermentation.

Pantelleria · Traditional method
Vegetables
Finished phak sian dong, wilted fermented spider-plant tips and flowers lightly glistening with brine in a plain white bowl.

Phak sian dong (pickled spider plant)

Phak sian dong is a Thai pickle of spider-plant tips and flowers (Cleome gynandra), salted and packed with cooked rice. Northeastern Thai and Lao Khrang accounts give different methods.

Northeastern Thailand
Illustrative serving of Shiga funazushi, sliced Lake Biwa crucian carp with orange roe on a ceramic platter
High risk

Narezushi (funazushi)

A documentary account of funazushi, Shiga’s long-ripened narezushi associated with Lake Biwa and roe-bearing nigorobuna. It preserves regional, historical and cultural context; it is not a household preparation guide.

Shiga Prefecture
Fish and seafood
Illustrative serving of narezushi, fish and rice arranged on a leaf
High risk

Narezushi

A documentary account of Japanese narezushi, a family of salted-fish and rice ferments. This entry preserves the East Kishu (Mie) source’s identity and regional context without providing a household preparation method.

Mie Prefecture · Traditional method
Fish and seafood
Illustrative close-up of dried mustard-leaf gundruk, dark fermented leaves in a plain earthenware bowl; not a documented photo of a particular batch.
Elevated risk

Mustard-leaf gundruk (Brassica juncea)

Mustard leaves wilted, bruised and packed tight into an earthenware vessel to sour without salt, then sun-dried into dark tangled pieces that carry Himalayan meals through the year.

Nepal · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Pale, moist strips of unsalted fermented bamboo shoot served in a plain ceramic bowl.

Mesu

Tender bamboo shoots fermented without salt in a hollow bamboo tube for about one to two weeks in Sikkim and Darjeeling, eaten as a sour pickle or in curry.

Sikkim and Darjeeling
A shallow ceramic bowl of thick white långfil, with a spoon drawing a soft elastic strand of cultured milk back into the bowl.

Långfil and tettemelk

Långfil and tettemelk are traditional Swedish and Norwegian cultured milks with a mild sour taste and a stretchy texture produced by ropy lactic acid bacteria.

Northern Sweden · Traditional method
· Dairy
Whole peeled garlic cloves submerged in pale brine in a clear glass jar with a glass weight, showing lacto-fermented garlic.
Elevated risk

Lacto-fermented garlic cloves

A small brine ferment of peeled garlic; the video also demonstrates optional onion and herbs.

Modern method
· Vegetables
Whole green okra and garlic in pale brine in a pint jar loosely covered with cloth.

Lacto-fermented okra pickles

Whole okra packs into a pint jar with garlic, salt, whey and water for a short room-temperature fermentation.

Modern method
· Vegetables
Cooked kocho flatbread made from fermented enset, with a dense fibrous crumb and browned griddle surface on an enset leaf.
Elevated risk

Kocho

Ethiopia's fermented enset staple: the scraped leaf sheaths and pounded corm of Ensete ventricosum packed into a leaf-lined pit, where lactic fermentation turns them into a sour mass that keeps and is later baked as flatbread.

Southern Ethiopia · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Glossy red-orange Korean kkakdugi, chunky seasoned radish cubes with green onion in a shallow ceramic bowl.

Kkakdugi

A radish kimchi cut into cubes and seasoned with gochugaru, fish sauce, garlic and ginger, eaten fresh or fermented a few days at room temperature.

Korea · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Two small smooth rounds of fresh American Neufchatel-style cheese, one cut to show its moist interior.

Home-style Neufchâtel

Pasteurized milk cultured with buttermilk or yogurt and set with rennet makes this soft, smooth Neufchâtel-style cheese, pressed into small forms and chilled.

New Mexico · Modern adaptation
· Dairy
A shallow pale ceramic bowl filled with thick smooth white katyk.

Katyk (qatiq)

Katyk is a traditional fermented milk of Turkic-speaking peoples, made by souring heated milk with lactic bacteria, often with a spoonful of the last batch, into a thick, sour curd.

Republic of Tatarstan · Traditional method
· Dairy
Illustrative view of the blended pūhā-and-mussel study preparation in a small screw-cap jar; not a photograph of an actual research batch.

Toroī with pūhā or watercress

Dixon's 2007 thesis records ten toroi study batches, five with puha and five with watercress, each from 2 kg of shell-on green-lipped mussels and about 600 g of greens. Its method is a laboratory one.

Aotearoa New Zealand · Modern method
Fish and seafood
Thin red fermented pepper sauce in a glass cruet with fresh red peppers on a warm ivory background.
Elevated risk

Hot sauce (fermented pepper)

Fresh hot peppers ferment beneath a measured salt brine, then become a bright, tangy sauce blended from the peppers and their liquor.

Louisiana
· Condiments
Plain set yogurt in an open glass jar, with a separate ceramic milk jug behind.

Set yogurt

Set yogurt keeps the milk’s cultured gel intact in its final container. This Canadian home method follows the same heating and inoculation as stirred yogurt, without the final stirring.

Canada · Modern method
· Dairy
Pale yellow cultured butter on an oval ivory dish, with a clean butter knife beside it.

Cultured butter

Cultured butter is churned from cream soured with lactic cultures. Its lightly tart flavour comes from the cultured cream, which separates into butter grains and buttermilk.

Canada · Modern adaptation
· Dairy
Illustrative Sauerreuben: fermented shredded turnip and carrot in a ceramic bowl, with a purple-top turnip in the background.

Sauerreuben (fermented turnips)

Shredded turnips and carrots are dry-salted, pressed beneath their juice and fermented as a cabbage-free kraut-style preserve.

Modern method
· Vegetables
A small bowl of finished Thai pak-kaat-dorng: yellow-green wilted mustard leaves and broad stems with a slight sheen of brine.

Pak-kaat-dorng (sweet rice-wash method)

Thai sweet mustard greens wilted in sun, packed in earthenware under a salt and palm-sugar brine with rice-wash water, then sunned three to five days.

Thailand · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Finished Thai pak-kaat-dorng shown as yellow-green preserved mustard leaves and ribbed stalks in a small open serving bowl.

Pak-kaat-dorng (dry-salted rice method)

Pak-kaat-dorng is a Thai fermented mustard-green pickle, prepared here by dry-salting and kneading the wilted greens with cooked rice.

Thailand · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Two folded quarters of napa-cabbage kimchi, red-seasoned between the leaves and served on a pale ceramic plate

Baechu kimchi

Napa cabbage salted, seasoned with a paste of gochugaru, garlic, ginger and salted seafood, and left to sour through lactic fermentation; Korea's everyday winter preserve.

Korea · Traditional method
· Vegetables
A shallow white bowl of chopped Kiso Sunki, the salt-free fermented red-turnip leaves and stems, showing olive-green leaves and muted pink-purple stem pieces.
Elevated risk

Sunki

Sunki is a salt-free pickle from Japan's Kiso valley: red-turnip leaves fermented with a retained starter from the previous year's batch.

Kiso, Nagano, Japan · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Illustrative finished Sinki, dried fermented radish-root shreds in muted tan and brown tones, loosely arranged in a plain bowl.
Elevated risk

Sinki

Sinki is a salt-free, fermented radish-taproot product dried after fermentation. Published jar and pit accounts use different conditions; neither supplies a validated home-preservation endpoint.

Himalaya, Nepal · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Illustrative finished Northeast Chinese suan cai made from napa cabbage, shown as soft, translucent pale golden leaves on a plain ceramic plate.
Elevated risk

Suan cai

Chinese cabbage or mustard greens salted and held under a weight until lactic fermentation turns them sour; northeastern and southern China keep distinct traditions of it.

China · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Whole olive-gold Setaka pickled takana leaves with thick stems, alongside finely chopped takana in a small bowl.

Setaka no takana-zuke

Giant red mustard leaves are dried, layered with salt and chile, pressed in a wooden tub, drained after a week and left through the rainy season.

Chikugo Region, Fukuoka, Japan · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Pourable cultured skim-milk buttermilk in a clear glass carafe and glass.

Cultured buttermilk

Cultured buttermilk is skim milk soured with a lactic starter into a tangy drink. This Canadian home method sets the milk without churning cream.

Canada · Modern method
· Dairy
Plain crème fraîche in a smooth glass bowl, with a stainless teaspoon beside it on an ivory surface.

Crème fraîche

Crème fraîche is cream soured by lactic cultures into a thick, mild topping. It suits fruit and desserts as well as soups, sauces and other savoury dishes.

Utah · Modern method
· Dairy
Illustrative red cabbage sauerkraut served in a ceramic bowl beside a crock of cabbage in violet brine.

Red cabbage sauerkraut

Red cabbage shredded, salted and fermented in its own brine; the pigment gives a deep violet kraut with a sharper flavour than the white-cabbage form.

Traditional method
· Vegetables
An unbranded small Italian cacciatore-style dry-cured salami with pale casing and thin ruby-red slices on a wooden board.
High risk

Cacciatore salami

Small Italian hunter-style salami of lean pork, firm fat, salt, pepper and garlic, mildly acidified and dry-matured; protected as Salamini Italiani alla Cacciatora DOP.

Lombardy · Traditional method
· Meat
Soft ivory Altai aarchi beside irregular golden-brown smoked kurut pieces, one broken to show its pale interior.

Aarchi and kurut (Altai dried curd)

A two-stage Altai dairy preparation: sour chegen is heated into soft aarchi, then portions are drained, pressed and traditionally smoked into firm kurut.

Altai Republic
Dairy
A plain bowl of Western Kenyan fermented finger-millet uji, shown as smooth thin brown porridge.
Elevated risk

Western Kenyan fermented finger-millet uji

A thin, sour porridge of western Kenya made by fermenting unroasted finger-millet flour in water for a day or two, then diluting it and cooking it through.

Western Kenya · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
A shallow ceramic bowl and a small loose pile of pale dry white gari granules on a warm cream surface.
Elevated risk

White gari from fermented cassava

White gari is grated cassava fermented for three days, then pressed, sieved and toasted dry into a coarse West African meal eaten soaked or as a stiff porridge.

Benue State, Nigeria · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A bowl of firm fermented dill pickles and cucumber spears with dill seed.

Fermented dill pickles

Trimmed cucumbers layered with dill and covered with a salt brine containing 5% vinegar, weighted and fermented three to six weeks.

United States · Traditional method
· Vegetables
A fresh, crumbly white queso fresco wheel with one wedge cut on a pale ceramic plate.
High risk

Cultured queso fresco

Cultured buttermilk, pasteurized milk, vinegar and rennet make this soft, crumbly queso fresco by a New Mexico home method adapted from Washington’s Abuela Project.

Yakima County, Washington · Modern adaptation
· Dairy
Pale crumbly tulum cheese in irregular pieces and crumbs in an ivory bowl.
High risk

Tulum peyniri, yogurt-cultured method

Tulum peyniri is a Turkish cheese traditionally packed into animal-skin bags to mature. This sheep-milk method adds a thermophilic yogurt culture before renneting, draining and dry salting.

Turkey · Traditional method
· Dairy
Six short browned sai krok Isan sausage links on an ivory plate.
High risk

Sai krok Isan, starter-cultured

Sai krok Isan is a sour pork-and-rice sausage from northeastern Thailand. This garlic-rich version uses LHP-Dry starter and is cooked after fermentation.

Isan, northeastern Thailand · Modern adaptation
· Meat
Original editorial depiction of dried Rayo-sag gundruk as dark, crinkled fermented leaves on a woven drying tray; the plant variety is not visually identifiable.
Elevated risk

Rayo-sag gundruk

Wilted and shredded Brassica rapa rayo-sag leaves, packed under warm water in earthenware, fermented five to seven days, then sun-dried as Nepali gundruk.

Himalaya, Nepal · Traditional method
· Vegetables
An original editorial depiction of dried radish-leaf gundruk, dark fermented greens in an earthenware bowl.
Elevated risk

Radish-leaf gundruk

Radish greens wilted, packed into an earthen pot with warm water and fermented without salt, then sun-dried into Nepal's dark, sour gundruk.

Himalaya, Nepal · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Finished Korean pa-kimchi: long intact scallions coated in red seasoning and loosely folded in an off-white ceramic bowl.
Elevated risk

Pa-kimchi with fruit and anchovy seasoning

Scallion kimchi coated with fruit, chili, rice paste and salted-seafood seasonings, following one Korean creator’s measured batch.

Chungcheong, Jeolla and Gyeongsang · Modern adaptation
Vegetables
A home-shaped low-moisture pizza mozzarella slab with one slice showing its smooth, elastic interior.
Elevated risk

Low-moisture pizza mozzarella

An eight-litre cow’s-milk batch uses thermophilic culture and rennet before controlled curd acidification, hot-water stretching and chilling for pizza cheese.

Modern method
· Dairy
Mixed carrot, radish, cauliflower, zucchini and pepper in a cloth-covered brine jar
Elevated risk

Mixed vegetables in one-litre brine

A 2 L jar holds cut carrot, radish, cauliflower, zucchini and pepper under a one-litre salt brine with aromatics; the source gives no produce mass or qualified endpoint.

Modern method
· Vegetables
A bowl of Korean nabak-kimchi with pear, apple, cabbage, radish, scallions and chile in light rose broth.
Elevated risk

Nabak-kimchi with pear and apple

Cabbage-and-radish water kimchi with pear, apple and strained chili broth, following one Korean creator’s batch.

South Korea · Modern adaptation
Vegetables