Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

Recipes

A smooth pale ivory avocado-oil mayonnaise in a small plain ceramic bowl.

Avocado-oil mayonnaise

Avocado-oil mayonnaise is an ordinary egg-and-oil emulsion in which avocado oil supplies the oil phase. The oil changes flavour and colour, and it does not preserve the sauce.


· Condiments
Illustrative smooth red kimchi ketchup, whisk-mixed and served in a small bowl with fries.

Kimchi ketchup

A modern tomato condiment sharpened with the spicy, savoury tang associated with kimchi; this measured version whisk-mixes prepared ketchup and commercial kimchi seasoning.

Dublin · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Illustrative pourable ranch dressing with dried-herb flecks in a small bowl beside salad.

Ranch dressing

Ranch dressing is an American cultured-dairy dressing of buttermilk or sour cream and mayonnaise, seasoned with garlic, onion and dried herbs, and made either pourable or thick enough to dip.

United States
· Condiments
A pale sweet-tangy dipping sauce in a ceramic bowl beside golden potato chips.
Elevated risk

Lighter, sweet-tangy chip sauce

Lower-oil, starch-thickened fritessaus-inspired sauce derived from M13, not a Remia replica. Nominal yield 291 g before cooking loss.

Netherlands · Modern method
· Condiments
A small ivory dish of dry, coarse wine-infused finishing salt, tinted rose-red to burgundy.

Wine-infused salt

Wine-infused salt is coarse food salt carrying wine colour and aroma after a wine-and-salt mixture is reduced and dried. This version follows a Missouri Wines method at a one-to-three salt-to-wine ratio.

Missouri · Modern method
Condiments
Smooth pale-yellow British-style salad cream prototype, gently pouring from a spoon into a small ceramic bowl.
Elevated risk

British-style tangy salad cream

Starch-thickened salad-cream prototype with pasteurised yolk added after cooling; not a Heinz copy. Approximate yield 300 g.

United Kingdom · Modern method
· Condiments
A small ceramic bowl of smooth tan peanut dipping sauce topped with a few chopped roasted peanuts, with a lime wedge nearby.

Peanut dipping sauce

A quick Southeast Asian inspired peanut sauce combines peanut butter or ground roasted peanuts with coconut milk, soy, sugar, lime and chilli.


· Condiments
Modern tkemali-inspired tart-plum sauce made with ordinary mint in place of ombalo; a refrigerator-sauce adaptation, not Georgian traditional tkemali.
Elevated risk

Tkemali-inspired tart-plum sauce

An untested refrigerator sauce inspired by Georgian tkemali. This version uses ordinary mint in place of pennyroyal (ombalo), changing its aroma; it is not a tested preserve.

Georgia · Modern method
· Condiments
Illustrative ama-koji: thick, sweet rice-and-koji paste in a ceramic bowl with a wooden spoon.

Ama-koji

A thick, naturally sweet rice-and-koji preparation used to add body and sweetness to marinades, dressings and sauces. This method follows a published Marukome home recipe and is an enzyme-conversion hold, not a way to grow koji mould.

Japan
Condiments
A modest bowl of fine pale Asin sa buy-o salt crystals, shown without packaging.

Asin sa buy-o

Asin sa buy-o is a fine sea salt made in Panayunan, Botolan, and packed in a woven nipa pouch called a buy-o. Salt-bearing coastal earth is leached with seawater, and the brine is boiled to crystals.

Botolan · Traditional method
· Condiments
High risk

Suān zhǎ ròu (酸鲊肉)

A Tujia sour pork preparation documented in southeastern Chongqing. Its rice-flour pork method is distinct from the wider suān ròu forms; a sixth-century pork-zha text is an earlier attestation, not proof of direct continuity.

Southeastern Chongqing · Traditional method
Meat
Ai-manas, the coarse fresh chilli paste of one documented Timorese version, served beside Balado-style fried boiled eggs.

Ai-manas (Timor-Leste chilli condiment)

Ai-manas is described as a very hot chilli paste served with Timorese meals. One published version blends fresh chillies, shallots, garlic, Thai basil, ginger, lemon and salt, and serves it with eggs. Sources do not establish a standard formula, precise birthplace or earliest date.

Timor-Leste
Condiments
Illustrative finished Bohol asin tibuok salt: a pale solid salt form exposed inside its cracked reddish-brown clay pot.

Alburquerque Asin Tibuok

Asin tibuok is a Boholano salt-making craft that turns seawater-soaked coconut husks into a salt-rich ash, brine and formed sea salt in specialized clay pots. This record follows one published account of the community process; it is not a validated household formula.

Alburquerque · Traditional method
Condiments
Proposed garlic-and-lime mayoketchup in a plain bowl, served beside golden fried cornmeal sticks.
Elevated risk

Mayoketchup with garlic and lime

Mayonnaise and ketchup with garlic powder and lime make this proposed dipping sauce for surullitos; its ratio is an original, untested choice, not a Puerto Rican standard.

Puerto Rico · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Illustrative still life of one reported pale, porous Nzoia River reed salt block on a banana leaf; colour and texture are not standardized.
Elevated risk

Nzoia River reed salt

Nzoia River reed salt is a Bukusu seasoning made by leaching and evaporating the ash of mature muchua reeds. Its sources document a local method, but provide neither a measured formula nor verified mineral composition.

Nabuyole, Webuye, Bungoma County · Traditional method
· Condiments
Illustrative rillettes: cooked meat shredded into fine fibers in a plain ceramic crock beneath a pale rendered-fat layer; the species and regional style are not specified.
Elevated risk

Rillettes

Cooked meat or fish shredded or pounded, packed into pots and covered with fat. Heat, salt, moisture reduction and the fat cover work together, and the texture separates rillettes from whole-piece confit.

Historical Europe
Smooth pale pink mayonnaise, ketchup and Worcestershire sauce in a small plain ivory bowl.
Elevated risk

Pink mayonnaise and ketchup sauce

Mayonnaise and ketchup form a pale pink sauce sharpened with Worcestershire; a little citrus may be added at serving, while the proportions remain an untested starting point.

Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Shiraoi cep ohaw, a clear salmon soup with potato, daikon, carrot, kombu and diagonal long onion.

Ohaw (Ainu soup)

A four-serving cep ohaw recipe from the former Ainu Museum café in Shiraoi, documented in 2015.


· Fish and seafood
A shallow ceramic bowl of pale beige dry Kishk powder, with a fine but slightly granular texture.

Kishk (dry)

Bulgur mixed with fermented dairy, fermented again and dried, then powdered. The dry kishk is a shelf-stable composite staple used as an acid, savoury base for soup.

Western Asia and neighbouring regions
An editorial depiction of smoked kooyang, with the head removed and the curved eel resting on dark slate.

Gunditjmara smoked eel

Short-finned eels, kooyang, smoked for a sustained period in the hollows of large trees at Budj Bim in south-western Victoria, a combined heat, smoke and drying method of the Gunditjmara people.

Kurtonitj, Budj Bim · Traditional method
· Fish and seafood
Illustrative Ecuadorian fanesca soup: thick creamy yellow soup with tender grains, pulses and small flakes of salted cod, garnished with egg, fried ripe plantain, fresh cheese and parsley.

Fanesca

Ecuadorian Holy Week soup of tender grains and pulses, squash, milk and salted fish, thickened with peanut paste and served with contrasting garnishes.

Ecuador
Korean eoriguljeot, glossy red seasoned oysters in a white ceramic banchan bowl beside steamed rice; illustrative serving depiction.
Elevated risk

Eoriguljeot (Eorigul-jeot)

A Korean salted-oyster jeotgal seasoned with chili, associated especially with Seosan and Ganwoldo. This page records its food culture, not a household preparation method.

Chungcheongnam-do
Fish and seafood
Original illustration of the freshly ground wet Rajasthani tomato, dried-chilli, garlic and coriander-seed chutney described in the study.
Elevated risk

Rajasthani chilli-garlic chutney

A wet Rajasthani chutney of tomato, soaked dried red chillies, garlic and coriander seed ground with salt and water. A 2017 study gives its proportions as a ratio and tested a stored batch.

Rajasthan · Traditional method
· Condiments
Illustrative serving still life of a whole rounded bone-in Presunto de Barroso-style ham and thin slices with deep red meat and pale fat; no producer or certification is implied.
High risk

Presunto de Barroso

Smoked dry-cured pork ham of the Barroso highlands of northern Portugal: hand-salted, sometimes coated with olive oil and paprika, then smoked slowly over oak or broom in the cold mountain air.

Barroso · Traditional method
· Meat
A mound of finished Kinema, sticky whole soybeans, on a green leaf in a ceramic plate.
Elevated risk

Kinema, warm-cloth home batch

A home kinema made from overnight-soaked white soybeans, cooked, drained hot, wrapped in cloth and insulated to ferment for about a week.


Legumes and seeds
Thai Naem portions wrapped in banana leaves, one parcel partly open to show the dense pale pinkish-beige pork-and-rind mixture.
High risk

Naem

Naem is a Thai sour pork preparation made with minced pork, rind or ear, glutinous rice, garlic and salt. Its documented room-temperature method has no validated food-safety endpoint.

Thailand
· Meat
Cultured buttermilk in a glass with a separate pitcher of milk on an ivory surface.

Cultured buttermilk, direct-set

Milk thickened with a packet of buttermilk culture makes a tangy drink and a baking ingredient. This warm-incubated version uses whole milk.

Utah · Modern method
· Dairy
Lightly browned baked chapalele in a rustic bowl, with one broken piece showing its tender potato-rich center.

Chapalele

A baked Chiloé chapalele based on Gourmet's recipe: smooth cooked potato mixed with wheat flour, baking powder, sea salt and butter, shaped into 16 pieces.

Chiloé · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
finished braided biltong bread

Braided biltong loaf

Yeasted bread wrapped around biltong, tomato pesto, Cheddar and feta, split lengthwise into a braid and baked; served with chilli-biltong butter.

South Africa
· Meat
Creamy Brie wedge and a smaller slice with white bloomy rind on an ivory plate.
Elevated risk

Brie, cream-enriched

A cream-enriched Brie with a white bloomy rind and a softening center, made from pasteurized milk with lactic and surface cultures.

Brie, Île-de-France, France · Modern adaptation
· Dairy
Two golden-brown Arbroath smokies on an ivory platter, one opened to show its creamy flakes.

Arbroath smokie

Arbroath smokies are whole haddock dry-salted, paired by the tail and hot-smoked in a protected coastal area. Their recorded history links Auchmithie and Arbroath, though the exact origin is unsettled.

Auchmithie · Traditional method
Fish and seafood
cooked braaiwors sausages
Elevated risk

Braaiwors

South Africa's regulated grilling-sausage class, looser than boerewors: a minimum of 40% meat, vegetable protein and mechanically recovered meat allowed, and sold raw.

South Africa · Modern method
· Meat
A stack of plain Honduran-style flour tortillas with light skillet browning beside one warming in a dry skillet.

Baleada tortillas

Soft wheat-flour rounds from an INCAP Honduran baleada recipe are rolled thin and cooked on a dry skillet; this record covers tortillas, not the filled dish.

Honduras
· Grains and starches
Soft lemon-set twaróg spread mixed with chopped radish and chives, served in a pale ceramic bowl.

Lemon-set twaróg

A fresh Polish curd cheese set by warming milk with lemon juice, then drained through a sieve. It is a different route from the sour-milk method used for cultured twaróg.

Poland
Dairy
Illustrative coconut milk with a natural cream layer separating on top, beside mature coconut and freshly grated flesh.

Coconut milk and cream

Grated or shredded coconut extracted with water and squeezed or strained into a milky emulsion; left to stand, it separates into cream and a watery layer.

Malaysia · Modern adaptation
Fruit
Pale glossy crème anglaise pouring from a spoon into a white bowl

Crème anglaise

A thin, pourable custard sauce of egg yolks, sugar and hot milk or cream, cooked gently until it coats a spoon and no further.

France
· Dairy
Illustrative documentary image of uncased meat logs in the experiments' reported wrapping contexts; not a validated preparation or ready-to-eat product.
High risk

Casingless salame

A documentary account of two modern Italian-language home-video experiments in salame without casings. Neither video establishes a safe preparation method or a ready-to-eat product.

Italy
Meat
Plain pale-golden English apple sauce, freshly beaten to a soft purée in an unbranded cream bowl with peeled apple quarters and a small piece of butter.

Apple sauce for goose and pork

Apple sauce for goose and pork is a plain English accompaniment: cooked apples pulped with water, then sweetened with sugar and finished with a little butter.

England
Condiments
Photograph of Zhug / zhoug.

Zhug / zhoug

A Yemeni hot sauce of fresh chilli, coriander and garlic bound with olive oil, the base of sahawiq and a common condiment in Israel. It is made by crushing, not cooking, and keeps only briefly in the refrigerator.

Yemen
· Condiments
Photograph of Zacusca.
Elevated risk

Zacusca

Zacusca is a Romanian and Moldovan spread of roasted eggplant and sweet peppers cooked down with onion, tomato and oil, made in quantity in autumn and kept in jars for winter.

Romania
· Condiments
Photograph of Yúlù.
High risk

Yúlù

Yúlù is a Chinese fish sauce, a liquid drawn from salted fish, shrimp or fish-processing material after a long natural maturation, most associated with coastal southeastern production.

Fujian
Fish and seafood
Photograph of XO sauce.

XO sauce

XO sauce is a Hong Kong condiment of dried scallop and shrimp, chilli, aromatics and oil, cooked rather than fermented, whose restaurant and home versions differ widely.

Hong Kong
· Condiments
Thin dark Worcestershire-style sauce in a glass bottle and ceramic dish, with its documented historical spices and sauces arranged beside it.

Worcestershire sauce

A thin, dark, sharply savoury table sauce associated with Worcester, England. This recipe preserves one historical formula printed in 1932 and distinguishes it from modern proprietary Worcestershire sauces.

Worcester
· Condiments
Whole fig preserves packed in glossy amber syrup in a clear glass jar.

Whole fig preserves

Whole figs are softened, cooked in a measured sugar syrup, rested in the refrigerator, then reheated and canned. This NCHFP formula specifies the fruit and syrup quantities, optional lemon and elevation-adjusted water-bath schedule.


· Fruit
Illustrative modern stovetop adaptation of plain thick acorn mush made with already-leached acorn meal and water.

Wewish (Cahuilla acorn mush)

Wewish is a Cahuilla preparation of finely ground, leached acorn meal cooked with water into a thick mush that can also be cooled and sliced.

California
· Legumes and seeds
Photograph of Wasakaka.

Wasakaka

A Dominican garlic sauce of olive oil, garlic, parsley, sour orange or lime juice and salt, simmered until reduced and served over roast chicken, boiled yuca or meat.

Dominican Republic
· Condiments
Shizuoka wasabi-zuke, a pale sake-lees condiment flecked with finely chopped green wasabi, served in an ivory bowl.

Wasabi-zuke (Shizuoka wasabi pickled in sake lees)

A Shizuoka pickle of finely chopped wasabi stems and roots, salted, squeezed and kneaded into sweetened sake lees, then rested airtight for two to three days until pungent.

Shizuoka Prefecture
· Condiments
Photograph of Walnut ketchup.
Elevated risk

Walnut ketchup

A dark liquid seasoning made from young green walnuts steeped in salt and vinegar, then boiled with spices, shallots and anchovies. It belongs to the British ketchups of the 1700s and 1800s.

Britain
· Condiments