Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All drinks99Fermented beverages86Fermented fruit and fruit-derived foods6Fruit preserves3Cereal, grain, root and starch fermentations2Koji, mold starters and mold-ripened ferments2
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Recipes

Ingredient-based illustration of an ear of maize and loose kernels, ingredients used in Quimbombo; this is not a depiction of the finished drink.
Elevated risk

Quimbombo (Umbundu maize beer)

Quimbombo is a maize beer made in an Umbundu tradition in Angola. The documented Huambo method stages malt saccharification, lactic souring, a second boil and yeast fermentation.

Huambo
· Drinks
Pale foamy rice moromi fermenting in a brewery tank, with a wooden mixing paddle at the rim.

Nihonshu / seishu (Japanese rice sake)

Nihonshu (日本酒), or seishu, is Japanese rice sake: steamed rice, rice koji, water and a yeast starter ferment together in one mash, which is then pressed and finished.

Japan · Traditional method
Drinks
Modern visual interpretation of clear golden-amber Lihing; not a reconstruction of a specific traditional vessel or historical appearance.

Lihing

A 2024 Ranau account describes Kadazan-Dusun Lihing as glutinous rice fermented with sasad for two to three months or longer. Starter quantity and a validated safety endpoint are not established.

Sabah
Drinks
A glass of clear copper-brown Altbier with a pale foam head on a wooden table.
Elevated risk

Altbier

A source-specific modern extract adaptation of Düsseldorf Altbier, with specialty malts, two hop additions and an ale yeast. It is distinct from a brewery's commercial Altbier process and from Kölsch.

Düsseldorf · Modern adaptation
· Drinks
A cloudy, pale straw-gold serving of Tibetan chang in a plain ceramic cup.

Tibetan chang

A 2005 Tibetan account describes cooked barley mixed with changdzi, fermented as moist grain, then steeped in water for an alcoholic drink. Grain and water amounts, starter dose and a verified safety endpoint are absent.

Qiangqin (Qiangji) Village, Qonggyai County · Traditional method
· Drinks
Moist dark reddish-brown fermented finger millet grains in a leaf-lined earthenware bowl, showing Kodo ko jaanr before warm-water extraction.
Elevated risk

Kodo ko jaanr (finger millet beer)

Finger millet fermented with marcha in surveyed Darjeeling and Sikkim communities. Tongba is the later warm-water extraction from the fermented grain. The cited accounts do not establish a complete or validated home batch.

Eastern Nepal · Traditional method
· Drinks
Illustrative bowl of cloudy amber-brown Burkina Faso Dolo; not a documentary image of this exact recipe batch.
Elevated risk

Burkina Faso dolo from sorghum malt

A Burkina Faso sorghum beer brewed from malted grain, soured by a spontaneous lactic stage and then fermented with a traditional yeast leaven.

Burkina Faso · Traditional method
· Drinks
Golden-brown chicha de jora in a clear glass beside panela, pineapple peel and malted maize on a warm ivory surface.
Elevated risk

Chicha de jora with panela and pineapple peel

A contemporary Ecuadorian recipe simmers jora flour with spices, then adds panela and pineapple peel before a short spontaneous ferment. Its particular aromatics and measurements belong to this published adaptation.

Cañar Province, Ecuador · Modern method
· Drinks
Illustrative Meitei Atingba: a filtered pale yellow rice beverage in a plain glass. Exact batch appearance and serving vessel are not documented.
High risk

Meitei atingba rice beverage with Hamei starter

A Manipuri rice beverage: cooked rice is cooled to about 40°C, inoculated with Hamei starter cakes, fermented for a season-dependent spell, then held submerged before filtering.

Manipur and Assam · Traditional method
· Drinks
Cloudy pale grain drink in a glass beside a dish of millet.

Tonoto with millet malt

An Ainu grain drink for festivals and housewarmings, made by cooling cooked grain gruel, adding millet malt and holding it in a sake-making vessel.

Hokkaido · Historical attestation
Drinks
A spoon lifting thick, pale ihwaju rice wine from a plain ceramic bowl.

Ihwaju

Thick, sweet Korean rice wine made with a rice-based starter called ihwagok and almost no added water, fermented into a paste that is eaten with a spoon or thinned with cold water.

Korea · Traditional method
· Drinks
Illustrative serving of pale-gold hopped beer; the page documents a brewing process, not one exact batch.

Beer

This is a process overview, not a complete batch recipe: key quantities, yield and packaging directions are absent. The AHA tutorial uses Hop Hammer Imperial IPA as an example; this page is not that full formulation.

Historic Jamestowne, Virginia · Modern adaptation
· Drinks
A glass of golden sparkling Gueuze beside an unlabelled green bottle in a softly lit barrel cellar.

Gueuze

Belgian beer blended from young and mature spontaneously fermented lambics, then refermented in the bottle to natural carbonation. The recipe follows a 2,600-litre blend studied in 2024.

Brussels · Traditional method
· Drinks
A small ceramic bowl filled with cloudy pale ivory Korean danyangju rice wine on a warm wooden table.
Elevated risk

Korean danyangju, single-stage nuruk makgeolli

An alcoholic Korean rice drink of steamed glutinous rice and nuruk, mashed in a single stage and fermented for 7 to 14 days.

Brooklyn, New York · Modern method
· Drinks
Illustrative opaque pinkish-brown Zimbabwean sorghum beer; general appearance reference, not a photograph of a specific traditional batch.
Elevated risk

Zimbabwean chibuku from red sorghum malt

A cloudy Zimbabwean beer brewed from malted red sorghum, given a two-day lactic souring and then a longer alcoholic fermentation.

Zimbabwe · Traditional method
· Drinks
A small clear glass holding a pale straw-gold, slightly cloudy finished rice beverage on a plain wooden tabletop.

Judima

Judima is a Dimasa fermented rice drink from Assam. A 2022 Dhansiri account describes humao starter and rice fermentation, but sources disagree on the thembra bark species and do not provide a complete or validated home batch.

Dima Hasao District · Traditional method
· Drinks
Andong soju in a white ceramic cup and glass decanter, with rice and wheat nuruk beside it.
Elevated risk

Andong soju

Andong soju is a rice spirit from North Gyeongsang, distilled from steamed rice and wheat nuruk. This method makes the starter before fermenting the rice mash in a jar.

Andong · Traditional method
· Drinks
Illustrative pour of pale Belgian Trappist-style single ale in a plain glass; not a documented photo of this batch.
Elevated risk

Monk’s Ration Trappist-style single

A pale Belgian-style ale with Pilsner and aromatic malts, cane sugar and Saaz hops, fermented under loose foil before an airlock is fitted.

Loveland, Colorado · Modern method
· Drinks
Clear pale-gold German pilsner in an unbranded glass with a white foam head, malt kernels and hop cones beside it.
Elevated risk

German pils, all-grain

A pale, dry lager with Pilsner malt, Magnum bittering hops and Hallertau Mittelfrüh and Tettnang additions, followed by cold maturation.

Modern method
· Drinks
Separate bowls of pale Nogin and amber-brown Po:ro, distinct Mising rice beverages of Assam.
Elevated risk

Apong

Apong names Mising rice beverages in Assam, including pale Nogin and ash-associated Po:ro. Sources describe distinct preparations and do not establish one unified household recipe or validated safety endpoint.

Lakhimpur District
Drinks
A plain bowl of cloudy makgeolli and a clear glass of pale yakju on a wooden table.
Elevated risk

Korean nuruk rice wine: makgeolli or yakju

A Korean grain wine fermented from steamed rice, nuruk and yeast in two mash additions, drawn off clear as yakju or blended cloudy with rice solids and water as makgeolli.

South Korea · Modern method
· Drinks
Cloudy pale yellow-gold Mekelle maize tella with a light foam in a simple glass.
Elevated risk

Light-yellow maize tella from Mekelle

A pale Ethiopian maize tella, brewed from maize baked into a kita pancake at a gentler heat and then fermented in three stages with barley malt, gesho and water.

Mekelle · Traditional method
· Drinks
Cloudy amber-brown Ethiopian tella in a clear glass beside a softly blurred earthenware serving jar.
Elevated risk

Brown maize tella from Mekelle

A darker Ethiopian maize tella, brewed from maize baked into a hot, dry kita pancake and then fermented in three stages with barley malt, gesho and water.

Mekelle · Traditional method
· Drinks
Cloudy pale chhyang in a plain brass bowl and clear glass, with white rice beside it.
Elevated risk

Kathmandu chhyang with marcha starter

A Kathmandu rice beer in which a marcha starter saccharifies and ferments cooked white rice, the mash later thinned with water for drinking.

Patan · Traditional method
· Drinks
Cloudy tan umqombothi in a rustic earthenware pot and serving bowl.
Elevated risk

South African sorghum-and-maize umqombothi

A South African opaque beer soured from sorghum malt and maize meal, cooked as a thick porridge, then fermented again after a second addition of malted sorghum.

South Africa · Modern method
· Drinks
An opaque, pale cloudy serving of Angami Zutho rice beer in a bamboo tumbler.
Elevated risk

Angami Zutho rice beer with piazu

Angami rice beer from Nagaland. A surveyed method mixed cooked rice with piazu, fermented it for about four days in summer or a week in winter, then added water and filtered it. The starter ratio leaves the rice-weight basis unclear.

Nagaland · Traditional method
· Drinks
Cloudy red-brown Mbege, Chagga banana-and-finger-millet beer, served in a carved gourd cup.

Mbege

Chagga beer from the slopes of Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, made by combining a fermented banana porridge with a sweet porridge of germinated finger millet and drunk fresh within a day or two.

Kilimanjaro Region · Traditional method
· Drinks
A clear pint of translucent ruby-copper American red ale with a creamy off-white head on a dark wooden table.
Elevated risk

All-grain American red ale

A deep amber-red American ale brewed from pale, Munich, CaraVienne and chocolate malts, bittered with Columbus hops and finished with Amarillo.

United States · Modern method
· Drinks
Cloudy pale-golden Weizen with white foam, shown with wheat malt extract and hop pellets as ingredient context.
Elevated risk

Weizen, extract method

A German-style wheat beer made with wheat extract, a short hop boil and a hefeweizen yeast, using cold water to top up the fermenter.

Modern method
· Drinks
Clear pale straw yakju in a glass beside a separate dish of white rice on an ivory surface.

White-rice yakju with rice-flour nuruk

A 2021 study's white-rice yakju: steamed Hanareum rice ferments with rice-flour nuruk and takju yeast for 11 days, then the clear upper liquid is filtered and centrifuged.

South Korea · Modern method
· Drinks
Illustrative finished Oshikundu (ontaku): an opaque, grain-textured mahangu and sorghum-malt drink served freshly stirred.
Elevated risk

Namibian oshikundu (ontaku) with sorghum malt

A Namibian everyday drink of pearl-millet flour scalded with hot water, thinned with sorghum malt and bran and soured quickly by a spoonful of the previous batch.

Namibia · Modern method
· Drinks
Illustrative finished Maroua Cochette, shown in a plain glass; the cited study shows opaque drink in sample bottles.
Elevated risk

Maroua cochette from cooked rice and malt

An alcoholic rice beer from Maroua, Cameroon, brewed from boiled rice flour with some malt and started with chai or bili-bili.

Maroua · Traditional method
· Drinks
A faithful editorial reconstruction of clear amber-red Dahyangheukmi yakju in a plain tasting cup, with pigmented rice grains beside it.
Elevated risk

Dahyangheukmi yakju

A clear Korean rice wine made with aromatic Dahyangheukmi pigmented rice, matching rice-flour nuruk and takju yeast.

Modern method
· Drinks
Thick, opaque tan-brown busaa in a plain serving pot with a reed straw and small cup.
Elevated risk

Luhya busaa with roasted maize and finger-millet malt

An opaque Kenyan maize beer: fermented maize paste is roasted into tsimbale, then mixed with finger-millet malt called kimera at ten to one and fermented a second time.

Kericho County · Traditional method
· Drinks
Cloudy, lightly reddish-brown sorghum beer in a clear glass and earthenware bowl, with sorghum grains and coarse meal.

Merissa

Sudanese opaque sorghum beer made from soured, toasted, cooked and malted grain through three linked fermentations, drunk fresh while still fermenting.

Sudan · Traditional method
· Drinks
Cloudy muted pinkish-tan umqombothi with coarse bubbles in a dark earthenware serving pot.
Elevated risk

Umqombothi

South Africa's opaque sorghum beer, soured by lactic acid bacteria before its mash is cooked and fresh malt stirred in, leaving a cloudy, creamy, cereal-thick drink that keeps only a day or two.

South Africa · Traditional method
· Drinks
Clear awamori in a plain glass, with a dish of rice beside it.

Awamori

An Okinawan rice spirit made by turning all the rice into black koji, fermenting it with water and yeast, then pot-distilling and maturing the spirit.

Okinawa Prefecture · Traditional method
Drinks
Ingredient-only illustration of raw Hie (Japanese barnyard millet) grains named in the Shizunai tonoto account; it does not depict the finished drink.

Shizunai barnyard-millet tonoto

Tonoto from Shizunai in Hidaka is made of barnyard millet alone: a firm porridge kneaded with an equal amount of malted grain in a sake vessel, warmed by two embers, and left a week to ten days.

Shizunai · Traditional method
Drinks
Cloudy ochre-brown malted-sorghum bili-bili with a soft natural foam in an unpainted calabash bowl.
Elevated risk

Maroua bitter bili-bili from malted sorghum

An alcoholic, opaque and bitter sorghum beer from Maroua, northern Cameroon, made from malted sorghum and fermented with a chai starter.

Maroua · Traditional method
· Drinks
An editorial reconstruction of Dark Cellar imperial stout: nearly black beer with a tan head in a plain tasting snifter, with a few roasted barley grains and oats beside it.
Elevated risk

Dark Cellar imperial stout

An all-grain imperial stout with pale malt, roasted barley, dark malts and oats, fermented with an American ale-yeast starter.

Zionsville, Indiana · Modern method
· Drinks

Yonaguni awamori

A Yonaguni rice spirit made with two-day koji, a nineteen-day moromi stage and direct-fire pot distillation, followed by filtration and tank maturation.

Yonaguni, Yaeyama Islands · Traditional method
Drinks