Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

Recipes

Illustrative serving of the featured unleavened sheermal: round, fork-docked saffron-milk flatbreads, lightly browned and without toppings.

Sheermal (unleavened saffron-milk flatbread)

Dassana Amit’s measured sheermal makes eight mildly sweet, saffron-brushed flatbreads without a leavener. Milk, cardamom and a large quantity of ghee enrich the dough, which can be cooked on a covered skillet or baked.

Awadh, India
· Grains and starches
Fresh sambal matah-inspired relish of finely sliced shallots, chillies, lemongrass and makrut lime leaf.

Sambal matah-inspired fresh aromatic relish

A small fresh relish of sliced shallots, chillies, lemongrass and lime leaf with lime juice, oil and salt, inspired by Balinese sambal matah.

Bali · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Fresh Sambal kecap in a small ceramic dish: dark sweet soy with pounded red chilli and sliced shallot and garlic.

Sambal kecap

Sambal kecap is an Indonesian table condiment of fresh bird's eye chilli and shallot stirred into sweet soy sauce, served with grilled food, satay and tempe.

Indonesia
· Condiments
Illustrative fresh sambal belacan-style relish: coarse red chilli and belacan with lime or calamansi, served in a small bowl.

Sambal belacan-style fresh relish

Red chillies pounded with belacan shrimp paste, then mixed with lime or calamansi and sugar for a fresh relish. Contains crustacean shellfish.

Malaysia · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Photograph of Shatta.
Elevated risk

Shatta

Shatta is a Palestinian chilli paste with many household forms. Abeer Najjar’s family-inspired version oven-dries salted fresh chillies, then mixes them with vinegar and olive oil for a source-described room-temperature ferment.

Palestine
· Condiments
Photograph of Salvitxada.

Salvitxada

Salvitxada is a Catalan sauce from Valls, thickened with toast rubbed with garlic, served almost only with calcots at the calcotada barbecue.

Valls
Condiments
Photograph of Salted butter caramel sauce.

Salted butter caramel sauce

A pourable caramel of sugar and butter, cooked dark and then loosened with cream and finished with flaky salt.


· Condiments
Photograph of Salt-preserved kumquats.

Salt-preserved kumquats

Whole kumquats are salted and covered with lemon juice, then refrigerated for two weeks. This distinct whole-fruit process is not a renamed lime pickle.


· Fruit
Illustrative Sfiha from the published Palestinian-family-recipe adaptation: open round yeast bread with an even baked beef, tomato, onion and pepper topping.

Sfiha

A yeast-raised 8-inch flatbread topped with an evenly spread onion, tomato, pepper and spiced ground-beef mixture. This version follows a Palestinian family recipe shared with Amira Ibrahim and adapted for home baking.

Levant · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Sesame mayonnaise: thick, smooth pale beige sauce in a plain white bowl.

Sesame mayonnaise

A sesame-forward, fresh sauce made by mixing tahini, toasted sesame oil and rice vinegar into finished mayonnaise; the archived amounts are untested starting points.


· Condiments
Photograph of Seeni sambol.

Seeni sambol

Sri Lankan cooked onion relish: onions fried in oil until dark and jammy, then sharpened with tamarind and sweetened with sugar. Not a fermented condiment.

Sri Lanka
· Condiments
Illustrative sushi-zu: a clear pale-gold vinegar, sugar and salt seasoning in a plain glass bowl.

Seasoned Sushi Vinegar (Sushi-zu)

A Japanese mixed seasoning of vinegar, sugar and salt for sushi rice. Ratios vary with the rice batch and style; this version follows Marukan Vinegar's formula for two go of rice.

Japan
· Condiments
Photograph of Schezwan sauce (Dassana Amit batch).

Schezwan sauce (Dassana Amit batch)

A cooked Indo-Chinese chilli sauce made with soaked dried chillies, aromatics, soy and vinegar.

Indo-Chinese cuisine
· Condiments
Photograph of Sawse noire (dark sauce for capon and mallard).

Sawse noire (dark sauce for capon and mallard)

Two dark sauces from The Forme of Cury, about 1390: one for mallard from bread and boiled blood, the other for roast capon from liver, bread and spices. Both are historical preparations.


Condiments
Coarse golden wholegrain mustard with brown and yellow seeds in a small ceramic bowl.

Wholegrain mustard

A coarse mustard of brown and yellow seeds soaked whole in cider or white-wine vinegar, with about a third blended to a paste and folded back so the rest stay whole.

Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Illustrative still life of finished dried meat strips on a plain ceramic plate; a generic visual that does not depict a particular tradition or validated process.
High risk

Jerky

A documentary account of dried meat strips and their historical uses. It does not provide an operational home method for making shelf-stable jerky at home.

Indigenous Americas
Meat
Four compact golden-brown Guadalajara birote salado rolls with crisp split crusts in a cloth-lined basket.

Birote salado estilo Guadalajara (Cardamomo home method)

A measured, commercial-yeast home method for Guadalajara-style birote salado, with a six-hour preferment, shaped rolls and a two-temperature steam bake. This formula contains no egg.

Guadalajara, Jalisco
· Grains and starches
Photograph of Salsa verde.

Salsa verde

The green Mexican sauce of tomatillos and green chiles, which may be raw, boiled or roasted before grinding. It is distinct from European herb-based green sauces.

Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Photograph of Salsa roja.

Salsa roja

The red tomato and chile sauce of Mexican tables, most often cooked or charred before grinding. It is a family of preparations, not one formula.

Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Photograph of Salsa di noci.

Salsa di noci

Salsa di noci is a cold Ligurian sauce of walnut kernels, garlic, marjoram, soaked bread, cheese and olive oil, served with pansoti.

Liguria
Condiments
Photograph of Salsa criolla (Argentine).

Salsa criolla (Argentine)

Argentine salsa criolla is a raw relish of finely diced peppers, onion and tomato dressed with olive oil, vinegar and lemon, served cold with grilled meat. The name covers different sauces across Latin America.

Argentina
· Condiments
Photograph of Salsa a la huancaína.

Salsa a la huancaína

A creamy Peruvian sauce of ají amarillo, fresh cheese and milk, served with potatoes. This source-based version sautés aromatics before blending the sauce.

Peru
· Condiments
Illustrative Salinātā rudzu rupjmaize: a long dark Latvian rye loaf with rounded ends, glossy crust, sparse caraway seeds and a dark, lightly porous crumb.

Salinātā rudzu rupjmaize

Latvian naturally leavened rye bread made with a hot-water scald of part of the flour, unfermented rye malt and caraway; shaped as long loaves and hearth-baked.

Latvia · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
A dark, flour-dusted Finnish rye ring loaf with fork-pricked marks on a pale board.

Ruisleipä (Finnish sourdough rye bread)

A Finnish rye sourdough shaped here as two flat ring loaves, made from rye flour, water, salt and an established rye leaven.

Finland · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
A dense dark Rúgbrauð loaf from the covered-pan home formula, sliced to show its moist crumb.

Rúgbrauð (Icelandic rye bread)

A dense, gently sweet Icelandic rye loaf leavened with baking powder and baking soda, mixed with buttermilk, honey and molasses, then baked under a lid in a Pullman pan.

Iceland
· Grains and starches
Illustrative dense Danish sourdough rye-and-wheat loaf with a cut slice showing whole and chopped grain.

Rugbrød

This Danish sourdough loaf combines wheat flour and kernels with rye flour and cracked rye, then rises in three tins before a long, low finishing bake.

Denmark
· Grains and starches
Photograph of Romesco.

Romesco

Romesco is a Catalan sauce of roasted tomatoes and garlic, toasted nuts, dried nyora peppers, bread and oil, traditionally served with seafood, grilled meat and calcots.

Valls
Condiments
A bowl of coarse roasted-tomato and fresh red-pepper romesco-style sauce, with almond flecks, roasted pepper, almonds and toasted bread nearby.

Roasted-pepper romesco-style sauce

A coarse Catalan-inspired sauce of roasted tomato and red pepper, almonds, bread, garlic, olive oil and sherry vinegar. This modern pepper version is distinct from ñora-based romesco formulations and is not a preserve.

Camp de Tarragona and coastal Catalonia
· Condiments
Editorial photograph of fresh roasted tomatillo salsa with green chile, roasted garlic, fresh onion and coriander; this is not a canning recipe.

Roasted tomatillo salsa

A modern small batch of roasted tomatillos and green chile finished with raw onion, coriander, lime and salt. Its measured weights are an untested adaptation; this is fresh salsa, not a canning recipe.

Mexico
· Condiments
Simple northern Italian risotto with distinct glossy rice grains in a loose Parmesan and butter sauce.

Risotto

A northern Italian rice dish cooked by gradual additions of hot stock, then finished off the heat with butter and cheese for a loose, creamy sauce around distinct, tender grains.

Northern Italy
Grains and starches
Illustrative glass of rhubarb wine beside rhubarb stalks; Beeton's 1861 source does not specify the finished wine's color or appearance.

Rhubarb wine

S. O. Beeton’s 1861 household book records rhubarb wine made with rhubarb pulp, water, loaf sugar, lemon rind and isinglass; its historical directions do not establish a safe modern fermentation endpoint.

Britain
Drinks
finished boerewors and chickpea stew

Boerewors and chickpea stew

Lesego Semenya’s contemporary South African stew combines browned boerewors, chickpeas, tomato, spinach and warm spices.

South Africa · Traditional method
· Meat
Illustrative mound of freshly churned sweet-cream butter, washed and worked on a plain ceramic plate.

Churned sweet-cream butter

Sweet-cream butter is made by churning unsoured cream until its butterfat globules join, then draining, washing, salting and packing the butter.

Canada
Dairy
Pale gold kombu broth in a small ceramic bowl beside softened kelp.

Kombu dashi

A clear Japanese broth made by gently extracting kombu’s savoury taste into water. Use it on its own for delicate dishes or as the kelp base for a separate bonito or dried-fish dashi.

Japan
· Condiments
Three small golden Oaxacan pan de yema rounds topped with sesame seeds, one marked by a shallow cut down the centre.

Pan de yema (Oaxacan egg-yolk bread)

This Oaxacan yeast bread enriches wheat dough with eggs, extra yolks and butter, then shapes it into sesame-coated rounds for a long rise and a hot bake.

Oaxaca · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Finished mascarpone as a smooth ivory mound in a plain bowl, with a spoon showing its soft texture.

Mascarpone

A rich fresh cheese made by heating milk and cream in a double boiler and setting them with tartaric acid, or by culturing them with a crème fraîche culture.

Northern Italy
Dairy
Smooth, thick amber apple butter in a ceramic bowl with fresh apples and cinnamon; an illustrative image, not a representation of a canned batch.

Fruit butter (appliance routes)

A smooth fruit pulp cooked down with sugar and spice until it holds its shape on a spoon, made by three documented routes in a slow cooker, a microwave or an electric multicooker.

United States · Modern adaptation
Fruit
Illustrative Ramazan pidesi: a round Turkish Ramadan bread with a pressed lattice, yogurt-egg glaze, sesame and nigella.

Ramazan pidesi

This Ramadan pide is a large Turkish yeast bread patterned with a shallow lattice, brushed with egg and yogurt, and topped with sesame and nigella. This home method makes one 28–30 cm loaf and bakes it in a hot oven.

Turkey
· Grains and starches
Photograph of Ragu alla bolognese.
Elevated risk

Ragu alla bolognese

Ragu alla bolognese is a slow-cooked meat sauce of minced beef and a little pork, cooked with soffritto, white wine, milk and a little tomato, served with fresh tagliatelle in Bologna.

Imola
· Meat
Plain white Filipino putong bigas rice-flour cakes, steamed in individual molds and displayed on an ivory plate.

Putong bigas

Putong bigas is a rice-flour Filipino steamed cake made with coconut milk and baking powder, then served as a snack or alongside savoury dishes.

Philippines · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Photograph of Puerto Rican sofrito (recaíto).

Puerto Rican sofrito (recaíto)

Puerto Rican sofrito, also called recaíto, is a raw paste of culantro, ají dulce, onion, garlic and peppers that starts many island dishes.

Puerto Rico
Condiments
Photograph of Prosciutto di Parma.
High risk

Prosciutto di Parma

Prosciutto di Parma is a dry-cured, unsmoked ham from the Province of Parma, made from fresh pork legs salted with sea salt and matured for at least 14 months under the protected designation.

Parma · Traditional method
· Meat
Plain Serbian proja made from cornmeal, water and salt, baked as low rounds in a shallow dish; one round is broken open to show its coarse crumb. Illustrative image.

Proja (Serbian cornmeal bread)

A plain Serbian cornmeal bread made with heated water and salt, shaped into low rounds and baked in a preheated shallow dish. This home method keeps the simple cornmeal form separate from richer dairy-filled projara.

Serbia · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Salted yellow lemon pieces beneath their own juice in a plain glass jar with a glass weight.

Preserved lemon

Preserved lemon is salted lemon packed in a jar until it releases its own juice. The sources give no fermentation duration, salt amount or measured endpoint.


Fruit
Photograph of Pourable chocolate ganache.

Pourable chocolate ganache

A chocolate and hot cream emulsion in a one-to-two ratio by weight, thin enough to pour, dip or drizzle, with cream and chocolate combined by whisking.


· Dairy
Finished barley koji: pearled barley grains clustered beneath a soft white culture on a plain ceramic plate.

Barley koji

Steamed pearled barley grown into a white koji cake with Aspergillus oryzae over about 36 hours in a 30 °C chamber, turned three times under a damp cloth.

Denmark · Modern adaptation
Grains and starches