Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All drinks58Fermented beverages53Fermented fruit and fruit-derived foods2Fruit preserves2Koji, mold starters and mold-ripened ferments1
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Recipes

A glass of clear copper-brown Altbier with a pale foam head on a wooden table.
Elevated risk

Altbier

A source-specific modern extract adaptation of Düsseldorf Altbier, with specialty malts, two hop additions and an ale yeast. It is distinct from a brewery's commercial Altbier process and from Kölsch.

Düsseldorf · Modern adaptation
· Drinks
Illustrative serving photo of Kyrgyz Bozo as a thick pale cereal drink in a clear glass; not a specific batch or exact reconstruction of the registry recipe.
Elevated risk

Kyrgyz Bozo

Kyrgyz Bozo is a mixed-fermented cereal drink made with ground grits, sprouted-wheat ugut and carried-over starter. This registry preparation leaves cereal selection, water and starter allocation unresolved.

Kyrgyzstan · Traditional method
Drinks
A cloudy, pale straw-gold serving of Tibetan chang in a plain ceramic cup.

Tibetan chang

A 2005 Tibetan account describes cooked barley mixed with changdzi, fermented as moist grain, then steeped in water for an alcoholic drink. Grain and water amounts, starter dose and a verified safety endpoint are absent.

Qiangqin (Qiangji) Village, Qonggyai County · Traditional method
· Drinks
Plain cup of pale opaque strained tonoto; the image illustrates the drink's broad visual form, not a confirmed Saru batch appearance.

Saru-region rice and egg-millet tonoto

Tonoto is an Ainu ceremonial grain drink. This Saru River version ferments equal amounts of rice and egg millet with malted rice for about two to three days in summer or a week in winter.

Saru River region · Traditional method
Drinks
Original editorial photograph of pale, opaque sake-lees amazake in a ceramic cup beside the saucepan used to heat it. Illustrative, not a commercial product or the Inaba Brewery batch; residual alcohol may remain.

Sake-Lees Amazake

A Japanese sweet drink made by dissolving sake lees in hot water and adding sugar, often with ginger or salt; it carries flavours and alcohol from sake brewing but normally undergoes no new fermentation.

Japan · Traditional method
· Drinks
Moist dark reddish-brown fermented finger millet grains in a leaf-lined earthenware bowl, showing Kodo ko jaanr before warm-water extraction.
Elevated risk

Kodo ko jaanr (finger millet beer)

Finger millet fermented with marcha in surveyed Darjeeling and Sikkim communities. Tongba is the later warm-water extraction from the fermented grain. The cited accounts do not establish a complete or validated home batch.

Eastern Nepal · Traditional method
· Drinks
Illustrative bowl of cloudy amber-brown Burkina Faso Dolo; not a documentary image of this exact recipe batch.
Elevated risk

Burkina Faso dolo from sorghum malt

A Burkina Faso sorghum beer brewed from malted grain, soured by a spontaneous lactic stage and then fermented with a traditional yeast leaven.

Burkina Faso · Traditional method
· Drinks
Golden-brown chicha de jora in a clear glass beside panela, pineapple peel and malted maize on a warm ivory surface.
Elevated risk

Chicha de jora with panela and pineapple peel

A contemporary Ecuadorian recipe simmers jora flour with spices, then adds panela and pineapple peel before a short spontaneous ferment. Its particular aromatics and measurements belong to this published adaptation.

Cañar Province, Ecuador · Modern method
· Drinks
Cloudy pale grain drink in a glass beside a dish of millet.

Tonoto with millet malt

An Ainu grain drink for festivals and housewarmings, made by cooling cooked grain gruel, adding millet malt and holding it in a sake-making vessel.

Hokkaido · Historical attestation
Drinks
Amber ginger wine in a stemmed glass, with ginger, lemon and a dish of raisins on ivory paper.

Ginger wine, cask-matured on raisins

A Victorian household wine of boiled sugar, lemon and bruised ginger, worked on raisins in a cask for a fortnight and finished with brandy, made nine gallons at a time.

London · Historical attestation
· Drinks
Illustrative modern first ferment of water kefir with sugar water, hydrated grains and optional raisins; the image does not imply a validated endpoint or alcohol-free result.
Elevated risk

Water kefir with sugar water and raisins

Water kefir grains culture lightly sweetened water into a tart, faintly fizzy drink, with raisins added as an optional dried-fruit nutrient. Alcohol, acidity and fermentation rate vary batch to batch.

Modern method
· Drinks
A clear tumbler of finished pale cream Northern Nigerian pearl-millet kunu zaki.
Elevated risk

Northern Nigerian pearl-millet kunu zaki

A thick, spiced northern Nigerian drink of pearl millet in which only part of the fermented slurry is cooked, so raw starch and gelatinised starch are recombined.

Northern Nigeria · Modern method
· Drinks
Illustrative pale mahewu beverage in a plain ceramic cup; not a depiction of a validated batch.
Elevated risk

Mahewu from maize porridge and sprouted grain

A documentary account of Zimbabwean mahewu and one producer's formula. Its quantities exceed the stated vessels, and research does not validate it as a safe home method.

Zimbabwe · Traditional method
· Drinks
A spoon lifting thick, pale ihwaju rice wine from a plain ceramic bowl.

Ihwaju

Thick, sweet Korean rice wine made with a rice-based starter called ihwagok and almost no added water, fermented into a paste that is eaten with a spoon or thinned with cold water.

Korea · Traditional method
· Drinks
Illustrative serving of pale-gold hopped beer; the page documents a brewing process, not one exact batch.

Beer

This is a process overview, not a complete batch recipe: key quantities, yield and packaging directions are absent. The AHA tutorial uses Hop Hammer Imperial IPA as an example; this page is not that full formulation.

Historic Jamestowne, Virginia · Modern adaptation
· Drinks
A sake bottle is partly immersed in a warm-water bath as a probe checks hi-ire temperature.

Hi-ire (heat treatment of sake)

Hi-ire is the Japanese heat treatment of finished sake, about 65 °C, used to stop re-fermentation and souring. Brewers applied it from the Muromachi era.

Japan
Drinks
A glass of thick Istanbul-style boza with cinnamon, beside roasted chickpeas.
Elevated risk

Istanbul bulgur and rice boza

A thick, pale Turkish winter drink of bulgur and rice cooked to a soft cereal base, sweetened with grape molasses and fermented for two days.

Istanbul · Traditional method
· Drinks
A glass of golden sparkling Gueuze beside an unlabelled green bottle in a softly lit barrel cellar.

Gueuze

Belgian beer blended from young and mature spontaneously fermented lambics, then refermented in the bottle to natural carbonation. The recipe follows a 2,600-litre blend studied in 2024.

Brussels · Traditional method
· Drinks
Photograph of Southern Ethiopian cheka with wheat and sorghum.
Elevated risk

Southern Ethiopian cheka with wheat and sorghum

A 2025 study formula combines wheat dough and sorghum porridge with sorghum malt and gesho in staged fermentation. Konso and Dirashe fieldwork records distinct cereal-and-leaf Cheka variants; the study formula is not universal.

Southern Ethiopia · Modern method
· Drinks
A small ceramic bowl filled with cloudy pale ivory Korean danyangju rice wine on a warm wooden table.
Elevated risk

Korean danyangju, single-stage nuruk makgeolli

An alcoholic Korean rice drink of steamed glutinous rice and nuruk, mashed in a single stage and fermented for 7 to 14 days.

Brooklyn, New York · Modern method
· Drinks
Illustrative opaque pinkish-brown Zimbabwean sorghum beer; general appearance reference, not a photograph of a specific traditional batch.
Elevated risk

Zimbabwean chibuku from red sorghum malt

A cloudy Zimbabwean beer brewed from malted red sorghum, given a two-day lactic souring and then a longer alcoholic fermentation.

Zimbabwe · Traditional method
· Drinks
A small clear glass holding a pale straw-gold, slightly cloudy finished rice beverage on a plain wooden tabletop.

Judima

Judima is a Dimasa fermented rice drink from Assam. A 2022 Dhansiri account describes humao starter and rice fermentation, but sources disagree on the thembra bark species and do not provide a complete or validated home batch.

Dima Hasao District · Traditional method
· Drinks
Andong soju in a white ceramic cup and glass decanter, with rice and wheat nuruk beside it.
Elevated risk

Andong soju

Andong soju is a rice spirit from North Gyeongsang, distilled from steamed rice and wheat nuruk. This method makes the starter before fermenting the rice mash in a jar.

Andong · Traditional method
· Drinks
Illustrative pour of pale Belgian Trappist-style single ale in a plain glass; not a documented photo of this batch.
Elevated risk

Monk’s Ration Trappist-style single

A pale Belgian-style ale with Pilsner and aromatic malts, cane sugar and Saaz hops, fermented under loose foil before an airlock is fitted.

Loveland, Colorado · Modern method
· Drinks
Clear pale-gold German pilsner in an unbranded glass with a white foam head, malt kernels and hop cones beside it.
Elevated risk

German pils, all-grain

A pale, dry lager with Pilsner malt, Magnum bittering hops and Hallertau Mittelfrüh and Tettnang additions, followed by cold maturation.

Modern method
· Drinks
A plain bowl of cloudy makgeolli and a clear glass of pale yakju on a wooden table.
Elevated risk

Korean nuruk rice wine: makgeolli or yakju

A Korean grain wine fermented from steamed rice, nuruk and yeast in two mash additions, drawn off clear as yakju or blended cloudy with rice solids and water as makgeolli.

South Korea · Modern method
· Drinks
A chilled glass of thick light-brown Jalisco tejuino over ice, with lime and a small scoop of lime sorbet.
Elevated risk

Jalisco tejuino from nixtamalized maize masa

A tart, lightly fermented drink of Jalisco: nixtamalized maize masa cooked with piloncillo and limed, then diluted over ice and salted at serving.

Jalisco · Modern method
· Drinks
Cloudy pale yellow-gold Mekelle maize tella with a light foam in a simple glass.
Elevated risk

Light-yellow maize tella from Mekelle

A pale Ethiopian maize tella, brewed from maize baked into a kita pancake at a gentler heat and then fermented in three stages with barley malt, gesho and water.

Mekelle · Traditional method
· Drinks
Cloudy amber-brown Ethiopian tella in a clear glass beside a softly blurred earthenware serving jar.
Elevated risk

Brown maize tella from Mekelle

A darker Ethiopian maize tella, brewed from maize baked into a hot, dry kita pancake and then fermented in three stages with barley malt, gesho and water.

Mekelle · Traditional method
· Drinks
Cloudy pale chhyang in a plain brass bowl and clear glass, with white rice beside it.
Elevated risk

Kathmandu chhyang with marcha starter

A Kathmandu rice beer in which a marcha starter saccharifies and ferments cooked white rice, the mash later thinned with water for drinking.

Patan · Traditional method
· Drinks
Cloudy tan umqombothi in a rustic earthenware pot and serving bowl.
Elevated risk

South African sorghum-and-maize umqombothi

A South African opaque beer soured from sorghum malt and maize meal, cooked as a thick porridge, then fermented again after a second addition of malted sorghum.

South Africa · Modern method
· Drinks
Illustrative still life of parsnip wine and a raw parsnip; Wright's source does not establish its color or serving vessel.

Parsnip wine kept a year in the cask

Wright's 1909 compilation records a parsnip wine made from boiled roots, sugar and a little yeast. The liquor spends ten days in a tub, then twelve months in a cask topped up daily only while the wine works over.

Boston · Historical attestation
· Drinks
Cloudy red-brown Mbege, Chagga banana-and-finger-millet beer, served in a carved gourd cup.

Mbege

Chagga beer from the slopes of Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, made by combining a fermented banana porridge with a sweet porridge of germinated finger millet and drunk fresh within a day or two.

Kilimanjaro Region · Traditional method
· Drinks
A clear pint of translucent ruby-copper American red ale with a creamy off-white head on a dark wooden table.
Elevated risk

All-grain American red ale

A deep amber-red American ale brewed from pale, Munich, CaraVienne and chocolate malts, bittered with Columbus hops and finished with Amarillo.

United States · Modern method
· Drinks
Cloudy pale-golden Weizen with white foam, shown with wheat malt extract and hop pellets as ingredient context.
Elevated risk

Weizen, extract method

A German-style wheat beer made with wheat extract, a short hop boil and a hefeweizen yeast, using cold water to top up the fermenter.

Modern method
· Drinks
A clear tumbler of pale, cloudy Munkoyo beside a small dish of maize meal and dried munkoyo roots.
Elevated risk

Zambian munkoyo from maize meal and munkoyo root

A creamy, mildly sour Zambian cereal drink in which the dug roots of wild legumes supply both the enzymes that break the cooked starch down and the microorganisms that then ferment it.

Zambia · Traditional method
· Drinks
Clear pale straw yakju in a glass beside a separate dish of white rice on an ivory surface.

White-rice yakju with rice-flour nuruk

A 2021 study's white-rice yakju: steamed Hanareum rice ferments with rice-flour nuruk and takju yeast for 11 days, then the clear upper liquid is filtered and centrifuged.

South Korea · Modern method
· Drinks
Illustrative finished Maroua Cochette, shown in a plain glass; the cited study shows opaque drink in sample bottles.
Elevated risk

Maroua cochette from cooked rice and malt

An alcoholic rice beer from Maroua, Cameroon, brewed from boiled rice flour with some malt and started with chai or bili-bili.

Maroua · Traditional method
· Drinks
A glass of thick, pale tan Malawian thobwa with fine grain flecks and a light foam line.
Elevated risk

Malawian thobwa with corn and sorghum flour

A thick, sweet-sour Malawian drink of boiled maize flour into which sorghum flour is stirred before an overnight spontaneous fermentation.

Malawi · Traditional method
· Drinks
A faithful editorial reconstruction of clear amber-red Dahyangheukmi yakju in a plain tasting cup, with pigmented rice grains beside it.
Elevated risk

Dahyangheukmi yakju

A clear Korean rice wine made with aromatic Dahyangheukmi pigmented rice, matching rice-flour nuruk and takju yeast.

Modern method
· Drinks
A pale-brown, grain-speckled glass of finished Morogoro maize-and-sorghum togwa.
Elevated risk

Morogoro maize-and-sorghum togwa

A Tanzanian cereal drink of cooked maize and sorghum flour thinned by sorghum-malt enzymes, soured by lactic acid bacteria and often started with a little of the previous batch.

Morogoro municipality · Traditional method
· Drinks
Thick, opaque tan-brown busaa in a plain serving pot with a reed straw and small cup.
Elevated risk

Luhya busaa with roasted maize and finger-millet malt

An opaque Kenyan maize beer: fermented maize paste is roasted into tsimbale, then mixed with finger-millet malt called kimera at ten to one and fermented a second time.

Kericho County · Traditional method
· Drinks
Cloudy, lightly reddish-brown sorghum beer in a clear glass and earthenware bowl, with sorghum grains and coarse meal.

Merissa

Sudanese opaque sorghum beer made from soured, toasted, cooked and malted grain through three linked fermentations, drunk fresh while still fermenting.

Sudan · Traditional method
· Drinks
Cloudy muted pinkish-tan umqombothi with coarse bubbles in a dark earthenware serving pot.
Elevated risk

Umqombothi

South Africa's opaque sorghum beer, soured by lactic acid bacteria before its mash is cooked and fresh malt stirred in, leaving a cloudy, creamy, cereal-thick drink that keeps only a day or two.

South Africa · Traditional method
· Drinks
Clear awamori in a plain glass, with a dish of rice beside it.

Awamori

An Okinawan rice spirit made by turning all the rice into black koji, fermenting it with water and yeast, then pot-distilling and maturing the spirit.

Okinawa Prefecture · Traditional method
Drinks
Ingredient-only illustration of raw Hie (Japanese barnyard millet) grains named in the Shizunai tonoto account; it does not depict the finished drink.

Shizunai barnyard-millet tonoto

Tonoto from Shizunai in Hidaka is made of barnyard millet alone: a firm porridge kneaded with an equal amount of malted grain in a sake vessel, warmed by two embers, and left a week to ten days.

Shizunai · Traditional method
Drinks
An illustrative bottle and ceramic cup of clear honkaku shochu with a sweet potato and rice koji, following the documented sweet-potato route.

Honkaku shochu

Japanese pot-distilled spirit made by fermenting sweet potatoes, rice or barley with koji and yeast in two stages, then distilling the mash once so the ingredients' aroma survives.

Isa and the former Satsuma region · Traditional method
· Drinks
A clear glass of pale, opaque Chibwantu maize drink with fine suspended cereal particles.
Elevated risk

Zambian chibwantu from maize grits and munkoyo root

A Zambian cereal drink built on coarse maize grits rather than meal, saccharified with an extract of wild munkoyo roots and then left to ferment spontaneously.

Central and Southern Zambia · Modern method
· Drinks
Cloudy ochre-brown malted-sorghum bili-bili with a soft natural foam in an unpainted calabash bowl.
Elevated risk

Maroua bitter bili-bili from malted sorghum

An alcoholic, opaque and bitter sorghum beer from Maroua, northern Cameroon, made from malted sorghum and fermented with a chai starter.

Maroua · Traditional method
· Drinks