Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All grains and starches391Cereal, grain, root and starch fermentations275Unfermented breads105Koji, mold starters and mold-ripened ferments3Not yet classified3Adjacent and excluded1Beverages1Fruit preserves1Smoked salted and dried foods1Tea cocoa and coffee ferments1
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Recipes

Photograph of Zopf / Züpfe.

Zopf / Züpfe

Zopf, also called Züpfe, is an enriched Swiss yeast loaf with butter and milk, shaped as a two-strand braid and brushed with egg before baking.

Switzerland
Grains and starches
Photograph of Wheat-flour tortillas.

Wheat-flour tortillas

A soft wheat-flour tortilla made with baking powder and a fat, rolled and cooked dry on a hot griddle. The King Arthur version is contemporary and distinct from nixtamalized maize tortillas.


Grains and starches
Photograph of Simit.

Simit

This Turkish street-food bread is shaped from twisted yeast dough into rings, dipped in a diluted molasses sauce and sesame, then baked. This home recipe makes seven rings and includes a clear sesame-allergen warning.

Turkey
· Grains and starches
Six small Vietnamese bánh mì baguettes with golden scored crusts on a perforated tray, one opened to show its airy crumb.

Vietnamese bánh mì bread

Six light baguettes with a thin crust and airy crumb, made from a Vietnamese home formula with bread flour, yeast, egg and butter.

Vietnam
· Grains and starches
Surinamese puntjes, pointed yeast rolls with a light semolina coating and a pressed crosswise seam.

Surinamese puntjes

Pointed, yeast-raised Surinamese rolls with a light crumb and a thin crust, shaped with a pressed seam and baked with a semolina coating.

Suriname · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative pair of slender Lao sticky-rice baguettes from Saeng Douangdara’s personal recipe variation, showing a golden scored crust and soft pale crumb.

Sticky-rice baguette for khao jee pâté (Saeng's Kitchen version)

This four-baguette sticky-rice dough is the bread component of Saeng Douangdara’s khao jee pâté recipe. She presents the sticky-rice addition as her own variation; it is not a universal or traditional Lao baguette formula.

Laos
· Grains and starches
Four compact golden-brown Guadalajara birote salado rolls with crisp split crusts in a cloth-lined basket.

Birote salado estilo Guadalajara (Cardamomo home method)

A measured, commercial-yeast home method for Guadalajara-style birote salado, with a six-hour preferment, shaped rolls and a two-temperature steam bake. This formula contains no egg.

Guadalajara, Jalisco
· Grains and starches
Plain Goan poee rolls with a bran-speckled crust arranged on an ivory plate.

Poee (Goan bran rolls)

Goan wheat rounds coated in bran and baked hot until they puff. This measured home method uses commercial yeast and makes six poee.

Goa
· Grains and starches
Illustrative pão alentejano: rustic round wheat loaf with the characteristic raised folded testa and pale crumb; not a verified photo of the recipe batch.

Pão alentejano (yeast-preferment loaf)

A rounded Alentejo wheat loaf with a raised folded head. This home adaptation uses a fresh-yeast preferment, then proofs the shaped loaf and bakes it with steam.

Alentejo · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A basket of plain, round, fork-docked pan amasado rolls, shown as an illustrative home-batch serving.

Pan amasado (Chilean Country Bread)

Small, fork-docked wheat rolls made with yeast, water, sugar and butter, a modern home version of Chilean pan amasado.

Chile · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Twelve golden Ukrainian pampushky rolls topped with fresh garlic and dill in a rectangular baking dish; illustrative editorial image.

Pampushky (Ukrainian garlic rolls)

Soft Ukrainian wheat rolls are baked close together and brushed with fresh garlic, dill and oil. This savory garlic-topped baked form is separate from sweet fried pampushky.

Ukraine · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative photo of three finished New York-style boiled-and-baked bagels, one with optional sesame topping; not a photo of a specific batch.

New York-style bagels with an overnight cold rest

A firm bread-flour dough with barley malt is shaped into rings, refrigerated for 8–14 hours, poached below a boil, then baked hot with steam.

New York · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Sliced South African yeast-raised sweetcorn loaf with whole kernels in its golden crumb

Mieliebrood (yeasted sweetcorn loaf)

A South African sweetcorn loaf made from a rich, yeast-raised batter with both creamed sweetcorn and drained kernels. This version is baked in a loaf tin; it is distinct from steamed mielie breads and from maize-meal quick breads.

South Africa · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Golden crisp La Paz marraqueta paceña rolls with a single deep central slash, one cut open to show its airy crumb

Marraqueta paceña

A Bolivian wheat roll shaped with a central slash, proofed twice, and baked with steam for a crisp crust; this measured version is identified as paceño style.

La Paz · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Golden square libritos de grasa layered into book-like folds, with fork-prick marks.

Libritos de grasa

Libritos de grasa are small Argentine laminated yeast rolls made with wheat flour and beef fat, folded into book-like pieces and served with mate.

Argentina · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A stack of golden, docked square galletas de campaña with a tender laminated crumb.

Laminated galleta de campaña

A Uruguayan wheat dough is laminated with fat, cut into squares, proofed until doubled, and baked at 180°C for a crisp outside and layered crumb.

Uruguay · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Two round golden Moroccan khobz loaves on a baking tray, one cut to show its airy crumb.

Khobz

A Moroccan round wheat bread with a firm crust and coarse interior; this home formula makes two 8-inch loaves for serving with meals.

Morocco
· Grains and starches
A round golden Austrian Kaisersemmel with a clear five-part star scoring on an ivory plate.

Kaisersemmel / Kaiser roll

The Kaisersemmel is an Austrian wheat roll with a five-part star, associated with Vienna and the Viennese breakfast. The formula below is a technical bakery batch of 30 rolls from the Austrian ministry.

Vienna
Grains and starches
A golden-brown home-style obwarzanek, its twisted strands forming a ring and topped with blue poppy seeds, on a dark plate.

Home-style obwarzanek (Kraków twisted ring)

A home version of the Kraków twisted ring: yeast dough is braided, briefly dipped in boiling water, topped with seeds or salt, then baked. It is not represented as a certified PGI product.

Kraków · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Illustrative Jamaican hard dough bread loaf with a gently domed golden crust and close, soft crumb.

Hard dough bread

Jamaican hard dough bread is a firm, close-crumbed yeasted wheat loaf with a thicker crust and a soft, chewy interior. Roll the dough tightly and bake it in a loaf tin.

Jamaica · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Three golden, twice-baked friselle topped with pressed cherry tomatoes, olive oil and fresh basil.

Friselle

Puglian wheat-and-semolina bread rings are baked, split, then dried in a second bake; briefly moisten and top them before serving.

Puglia
· Grains and starches
A plate of golden laminated criollitos, small square breads with crisp layered edges.

Criollitos de grasa

Small Argentine laminated bread bites made with wheat dough, yeast and beef fat or pork lard; this version follows a 40-piece home recipe.

Argentina
· Grains and starches
Illustrative baked English cottage loaf with a large lower round and smaller deeply joined upper round, golden brown and lightly floured.

Cottage loaf (Sonya Hundal's slow-rise version)

A large English cottage loaf with a smaller round joined atop a larger one. This slow-rise version uses white wheat flour with small portions of wholemeal wheat and rye, and bakes on a hot stone or tray.

England
· Grains and starches
Golden Chilean marraqueta with crisp crust and the characteristic joined four-lobe shape.

Chilean marraqueta

A lean Chilean wheat loaf shaped as two joined lobes, chilled overnight, then baked with steam for a crisp, deeply browned crust.

Chile · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Finished Anadama loaf and slice showing a golden cornmeal crumb on an ivory plate.

Anadama

Anadama is a New England yeast loaf made with wheat flour, cornmeal and molasses. Scalded cornmeal enriches the dough, while molasses lends sweetness and a dark crust; it is especially good toasted or beside soup and baked beans.

New England · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
A single glossy, deep chestnut-brown German-style Brezel with coarse salt on an ivory plate.

Brezel / pretzel, German-style

A German-style Brezel is a yeast-raised wheat dough shaped into a loop and dipped in an alkaline bath before baking. This home version uses baking soda; the original formula uses food-grade lye.

Germany
Grains and starches
Three golden baked onion bialys on a ceramic plate, each with a shallow center filled with cooked onion and poppy seeds.

Bialy

Bialys are soft, yeasted wheat rolls baked without boiling, each shaped with an onion-filled central depression instead of a hole.

Białystok
· Grains and starches
Two compact golden Brazilian broa de milho loaves dusted with fine fubá; one is cut open to show its soft yellow, fennel-flecked crumb.

Brazilian broa de milho

Brazilian broa de milho is a lightly sweet wheat-and-fine-maize bread with fennel and dry yeast, shaped into two small loaves for a Festa Junina or coffee break.

Brazil
· Grains and starches
A pile of golden Egyptian bosomat breadsticks coated with sesame seeds.

Bosomat (Egyptian crunchy sesame breadsticks)

Amira Ibrahim’s Egyptian bosomat are yeast-raised wheat sticks scented with optional fennel and anise, topped with sesame and baked until dry and crisp.

Egypt
· Grains and starches
Finished sesame-coated Koulouri Thessalonikis, a golden wheat bread ring on parchment.

Koulouri Thessalonikis

The Thessaloniki City of Gastronomy page gives a 15–18-ring yeast dough, dipped in sweetened water and sesame before baking. Its fresh yeast is listed as one dice without a mass, which remains unresolved.

Thessaloniki, Greece · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Three golden baguettes with diagonal scores on a cooling rack, one cut to show its airy crumb.

Baguette with overnight poolish

Three long, crusty wheat loaves made with an overnight yeast poolish, shaped by hand and baked with steam for a crisp crust.

France
· Grains and starches
Plain golden bagels with a dense chewy crumb, one opened to show its interior.

Bagel

A yeast-raised wheat ring shaped from a firm dough, briefly boiled and baked. This source-batch formula gives a gently malted crust and a chewy crumb.

Eastern Europe
· Grains and starches
Small Brazilian pão francês rolls with a crisp golden crust and airy crumb.

Pão francês

A Brazilian wheat roll with a crisp crust, this home batch uses dry baker’s yeast and a steam-assisted oven bake.

Brazil · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A few small round golden Belgian pistolet rolls, one split open to show a soft, airy crumb.

Belgian pistolet

A crisp Belgian roll made from a supplier’s Croc-flour dough, mixed by hand or machine, proofed in rounds and baked with steam.

Brussels · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A long strip of soft, lightly flour-dusted Guatemalan pan francés made of joined double-roll sections.

Pan francés guatemalteco

Pan francés guatemalteco is a soft yeast bread shaped as a long strip of joined double rolls and commonly served with dishes such as tamales colorados.

Guatemala · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A golden Coppia Ferrarese loaf with four long twisted bread horns joined at a soft central knot.

Coppia ferrarese (VisitFerrara home recipe)

Ferrara’s paired bread twists have four pointed horns joined at a soft centre. This VisitFerrara home recipe uses type 0 flour, water, oil, lard, malt and a choice of sourdough or yeast.

Ferrara
· Grains and starches
A golden Agege bread loaf with a slice showing its soft, fine crumb and small rolls behind it.

Agege bread (soft home-style variation)

This softer home-style Agege bread uses a scalded flour paste, an enriched yeast dough and a 9×5-inch loaf pan, with rolls from the extra dough.

Nigeria · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Golden-brown barley-wheat paximadi slices, twice-baked until dry and crisp, on a plain ceramic plate.

Cretan barley paximadi

Cretan paximadi is a twice-baked rusk. This barley-wheat version is raised with yeast, baked as a loaf, sliced, and dried slowly until it keeps.

Greece
Grains and starches
Illustrative photograph of Sri Lankan roast paan (thati paan): folded, browned yeast-bread pieces with a soft crumb.

Sri Lankan roast paan (thati paan)

A lean Sri Lankan yeast bread baked as joined flat pieces, separated after the first bake, then grilled on both sides for its crisp crust.

Sri Lanka
· Grains and starches
Pale, lightly flour-dusted Northern French faluches with soft white crumb

Faluche of Northern France

A pale, softly baked, low-profile bread associated with northern France and Tournai. This source-specific household method makes four large faluches; it differs from older accounts of leftover bread dough baked during communal bread baking.

Nord and Pas-de-Calais · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative Puerto Rican pan sobao: two soft, lightly golden elongated loaves, one cut to show its pale crumb; not a verified photo of the recipe batch.

Pan sobao

Puerto Rican pan sobao made with a small yeast poolish, lard or shortening, and a steam-baked crust; this batch yields two loaves.

Puerto Rico · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Illustrative South African roosterkoek: small golden, hand-shaped braai breads with irregular grid browning and a soft, cooked crumb.

Roosterkoek (South African braai bread)

Roosterkoek is a small yeast-raised South African bread cooked over gentle braai coals. This enriched dough rises twice and is turned on the grid until browned and cooked through.

South Africa · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
Original illustrative photograph of baked Puebla-style cemita buns with sesame and folded crowns; the bun preparation, not an assembled sandwich.

Puebla-style cemita buns

Six large Puebla-style sandwich buns with a sweetened starch glaze and sesame seeds.

Puebla · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A round golden-brown pa de pagès-style home loaf with two shallow cuts and a slice showing irregular crumb.

Pa de pagès (home recipe)

A Catalan country loaf from a tested home recipe, made with a fresh-yeast dough, long rise, hand-shaped round and steamed domestic-oven bake.

Catalonia · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Four plain, round golden-brown wheat loaves cooling on a rack, with one cut open to show its crumb.

Jemez-style bread (Navajo Grandma home-oven adaptation)

A four-loaf, yeast-raised home-oven version that Navajo Grandma identifies as Jemez Pueblo bread. It is her published adaptation, not a single formula for Pueblo communities or a horno firing protocol.

Jemez Pueblo
· Grains and starches
Golden German-style pretzel knots with coarse salt and a soft crumb.

Brezel

This German-style knot pretzel uses a firm yeast dough, a chilled shape, a one-minute baking-soda bath and a deep bake. The method follows Jeffrey Hamelman's home adaptation for King Arthur Baking.

Germany · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Round Dutch tiger rolls with a golden crackled rice-flour crust and soft crumb.

Tiger rolls (rice-paste crust)

These Dutch-associated wheat rolls carry a yeast-raised rice-flour paste that dries into a split, crunchy crust.

Netherlands · Modern method
· Grains and starches