Ingredients

1086 articles on substrates, cultures and additives.

All spices197Herbs139Seed, bark and berry spices18Dried chilli products10Hops and brewing botanicals9Fresh chillies8Aromatic roots and rhizomes7Peppercorns6

Herbs and spices

A pale green hop cone with overlapping papery bracts sits attached to a short bine with serrated green leaves against a warm ivory background.
Spices and aromatics

Hallertau Mittelfrüh hops

A traditional German aroma-hop land variety, associated with the Hallertau and described with herbal, spicy and floral notes. Cultivar identity, crop analysis and the growing place of a particular lot remain separate facts.

Whole muted green ribbed cardamom pods in a shallow ceramic dish, with two pods beside it.
Spices and aromatics

Green cardamom

Green cardamom is the cured capsule of Elettaria cardamomum, valued for aromatic seeds used whole or ground in sweet and savory dishes.

Loose, crinkled dried mint leaves and pale stems in a shallow ceramic bowl on a warm ivory surface.
Spices and aromatics

Dried mint

Dried mint is the leaf of a Mentha plant after moisture has been removed. The exact species varies by product; the linked Halloumi recipe specifies only optional dried mint, while separate standards distinguish spearmint from peppermint.

Illustrative green cone of Czech Saaz hops; the reference does not establish processing state, recipe lot or protected origin.
Spices and aromatics

Czech Saaz hops

Saaz, or Žatecký poloraný červeňák, is a Czech fine-aroma hop cultivar used for herbal hop character and bitterness in beer. Its cultivar, product form, origin and lot analysis describe different parts of the ingredient.

Fresh cilantro leaves and tender stems in a shallow ivory dish.
Spices and aromatics

Cilantro

Cilantro is the fresh leafy herb of Coriandrum sativum, the same annual plant that produces coriander spice. Its green, aromatic leaves and fine stems bring a vivid herbal note to foods such as sai krok Isan.

Small whole dark brown and black peppercorns in a plain dish.
Spices and aromatics

Black peppercorns

Black peppercorns are dried fruits of Piper nigrum, valued for piperine pungency and volatile aroma; whole peppercorns season Peter Kuruvita's lime pickle.

Fresh ginger juice in a small clear glass with pieces of ginger rhizome beside it.
Spices and aromatics

Ginger juice

Fresh liquid pressed from ginger rhizome, used in a small amount to season a documented Nepali lapsi achar; distinct from grated ginger, powder and sweetened ginger beverages.

Small whole tan ribbed coriander fruits in a plain dish.
Spices and aromatics

Coriander seed

Coriander seed is the dried, aromatic fruit of Coriandrum sativum, used whole, cracked or ground in spice blends, pickles and cooked dishes.

Separate bunches of coriander, dill, rosemary, thyme and mint lie beside dried bay leaves on a warm ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

Herbs

Culinary herbs are the leaves and tender shoots of aromatic plants, used for flavour and aroma. The plant and its fresh, dried or extracted form decide what a cook is handling.

Orange-red ground cayenne heaped in a clear glass dish with a light dusting nearby on a warm ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

Cayenne

Cayenne is a very pungent red powder from dried, ground hot chilli pods, mostly Capsicum annuum, and the name of the long red peppers it comes from.

Coarse dried red chile flakes and pale seeds mound in a matte stoneware dish, with a small scatter on a warm ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

Calabrian pepper flakes

Calabrian pepper flakes are dried red Capsicum annuum from Calabria, crushed into coarse pieces; Peperoncino di Calabria is a protected geographical indication.

Dry olive-green and brown tea leaves fill a shallow speckled cream bowl, with a small scatter on a warm ivory tabletop.
Substrates

Tea

Tea is the processed leaf of Camellia sinensis, an evergreen shrub from the borderlands of south-western China. Steeped and sweetened, it is the base of kombucha and jun.

Whole dried black cardamom pods with deeply ridged brown husks sit in a shallow speckled cream bowl against a warm ivory background.
Spices and aromatics

Alainchi (cardamom)

Alainchi is the large or black cardamom of the eastern Himalaya, the dark, smoke-dried pods of Amomum subulatum. Its camphor-cool, smoky seeds season Himalayan and North Indian cooking and a sweet Nepali lapsi achar.

Three cinnamon quills and a short broken piece rest on a warm ivory tabletop, showing their layered rolled ends.
Spices and aromatics

Cinnamon

Cinnamon is the dried inner bark of Cinnamomum trees, rolled into quills or ground; Ceylon cinnamon comes from C. verum of Sri Lanka and cassia from related species.

Orange-red chilli powder heaped in a shallow speckled cream bowl with a light dusting beside it on a warm ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

Chilli powder

Chilli powder is dried chilli fruit ground fine, sold either as plain ground chillies or, in the United States, as a seasoning blend with salt, garlic and cumin.

Fresh green chillies lie loosely heaped on an ivory tabletop, with two lengthwise halves exposing pale ribs and white seeds.
Spices and aromatics

Chilli

Chilli is the pungent fruit of Capsicum plants, native to the Americas and eaten fresh, dried, ground or fermented in cuisines around the world.

A loose heap of whole wrinkled dried red chillies with brown stems rests on a warm ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

Dried red chillies

Dried red chillies are ripe chilli pods, mostly Capsicum annuum, preserved by drying and used whole, soaked, flaked or ground in pastes such as harissa and in spice blends.

Four whole orange-yellow and orange-red Scotch bonnet peppers and one seeded half rest on a warm ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

Scotch bonnet pepper

The Scotch bonnet is the squat, fiercely hot, fruity chilli of Jamaican jerk and Caribbean pepper sauces, a Capsicum chinense cousin of the habanero.

Three whole red locoto chillies and two cut halves displaying dark seeds rest on a warm ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

Locoto chilli

Locoto is the Bolivian name for Capsicum pubescens, an Andean chilli with thick-walled fruit, distinctive dark seeds and heat that varies between plants and harvests.

Golden-orange ají amarillo peppers rest on a warm ivory tabletop, with one split lengthways to reveal pale ribs and cream seeds.
Spices and aromatics

Ají amarillo

Ají amarillo is the orange-yellow Peruvian chilli cultivar group of Capsicum baccatum, used to colour and season huancaína sauce and ají de gallina. Published heat estimates do not establish one range for the named cultivar.

Whole brown mustard seeds mounded in a shallow speckled cream bowl, with scattered seeds on a warm ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

Brown / oriental mustard seed

Brown or oriental mustard seed comes from Brassica juncea, a hybrid of black mustard and turnip rape. It is the hot, easily harvested seed behind Dijon, spicy brown mustards and much of the mustard oil of the Indian subcontinent.

Pale golden whole mustard seeds mounded in a shallow speckled cream bowl with a few seeds scattered on a warm ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

White / yellow mustard seed

White or yellow mustard seed comes from Sinapis alba, the mildest of the three mustards and the one behind American yellow mustard. Its pale seed is also prized by sausage makers and picklers.

Whole dark reddish-brown black mustard seeds fill a shallow speckled cream bowl, with five seeds scattered beside it on a warm ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

Black mustard seed

Black mustard seed is the small, dark, very pungent seed of Brassica nigra, the hottest of the three mustards. It gives its bite through sinigrin, which turns into allyl isothiocyanate when the crushed seed meets water.

Knobby tan ginger rhizomes rest on an ivory tabletop, with a cut piece revealing pale yellow fibrous flesh.
Spices and aromatics

Ginger

Ginger is the aromatic rhizome of Zingiber officinale, used fresh, dried and preserved. Historical ginger wines sliced or bruised it to flavour a sugar-based ferment.

Fine orange-red paprika powder heaped in a cream ceramic bowl, with a small mound and faint dusting on a warm ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

Sweet or smoked paprika

Sweet and smoked paprika are mild red powders made from dried ripe peppers, the smoked kind dried over oak or holm oak fires, used for colour and flavour in sausages, stews and rubs.

Six glossy whole red chillies with green calyxes overlap on a warm ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

Red chilli

Red chilli is the ripe, red fruit of a Capsicum pepper plant, used fresh, dried, as flakes or as powder to add heat, colour and flavour to pickles, ferments, sauces and stews.

Fine red ground chile powder in a small ivory bowl, illustrating the dried-milled form; appearance does not establish cultivar, exact origin or protected status.
Spices and aromatics

Calabrian pepper powder

Calabrian pepper powder is a dried, milled chile seasoning. In the linked salami it is measured apart from flakes; the name alone does not show cultivar, exact origin or PGI status.

Golden-yellow fennel pollen piled in a cream ceramic dish with a light scattering on a warm ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

Fennel pollen

Fennel pollen is the fine, aromatic seasoning gathered from flowering fennel heads. The linked salumi recipes pair measured pollen with fennel seed; protected Finocchiona names seeds and/or flowers, not isolated pollen.

One fresh green Hallertauer Magnum hop cone on a warm ivory surface.
Spices and aromatics

Magnum hops

Hallertauer Magnum is a high-alpha hop cultivar used chiefly for bitterness in beer. Its crop form and lot analysis matter more than a variety name alone.

Dry green hop pellets with broken ends in an ivory bowl.
Spices and aromatics

Perle hop pellets

Perle is a German-bred hop cultivar supplied as pellets for beer, with documented spicy aroma and both bittering and aromatic uses. Pellet grade and lot chemistry are unconfirmed.

Ground white pepper mounded in a cream stoneware bowl with a wooden scoop and a small spill on a warm ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

White pepper

White pepper is the ripe fruit of Piper nigrum with its outer fruit wall retted or stripped away, leaving a pale, smooth peppercorn. It seasons pale sauces and soups and three linked cured sausages.

Red paprika powder in a shallow ivory bowl.
Spices and aromatics

Spicy paprika

Dried ground pepper fruit supplies red-orange colour, pepper flavour and pungency. Hot, sweet and smoked describe different attributes, so the package’s exact identity matters.

Three fresh makrut lime leaves with broad winged stalks on an ivory surface.
Spices and aromatics

Kaffir lime leaves

Kaffir or makrut lime leaves are the aromatic foliage of Citrus hystrix, used whole for infusion or finely cut in soups, curries and seasonings.

Whole dried allspice berries heaped in a speckled cream bowl with a loose scatter on a warm ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

Pimienta de dulce

Pimienta de dulce is the Ecuadorian culinary name for allspice (Pimenta dioica), a dried tropical berry. Distinct from true peppers, it offers a complex aroma of clove, cinnamon, and nutmeg, and is used whole in chicha de jora.

Dried brown ishpingo cupules showing hollow interiors, irregular rims and rough woody exteriors on a warm ivory surface.
Spices and aromatics

Ishpingo

Ishpingo is the dried, hat-shaped calyx of Mespilodaphne quixos, a western-Amazon laurel. Its cinnamon-like perfume seasons colada morada, champús and chicha de jora in Ecuador.

Coarsely crushed golden-brown coriander seeds fill a shallow cream dish, with five whole seeds and a small scatter beside it on an ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

Crushed coriander seed

Crushed coriander seed is the ripe, dried fruit of Coriandrum sativum broken into coarse aromatic pieces for curries, sauces and meat seasonings.

Green dried parsley flakes in an ivory bowl.
Spices and aromatics

Dried parsley

Dried parsley is the dehydrated leaf of Petroselinum crispum, sold as flakes, granules or powder for its herbal aroma and green flecks.

Four fresh green hop cones rest with one serrated hop leaf on a warm ivory limestone-toned tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

Willamette hops

An Oregon-bred Fuggle-related aroma hop whose cones and pellets contribute bitterness and aroma through the brewer's choice of crop and addition stage.

A loose bunch of fresh lemongrass with pale bases and long green leaves on a warm ivory surface, fully inside the frame.
Spices and aromatics

Hierba luisa

The lemon-scented grass Cymbopogon citratus, sold in Ecuador as hierba luisa or limonaria and steeped for its aroma in chicha de jora, avena and leaf water.

Small angular golden-brown fenugreek seeds in a shallow ceramic dish, with a few seeds beside it.
Spices and aromatics

Fenugreek seed (methi)

Fenugreek seed is the bitter, fragrant dry seed of Trigonella foenum-graecum, used in tempering, pickles, breads and spice mixtures.

Small brown ribbed whole cumin fruits in a plain dish.
Spices and aromatics

Cumin seed

Cumin seed is the dried aromatic fruit of Cuminum cyminum, used whole or ground; a Himachal Galgal pickle account names it among the seasonings.

Fine dried red saffron threads in a small ceramic dish.
Spices and aromatics

Saffron

Saffron is the dried stigma of Crocus sativus, valued for its golden colour, floral aroma and gentle bitterness; two linked amla preserves use it at distinct stages and measures.

Whole dried clove buds in a plain ceramic dish.
Spices and aromatics

Cloves

Cloves are the dried unopened flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum. Whole buds infuse liquids and can be removed; ground clove disperses its intense aroma through food.

Golden-orange turmeric powder fills a cream stoneware bowl beside a small mound of powder and brown turmeric rhizomes with exposed orange flesh.
Spices and aromatics

Turmeric powder

Turmeric powder is dried, milled Curcuma longa rhizome. Its pigments and aroma season three documented fruit pickles at distinct stages; it is not their fermentation culture.

Whole dried black peppercorns with wrinkled skins in an ivory bowl.
Spices and aromatics

Black pepper

Black pepper is the dried fruit of Piper nigrum, a tropical climbing vine, used whole, cracked or ground for its pungency and aromatic oils.

Whole dried cinnamon sticks with curled bark ends on an ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

Cinnamon sticks

Cinnamon sticks are dried inner bark curled or layered into quills. The common name covers several Cinnamomum species; whole bark perfumes food and drink.