Ingredients

1086 articles on substrates, cultures and additives.

All ingredients

Fresh green water mint leaves and cut stems arranged in a shallow ivory bowl on a warm neutral surface.
Spices and aromatics

Water mint (Mentha aquatica)

A Gumare study reports a Kwena leaf beverage and seasonal availability; Botswana flora and a UK gardening profile provide different kinds of context, not a local crop protocol.

A fresh flowering meadowsweet shoot with cream-white flower clusters and compound, sharply toothed green leaves on a warm ivory surface.
Spices and aromatics

Meadowsweet flowers and leaves

Filipendula ulmaria is a rhizomatous perennial associated with damp European habitats. A UK account reports mead flavouring; a literature review attributes soup flavouring to leaves and wine or beer flavouring to flowers, without a complete household recipe or culinary amount.

Fresh culantro leaves with long, narrow blades and toothed margins in a shallow cream ceramic dish.
Spices and aromatics

Culantro leaves

A source-linked account of Eryngium foetidum as a culinary leaf in Trinidad and Pará, alongside distinct Peru and Brazil cultivation reports and unresolved home-use limits.

Fresh Houttuynia cordata leaves and rooted stems arranged on an ivory plate.
Spices and aromatics

Houttuynia leaves and roots

A rhizomatous perennial with regional Chinese food records and separate UK, US and Japanese cultivation accounts. Reported parts and methods vary by source; the account is not a plant-identification or food-safety approval.

Freshly harvested rice paddy herb stems with narrow toothed green leaves on a shallow ivory plate.
Spices and aromatics

Rice paddy herb leaves

Kew accepts Limnophila aromatica and includes Cambodia in its range. A northwestern Cambodian market study records leaves; regional sources describe condiment use and aquatic habitat, while one Siem Reap press account gives conflicting season statements.

Tosign thyme sprigs (Thymus schimperi) with small paired leaves and pale lilac flower heads on an ivory dish.
Spices and aromatics

Tosign leaves

Tosign, the leaves of Ethiopian thyme (Thymus schimperi): a wild-harvested herb recorded in tea and in berbere-style spice blends, with a name shared by another thyme.

Fresh muña (Minthostachys mollis) sprigs with textured green leaves and small pale flower clusters on a warm ivory surface.
Spices and aromatics

Muña leaves

A source-bounded account of muña food uses in the Peruvian Andes and the limited evidence available for cultivation and household preparation.

Fresh Ocimum gratissimum leaves with serrated edges arranged in a shallow cream dish on an ivory surface.
Spices and aromatics

African basil leaves

A source-linked account of Ocimum gratissimum food use in Benin, Thailand and southern Nigeria, with regional growing reports and unresolved home-method details.

Dried koseret leaves and thin stems in a shallow ivory bowl on a warm ivory surface.
Spices and aromatics

Koseret leaves

Koseret, Lippia abyssinica, is an Ethiopian aromatic herb used in spice blends, spiced butter, dairy and coffee-leaf drinks. Sources record local uses, not one method.

Fresh Japanese mugwort leaves and tender shoots on a small ivory plate.
Spices and aromatics

Japanese mugwort leaves

Food reports and naming limits for Artemisia princeps, set beside Japanese yomogi food traditions whose species identity is not always specified.

Fresh Mentha arvensis (field mint) leaves on a warm ivory surface.
Spices and aromatics

Field mint leaves

A spreading mint with documented leaf uses and contrasting source-specific moisture descriptions.

Fresh river mint sprigs with narrow opposite leaves and pale flowers in an ivory dish.
Spices and aromatics

River mint leaves

An Australian culinary mint for moist garden settings, with container-growing guidance and distinct regional conservation considerations.

Cultures

Wyeast 1056 American Ale yeast

A named liquid Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture used for restrained, malt- and hop-forward ale fermentation; its living cells and package format require product-specific handling.

Cultures

Penicillium candidum culture

A selected fungal culture for white, bloomy cheese rinds. Its growth and enzymes help change the acidity, texture and aroma of soft-ripened cheese.

Cultures

MM100 culture

MM100 is a concentrated mesophilic dairy starter. Its selected lactococcal blend acidifies milk and contributes to the aromatic character of several cheese and cultured-cream makes.

Cultures

Mesophilic starter culture

Mesophilic dairy starters are live bacterial cultures selected to acidify milk at moderate temperatures. Their organisms, aroma production, strength and handling vary by product.

A fresh bunch of rau răm, Vietnamese coriander (Persicaria odorata), with pointed green leaves and cut green-red stems on warm ivory.
Spices and aromatics

Rau răm leaves

Vietnamese food-use and regional cultivation reports for rau răm, with distinct field methods and limits kept in view.

Fresh green kinh giới leaves and leafy stems, arranged on a warm ivory surface.
Spices and aromatics

Kinh giới leaves

Vietnamese food and cultivation reports for kinh giới, with the limits of the inspected regional sources made explicit.

Fresh lemon myrtle leaves on a leafy sprig beside a small dish of dried whole leaves.
Spices and aromatics

Lemon myrtle leaves

A lemon-scented Queensland shrub or tree with culinary leaf uses and source-specific guidance for sheltered gardens and containers.

Freshly cut oregano sprigs with paired green leaves on a warm ivory surface.
Spices and aromatics

Oregano leaves

A source-scoped guide to culinary oregano leaves, UK garden growing and the limits of household drying evidence.

Fresh guascas sprigs with toothed leaves, fine stems, and tiny flowers on warm ivory linen.
Spices and aromatics

Guascas (Galinsoga parviflora)

Bogotá-area community and botanical sources document Galinsoga parviflora as guascas and describe its use as an ajiaco seasoning. The plant’s common names, reported etymology and spontaneous growth are locally situated; the sources do not provide a complete recipe or a home-cultivation protocol.

Fresh flowering sweet woodruff sprigs with narrow whorled leaves and tiny white flowers on a warm ivory surface.
Spices and aromatics

Sweet woodruff (Galium odoratum)

Sweet woodruff (Galium odoratum), called Waldmeister in German, is described by BZfE as an aromatic herb for Maibowle, sauces, syrup and herb butter. Its coumarin content and growing conditions are not a validated recipe or universal safety limit.

Fresh epazote stems with irregularly toothed green leaves on a warm ivory background.
Spices and aromatics

Epazote (Dysphania ambrosioides)

Mexican food records describe epazote leaves and stems used as a seasoning during cooking. Current taxonomy separates Dysphania ambrosioides from D. anthelmintica, while an older Mexican sheet maps some historical names differently; the culinary records do not support medicinal use, an oil dose or a universal recipe.

Loose dried wakame in an ivory ceramic dish, with a few curled strips beside it.
Substrates

Wakame

Wakame is an edible brown kelp native to the northwest Pacific, harvested or cultivated for its tender blades, firm stems and frilled reproductive parts, and used in soups, salads, rice dishes and preserved seaweed products.

Representative reddish-brown wine tannin powder in a ceramic dish on a warm ivory surface; the recipe product is unspecified
Processing aids

Wine tannin

Plant polyphenol preparations used in winemaking. The Concord recipe specifies one teaspoon but gives no botanical source, chemical class, manufacturer or mass.

Cultures

White Labs WLP300 Hefeweizen Ale yeast

WLP300 is a commercial brewing yeast culture selected for German-style wheat beer, with banana-like ester and clove-like phenolic character. Its performance depends on the wort, culture condition and fermentation process.

Fresh pale-green hop cones on leafy stems and two loose cones rest on a warm ivory surface.
Spices and aromatics

Warrior hops

Warrior is a named American hop cultivar, YCR 5, used for measured bitterness in beer. Its current form and lot analysis determine how a brewer uses it.

A clear jar of lactofermented jonjoli flower buds beside a shallow cream dish of drained clusters on a warm ivory surface.
Substrates

Common jonjoli (Staphylea pinnata)

Georgian sources describe jonjoli as a flower-bud food associated with more than one Staphylea species. A 2021 figure caption names S. pinnata for the pictured preparation, while the study’s food table and the FAO profile preserve paired or shared-species evidence.

Cultures

Thermophilic yoghurt culture

A living starter for warm milk fermentation, supplied as a concentrated culture or maintained in milk. Yoghurt cultures also have documented cheese applications.

Pale green hop cones attached to slender bines with serrated leaves rest on a warm ivory surface.
Spices and aromatics

Tettnang hops

A brewing-hop name associated with the Tettnang district and the Tettnanger landrace. Regional designation, cultivar and historically confused US trade names need to be distinguished when identifying a lot.

Rough reddish-purple kala namak lumps fill a shallow cream ceramic bowl, with two lumps resting on the warm ivory tabletop.
Salt

Black salt

Black salt, or kala namak, is a South Asian rock salt fired with plant material until it holds sulphur compounds and smells of boiled eggs. It seasons chaats, chutneys and fruit, and it gives vegan egg dishes their eggy note.

A small shallow ceramic dish holds dry pale grey-beige bentonite powder against a warm ivory background.
Processing aids

Bentonite

A swelling mineral clay used as a processing aid in a named beer recipe's primary fermentation; it helps remove suspended haze-active material as sediment.

A clear flask holds translucent amber liquid Awamori No. 1 yeast culture.
Cultures

Awamori yeast

Awamori yeast ferments sugar released from rice koji in the Okinawan spirit’s mash. Sakimoto names the ingredient but gives no strain, form, supplier or dose.

Cultures

Bacillus Bulgaricus Kashkaval starter

A commercial freeze-dried dairy culture for Kashkaval, made in Bulgaria according to its supplier. Its powder includes skim milk material; the published organism list needs clarification of one name.

Cultures

T-SPX starter culture

A purchased mixed meat starter associated with mild acidification and flavour and colour development. Chr. Hansen documents Pediococcus pentosaceus and Staphylococcus xylosus; the recipe packet’s strains and lot are unreported.

Fresh rosemary sprigs on a warm ivory surface
Spices and aromatics

Rosemary

An aromatic Mediterranean shrub for seasoning, with UK garden guidance for outdoor, container and sheltered winter growing.

Cultures

Bactoferm SM-194 starter culture

SM-194 is a freeze-dried, five-species culture for fermented sausage; its manufacturer and the linked Genoa-style recipe give different addition directions.

Sheep milk and goat milk shown separately in a clear glass jar and small pitcher on a warm ivory surface.
Substrates

Sheep and goat milk

Sheep and goat milk supplies the proteins, fat, lactose and minerals from which small-ruminant cheeses are made. Its proportions and composition vary; no fixed ratio is established here.

Fine yellow lemon zest fills a small white ceramic bowl, with a few scattered shreds on a warm ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

Citrus zest

Citrus zest is the aromatic outer rind, taken separately from the white pith and juice. Its fruit type, cut and fresh or dried form shape its use in food.

A mound of pale rye flour blend in a shallow ceramic dish on a warm ivory surface
Substrates

Rye flour blend

King Arthur Rye Flour Blend combines rye flours with wheat flour for rye character in a dough with some wheat gluten structure. Its component proportions are undisclosed.

Pale straw-gold whole Pilsner malt kernels in a shallow ceramic dish on a warm ivory surface
Substrates

Root Shoot Pilsner malt

Root Shoot Pilsner malt is a pale barley base malt named in Monk’s Ration. Root Shoot currently lists several pale Pilsner products; the recipe does not identify which one or a lot specification.

A small unmarked ceramic bowl holds fine off-white rennet powder, shown as a generic dry preparation with unspecified source.
Coagulants

Rennet powder

A dry milk-clotting enzyme preparation for setting cheese curd. Its animal or microbial source, strength, carrier and dietary status depend on the actual product.

Dry, empty protein-lined fibrous casing sections on an ivory surface, with one open tube end and the pale fibrous material visible.
Processing aids

Protein-lined casings

Non-edible fibrous sausage casings with an inner protein treatment that helps them stay against the meat as it dries and shrinks.

Dry dextrose granules, one form used as priming sugar.
Sugar sources

Priming sugar

Priming sugar supplies fermentable carbohydrate for carbonation during conditioning. The name can cover sucrose, dextrose or formulated drops; the linked cider recipe specifies neither a sugar type nor an amount.

Coarse pretzel salt crystals in a small ceramic dish on a warm ivory surface.
Salt

Pretzel salt

Pretzel salt is chosen for the crystals left on a baked surface. Grain size, shape and any coating determine how it adheres, dissolves and tastes.

Several fresh porcini mushrooms with chestnut-brown caps and stout pale stems arranged on an ivory ceramic plate; a lengthwise-cut mushroom shows its pale flesh and pore layer.
Mushrooms

Porcini

Porcini are prized wild ectomycorrhizal mushrooms from several closely related Boletus species, harvested chiefly from forests and sold fresh, dried or frozen for their firm texture and concentrated savoury aroma.

Illustrative whole dried peppercorns in an ivory bowl; the linked lunu dehi source leaves their exact type and origin unspecified.
Spices and aromatics

Peppercorns (unspecified)

Whole peppercorns are crushed for their texture, aroma and pungency. A recipe that leaves their type unnamed does not establish a species, colour or growing origin.

Cultures

Penicillium roqueforti blue mold

A selected fungal culture for blue cheese. Growth in air spaces and enzymes acting on casein and fat help develop the marbled paste and characteristic aroma.

Substrates

Pasteurized skim milk

Liquid milk with most fat removed and a pasteurizing treatment applied, used as a protein-rich base for fresh curds.

Substrates

Pasteurized mare milk

Pasteurized mare milk is liquid horse milk treated before sale or fermentation. Its relatively low fat and casein and high lactose distinguish it from cow milk, with composition varying by animal and lactation.